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1、ContrastiveAnalysisonEnglishandRussianThererisesaboomoflearningRussianinChina’suniversities,andmoreandmorestudentschooseRussianastheirsecondforeignlanguagetoimprovetheirqualityandcompetence.Fromitsaspect,RussianisoneoftheworkinglanguageofUNandofficialla
2、nguageofformerSovietrepublicsandmanycountriesinEastAsia,andmorethanthreehundredmillionpersonstakeitastheirmothertongue.1、ThePhoneticContrastiveAnalysisonEnglishandRussianPhoneticsisanimportantpartofforeignlanguagelearningandalsooneofthebasicskillstolear
3、nitwell.DifferentfromthehieroglyphicsofChinese,bothEnglishandRussianarealphabeticwriting,whoselettersaresimilarinsoundandshape.Onlyр、щ、ыinthe33RussianletterscannotfindthecounterpartinEnglish.Andthemostdifficultoneistheuvulartrill“p”.Inaddition,specialat
4、tentionshouldbepaidtotheletterswhicharesameinshape,butdifferentinpronunciation,suchasа[a:]inRussiananda[ei]inEnglish,о[o:]ando[ou],и[i:]andu[ju:],andу[u:]andy[wai]andsoon.2、TheLexicalContrastiveAnalysisonEnglishandRussian从外来词和构词法两个方面来写Thehighlightperfor
5、manceofthevocabularycontrastbetweenEnglishandRussianarethespellingofRussianloanwordsandwordformations.BecauseofthesimilaritiesinEnglishandRussianletters,itwillbeeasytolearnEnglishloanwordsinRussianaftermasteringcorrespondingforminpronunciationandwriting
6、ofEnglishandRussian,suchas:sport-спорт,secret-секрет,bank-банкandsoon.Inwordformation,itisamethodtocomposenewwordsaddingaffixtoroot.SomeaffixeshavecertaincorrespondenceinEnglishandRus-sian,suchasanti-andанти-meaning“contrary”and“defend”，un-、dis-andне-、б
7、ез-meaningof“not”andsoon.5.ThegrammaticalContrastiveAnalysisonEnglishandRussianEnglishandRussianhavecomparability,mainlyinthecontrastofnouns,verbs,adjectivesandprepositions1、However,thesamepartshavetheirowncharacteristics,forexample,thetypicalfeatureofn
8、ounsinRussianisthatthenounshavechangesingender,numberandcase,butinEnglishnouns,apartfromapartofanimalnounswhicharedividedaccordingtogender,mostEnglishnounshavenodifferenceingender.EnglishnounsandRussiannounsbothhavethesingularand
