资源描述:
《Integration and Involvement in Speaking, 》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、IntegrationandInvolvementinSpeaking,Writing,andOralLiterature1.Speakersinteractwiththeiraudiences,writersdonotDetachment–thepassives,nominalizationsInvolvement–FirstPersonReferences,Speaker’sMentalprocesses,MonitoringofInformationFlow,EmphaticParticles,Fu
2、zziness,DirectQuotes2.OralLiterature英語語言學理論與研究Instructor:黃淑鴻教授Presenter:胡美英20978L020SpeakersInteractwithTheirAudiences,WritersDoNotShareknowledgeconcerningtheenvironmentoftheconversationSignalunderstandingandaskforclarificationMonitortheeffectHasface
3、tofacecontactIsawareofanobligationtocommunicatewhatheorshehasinmindinawaythatreflectstherichnessofhisorherthoughts–nottopresentlogicalcoherentbutexperientialstarkskeletonaspeakeralistenerSpeakingSpeakersInteractwithTheirAudiences,WritersDoNotReadersAr
4、edisplacedintimeandspaceresultsWritingThewriterislessconcernedwithexperientialrichness.Thewriterismoreconcernedwithproducingsomethingthatwillbeconsistentanddefensiblewhenreadbydifferentpeopleatdifferenttimesindifferentplaces,somethingthatwillstandthere
5、stoftime.WritersSpeakersInteractwithTheirAudiences,WritersDoNotChafewillspeakof‘involvement’withtheaudienceastypicalforaspeaker,and‘detachment’fromtheaudienceastypicalforawriter.SpeakersInteractwithTheirAudiences,WritersDoNotINVOLVEMENTDETACHMENTThed
6、etachedqualityofwrittenlanguageismanifestedindeviceswhichservetodistancethelanguagefromspecificconcretestatesandevents.SuppressingthedirectiveinvolvementofanagentinanactionADeviceinEnglishThePassiveVoiceINVOLVEMENTDETACHMENTSpeakersInteractwithTheirAudien
7、ces,WritersDoNotExamplesofthepassiveItsusewasobservedononlyasingleoccasion.Theresonancecomplexhasbeenstudiedthroughexperimentswithanelectronicviolin.Fromthewrittendata,wedon’tknowwhoperformedtheaction–i.e.theagentisunknown.INVOLVEMENTDETACHMENTSpeakersInt
8、eractwithTheirAudiences,WritersDoNotAllowingpredicationstobeintegratedwithinlargersentencesSuppressingthedirectiveinvolvementofanagentinanactionAnotherDeviceNominalizationNominalizationpp.39-40INVOLVEMENTD