正文描述:《the definition and measurement of job involvement》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、JournalufAppliedPrycholufiy1965,Vo!.49,No.1,2433GraduateSchoolofBusinessandPublicilrli~zii~istraliolz,CornellliaziversiiyJobinvolvementistiledegreetowliiclrapersonisitlentifietlpv;ycliologicaliywithhiswork,ortheimportanceofworkinhistotalself-image.Verylittl
2、eispresentlyknownaboutthisclassofjobattitudes,althoughspeculationsalmui.itareimplicitinmuclioltheworkonindustrialmotivation,especj:lllyth:itwhichdealswith"participation."ThepurposeoEthepresentresearch.rv;istodefinejobinvolvement,developascaleformeasuringit,
3、gatherevidenceonthereliabilityandvalidityofthescale,andlolearnsomethingaboutthenatureofjobinvolvement.throughitscorrelationwithotherjobatt.ituclcs.Thispaperdescribesthetlcvelopmcnt.andvalidationofascalemeasuringjobinvolvement;theresultingscalesarepresented,
4、andtherelationbetweenjobinvolvementandotherjobatlitudesisdiscussed,Theprocessofegoinvolvemeritinworlrthought.Theseactivitiesandthoughtways,inturn,hasbeenaconcernofbothpsychologists,havetheirorigins,foranygivenperson,insocialcxpcrience[Duhin,1061,pp.51521.su
5、chasMcGregor(1941)andAllport(l947),andsociologists,suchasHughes(1958)andJobinvolvementisthointerrlalizationofDubin(1958,1961).Thepsychologktshavevn111csabontthegoodn~ssofworkorthetendedtofocusonorganizationalcoi~ditlol~simportanceofworkintheworthoftheparson
6、,thatleadtojobinvolvement:suchasmean-ant1IWIh;q~sitthusmc:Lsizra.stheeasewithingfulnessofwork,adequacyofs~lpervision,whichthepcrsoncantwfurthersociakwdbyetc.Thesociologistshavebeenmorecon-anorg:uimiion.Dubin(1961)goesontocernedwithaspectsofthesocializationp
7、rocesspointontthat,thatleadtotheincorporationinthepersonofwork-relevantnormsandvalues.Dubin,Intheworkorp;anizationibcadultlearnsthemo-forinstance,holdsthatpsycholoqical(i.e.,tivationsystemthatissperificlothatini;litutionalderived-drive)theoriesofmotivationa
8、renotsetting.Thereisre:tlcontinuity1,el.wecnchildhoodexlwicncesin(hesocietyandadultexlwieilcesinadequatetoexplainorganizationalbehaviortheworkorganization.TheworkorganimtionBuild?becausethevdonotaccoun
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