tortlaw(美国侵权法).-1doc

《tortlaw(美国侵权法).-1doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、word资料下载可编辑TortLawvTortlawisabodyoflawthatdealswithcivilwrongs,exceptthosethatarisefromcontractproblems.vThepurposeoftortlawistocompensateaninjuredpartythroughtheawardofdamagesfortheinjuriesincurredduringatortiousact.vCategoriesvTherearethreebroadcategoriesoftorts:v1.Intentionaltorts

2、:v2.negligencev3.strictliabilityv1.Intentionaltorts:vIntentionaltortsareoneswherethedefendantdesirestobringaboutaparticularresult.vIntentionaltortsincludeactionsthatthelaypersonoftenassociateswithcriminallawbutarealsocoveredbytortlaw.vThemainintentionaltortsagainstpersonsare:va.batte

3、ry.vb.assault.vc.falseimprisonment.vd.intentionalinflictionofemotionaldistress.vThemainintentionaltortsagainstpropertyare:va.trespasstoland.vb.trespasstochattels.vc.conversionv2.Negligence:vThedefendanthasnotintendedtobringaboutacertainresult,buthasmerelybehavedcarelessly.vThereareno

4、individually-namedtortsinthiscategory,merelythegeneralconceptof"negligence."(generictort)v3.Strictliability:vThedefendantisheldliableeventhoughhedidnotintendtobringabouttheundesirableresult,andeventhoughhebehavedwithutmostcarefulness.INTENTIONALTORTSvAssaultvBatteryvFalseimprisonment

5、vIntentionalinflictionofemotionaldistressvTrespasstolandvTrespasstochattels,andvConversionAssaultandbatteryvAssaultandbatteryareintentionaltorts,meaningthatthedefendantactuallyintendstoputtheplaintiffinfearofanimminentbattery,orintendstowrongfullytouchtheplaintiff.vThewrongfultouchin

6、gneednotinflictphysicalinjury,andmaybeindirect.(contactthroughathrownstone,spitting)专业技术资料word资料下载可编辑vAssaultvAssaultoccurswhenthedefendant'sactsintentionallycausethevictim'sreasonableapprehensionofimmediateharmfuloroffensivecontact.vInotherwords,thedefendanthascommittedthetortofassa

7、ultifhehasintentionallycausedtheplaintifftothinkthatshewillbesubjectedtoaharmfuloroffensivecontact.vTheinterestbeingprotectedisplaintiff'sinterestinfreedomfromapprehensionofthecontact;thusthetortcanexistevenifthecontactitselfneveroccurs.vApprehension:vThevictimmustperceivethatharmful

8、oroffensivec