美国侵权法讲义.doc

美国侵权法讲义.doc

ID:55612593

大小:554.00 KB

页数:69页

时间:2020-05-19

美国侵权法讲义.doc_第1页
美国侵权法讲义.doc_第2页
美国侵权法讲义.doc_第3页
美国侵权法讲义.doc_第4页
美国侵权法讲义.doc_第5页
资源描述:

《美国侵权法讲义.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库

1、TortLawOutlinePrimaryconcernw/torts–whetheronewhoseactionsharmanothershouldberequiredtopaycompensationfortheharmdoneGoalsofTortSystem-promoteefficient/safebehaviorthroughincentives/disincentives-makepeoplewhole;puttheminplaceasifaccidentwouldn’thaveoccurredThetortsystemhel

2、pscompensatepeopleinareaswhereinsuranceandthegovernmentdoesnot.WhatisaTort?-personv.person,insteadofpersonv.state(civil,notcriminal)-compensationbeingsought-injuredpersonmustbringsuit,statewon’t-determiningliability,notillegality-createsincentivesforgoodbehavior-canprovide

3、punitivedamages-mostlyinstatecourtsNegligenceNegligence–failureofaDtotakereasonablecaretoprotectareasonableP.Elements:1.Dhadaduty2.Dbreachedthatduty/stdofcare3.Dcausedtheinjury(actualandproximate)4.Pwasinjured,therearelegallycompensabledamagesNegligence–conductwhichfallsbe

4、lowthestandardestablishedbylawfortheprotectionofothersagainstunreasonableriskofharmFormostnegligentactions,anactisnegligentonlyoftheactorfailstousereasonablecare.Anactorisreq’dtousereasonablecarethatareasonable,prudentpersoninhisposition,withhisinfoandcompetence,wouldrecog

5、nizenecessarytopreventanunreasonableriskofharmtoanother.-Note:reasonablecareistheordinarystandardofcarerequirement,thisstandardcanbealsobe“noduty”oraheightenedduty(discussedfurtherinstandardofcaresection).-Variouswaysfordeterminingreasonableactivityarealsodiscussedindetail

6、inthe“standardsofcare”section(pg6)Tortsbecameandimportantandlargepartofthelawinthelate19thcenturyb/cthemachinescreatedbytheindustrialrevolutionledtoseveralunintentionalinjuries.-Priortotheindustrialrevolution,therewerenoexactrulesforstrictliabilityornegligence.Hammontreev.

7、Jenner(pg3)CourtofAppealofCalifornia,1971Facts:-Jenner(D)runshiscarintoHammontree’s(P)shopwhenhehasaseizure-Psufferedpersonalinjuriesanddamagestohershop-DwastakingmedicineprescribedbydoctortopreventseizuresanddoctorsaidthatDwassafetodriveacar.P’sArgument-Pwantedtouseproduc

8、tliabilityprecedenttoimposestrictliabilityonDCourt’sRuling-Courttreatsseizureasanunforese

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。