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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:JapaneseArtandtheAnimatedCartoon出处:TheQuarterlyofFilmRadioandTelevision作者:TaiheiImamura原文:JapaneseArtandtheAnimatedCartoonTAIHEIIMAMURAisoneofJapan'sleadingmotionpicturecriticsandhaswrittenanumberofbooksonthesocialandaestheticaspectsofthefilm,aswellasediti
2、ngEigaBunka(MovieCulture),theonlymotion-picturemagazineinJapan.Thefollowingarticle,whichwastranslatedfromJapanesebyFuyuichiTsuruoka,istoappearasachapterinMr.Imamura'sOntheAnimatedCartoon.THEANIMATEDCARTOONhasmadelittleprogressexceptinAmerica,butthepopularityofDisneyfilms,r
3、ivaledinuniversalappealonlybythefilmsofChaplin,givesreasontohopethattherewillbeaworld-widedevelopmentinthefieldofanimation,eachcountryadaptingthetechniquesofanimationtoitsownartistictradition.Unfortunately,theJapaneseanimatedcartoonisnotasuniqueanartasthatofAmericadespitet
4、hefactthatJapaneseartinthepastwasdistinguishedbyitsoriginality.ItmaywellbethatancientJapaneseart,consideredcritically,istheartofalessadvancedsociety,butthisdoesnotmeanthataJapanesestyleofanimationcanorshoulddispensewithit.Whetherwelikeitornot,traditionalartmustbethefoundat
5、ionofatrulyJapaneseanimatedcartoon.Originalityinthenewformwillnotbeattainedbyignoringthepast,fortheanimatedcartoon,likeothermodernformsofart,isadevelopmentofinheritancesfromthepast.IthasbeenpointedoutbyS.M.EisensteinthatancientJapanesearthascharacteristicscloselyrelatedtot
6、hoseoftheanimatedcartoonandemployssimilarmethods.TheJapanesepicturescroll,consideredasapicturestory,isactuallyadistantantecedentoftheanimatedcartoon,thefirstattempttotellastorywithatimeelementinpictures.Thechiefdifferencebetweentheanimatedcartoonandthepicturescrollisthatth
7、eindividualpicturesinthescrolldonotmove.Ontheotherhand,neitherdoesthesingleframeofamotionpicture.Theillusionofmovementresults,inbothforms,fromthediffer-encebetweeneachpictureandtheonethatfollows.Eachpicture(whetherinthepicturescrollorthemovie)isinanimate,astillofarrestedmo
8、tion.Whenthepicturesareseenintime,oneafteranother,theyseemtomove.Thatobjectsandpeopleappe