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1、中文4950字外文阅读与翻译题目：卡通动画二级学院（直属学部）：艺术与设计学院专业：动画班级：10动画一学生姓名：学号：评阅教师姓名：职称：2014年3月原版英文：Chapitre1:élaborationdespersonnagesItcanbeanexcitingexperiencetocreateanddevelopanoriginalcartooncharacter.Constructinganddevelopingacharacterisnotmerelyamatterofdrawingthefigure,eachcharacte
2、ralsohasitsownshape,personality,features,andmannerisms.Theanimatorhastotakethesequalitiesintoconsiderationtomakethecharactersseemlifelikeandbelievable.Forexample,therearevariouspersonalitytypessuchas"goofy,""cute,"and"screwball".Thinkaboutthetypeofcharacteryouwishtodesign,
3、thenusethediagramsandguidesshowninthischaptertobeginyourdrawing.Whencreatingacharacter,youshouldbeginbydrawingrough"idea"sketches.Thesewillgiveyouadirectionforthetypeandnatureofthecharacteryouwishtocreate.Developthebasicshapeofthefigure,thenaddthefeaturesandotherdetails.Th
4、isprocedureshouldbefollowedwhetherthecharacteryouaredevelopingisahuman,ananimal,oraninanimateobjectyouwishtobringtolife(forexample,drawingafaceonacomputerandmakingitdance).Afteryouhavedevelopedthecharacterandtheproportionsarctoyourliking,developthemovementexpressionsoftheb
5、ody,head,andhands.Handscantellacompletestorywithjustasimplepose.Studyandpracticedrawingthehandsshownonpage28,thencreatesomehandpositionsofyourown.Also,the"lineofaction"sectionisabighelpincreatingattitudesinpostureandmovement.Thischapteristhestartingpointtoaworldofexcitingc
6、artoonanimation.CartoonconstructionProportionisoneofthemostimportantfactorstoconsiderwhenconstructingacartooncharacter.Theanimatormustkeepinmindtherelativesizesofthebodyparts,becausespecificproportionsareusedtocreatecharactertypes.Forexample,theheavy,pugnaciouscharacterhas
7、asmallhead,largechestorbodyarea,heavyarmsandlegs,andthejawandchinnormallyprotrude,thecutecharacterisbasedontheproportionsofababywithalargeheadinproportiontotheovalbody,ahighforehead,andasmallmouth/eye/chinarea,"screwball"typeshaveexaggeratedpartsandfeatures(detailedinforma
8、tiononcharactertypesbeginsonpage32).Cartoonstudiosoftenuseheadsizetomeasuretheheightofach
