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1、日本艺术和动画卡通外文翻译本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:JapaneseArtandtheAnimatedCartoon 出处:TheQuarterlyofFilmRadioandTelevision作者:TaiheiImamura 原文:JapaneseArtandtheAnimatedCartoonTAIHEIIMAMURAisoneofJapan'sleadingmotionpicturecriticsandhaswrittenanumberofbooksonthesocialandaesthet
2、icaspectsofthefilm,aswellaseditingEigaBunkaMovieCulture,theonlymotion-picturemagazineinJapan.Thefollowingarticle,whichwastranslatedfromJapanesebyFuyuichiTsuruoka,istoappearasachapterinMr.Imamura'sOntheAnimatedCartoon.THEANIMATEDCARTOONhasmadelittleprogre
3、ssexceptinAmerica,butthepopularityofDisneyfilms,rivaledinuniversalappealonlybythefilmsofChaplin,givesreasontohopethattherewillbeaworld-widedevelopmentinthefieldofanimation,eachcountryadaptingthetechniquesofanimationtoitsownartistictraditionUnfortunately,
4、theJapaneseanimatedcartoonisnotasuniqueanartasthatofAmericadespitethefactthatJapaneseartinthepastwasdistinguishedbyitsoriginality.ItmaywellbethatancientJapaneseart,consideredcritically,istheartofalessadvancedsociety,butthisdoesnotmeanthataJapanesestyleof
5、animationcanorshoulddispensewithit.Whetherwelikeitornot,traditionalartmustbethefoundationofatrulyJapaneseanimatedcartoon.Originalityinthenewformwillnotbeattainedbyignoringthepast,fortheanimatedcartoon,likeothermodernformsofart,isadevelopmentofinheritance
6、sfromthepast.IthasbeenpointedoutbyS.M.EisensteinthatancientJapanesearthascharacteristicscloselyrelatedtothoseoftheanimatedcartoonandemployssimilarmethodsTheJapanesepicturescroll,consideredasapicturestory,isactuallyadistantantecedentoftheanimatedcartoon,t
7、hefirstattempttotellastorywithatimeelementinpictures.Thechiefdifferencebetweentheanimatedcartoonandthepicturescrollisthattheindividualpicturesinthescrolldonotmove.Ontheotherhand,neitherdoesthesingleframeofamotionpicture.Theillusionofmovementresults,inbot
8、hforms,fromthediffer-encebetweeneachpictureandtheonethatfollows.Eachpicturewhetherinthepicturescrollorthemovieisinanimate,astillofarrestedmotion.Whenthepicturesareseenintime,oneafteranother,theyseemtomove.Thatobjectsandpeo
