资源描述：
《《社会语言学》课程教案 - 武汉大学》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、社会语言学第十讲社会方言：阶层与职业西方社会分层的两大理论传统KarlMarxMaxWeber主导观点阶级斗争阶级调和理论模型历史唯物主义生产力与生产关系经济、声誉、权力三位一体的分层模式职业与阶层紧密关联中国美国WilliamLabov生平Professor,DepartmentsofLinguistics,UniversityofPennsylvania,Born:Dec4,1927,Rutherford,NJColumbiaUniversity,M.A.,1963;Ph.D.1964Industrialchemist,UnionInkCo.,Ridgefiel
2、d,NJ,1949-1960AssistantProfessor,ColumbiaUniversity,1964-1970AssociateProfessor,Professor,UniversityofPennsylvania,1971-Director,LinguisticsLaboratory,UniversityofPennsylvania,1976-WilliamLabov主要著作Thesocialmotivationofasoundchange,1963TheSocialStratificationofEnglishinNewYorkCity.,1966
3、SociolinguisticPatterns,1972LanguageintheInnerCity,1972PrinciplesofLinguisticChange.Volume1:InternalFactors,1994.PrinciplesofLinguisticChange.Volume2:SocialFactors.2001.PrinciplesofLinguisticChange,Volume3:CognitiveandCulturalFactors,2010withU.Weinreich&M.Herzog,Empiricalfoundationsfor
4、atheoryoflanguagechange,1968.Casestudy1:Martha’sVineyard(1963)Theislandwaschosenasalaboratoryforaninitialinvestigationofsocialpatternsinlinguisticchange.（1）hastheadvantageofbeingaself-containedunit,separatedfromthemainlandbyagoodthreemilesoftheAtlanticOcean.（2）hasenoughsocialandgeograp
5、hiccomplexitytoprovideampleroomfordifferentiationoflinguisticbehavior.（3）WearealsofortunateinhavingtherecordsoftheLinguisticAtlasofNewEngland1931-1972(henceforthabbreviatedLANE)asabackgroundfortheinvestigation.ThesocialmotivationofasoundchangeThesocialmotivationofasoundchange（1）词汇调查Ale
6、xicalquestionnaire,usingtheregionalmarkersshownasmostsignificantinthemapsoftheLANE,supplementedwithrecentobservations,andconcentratingonthefollowingwordscontaining(ay)and(aw):spiderdyingoutSlidingswipeflatteningoutwhiteouthouseeggpiefryingpancrouchThesocialmotivationofasoundchange（2）诱导
7、提问"Whenwespeakoftherighttolife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness,whatdoesrightmean?...Isitinwriting?...Ifamanissuccessfulatajobhedoesn'tlike,wouldyoustillsayhewasasuccessfulman?“Thesequestionsweregenerallysuccessfulinelicitingtheinformant'sversionsoftheitalicizedwords.Thesocialmotivati
