武汉大学2006语言学基础试题.pdf

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1、武汉大学2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：语言学基础科目代码：406注意：所有的答题内容必须答在答题纸上。凡答在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。1.ExplainandExemplifythefollowingterms(5*10=50)(1)appliedlinguistics(2)lexicalambiguity(3)displacement(4)linguisticsexism(5)folketymology(6)entailment(7)CD-ROM(8)schemata1(9)con

2、notation(10)immediateconstituent2.Brieflyanswerthefollowingquestions:(10*4=40)(1)WhatareHorn’sPprincipleandQprinciple?(2)Whatarecontrastiveanalysisandnon-contrastiveanalysis?(3)Whataredeepandsurfacestructures?(4)CommentbrieflyontheBritishlinguistPlamer’s

3、argumentthat“thereisnoabsolutedistinctionbetweengradableantonymsandcomplementaryantonyms.Wecantreatmale/female,married/single,alive/deadasgradableantonymsonoccasions.Someonecanbeverymaleormoremarriedandcertainlymoredeadthanalive.23.Discussthefollowingpro

4、blems:(20*3=60)(1)Therelationoflinguisticstolanguageteachingandlearning.(2)Acomparisonbetweenlinguisticcompetenceandcommunicativecompetence.(3)Somecommentsonthefollowingstatementbasedonyourownexperience“Aconditionforlanguageacquisitiontooccuristhattheacq

5、uirerunderstands(viahearingorreading)inputlanguagethatcontainsstructure‘abitbeyond’hisorhercurrentlevelofcompetence…Ifanacquirerisatstageorleveli,theinputheorsheunderstandsshouldcontaini+1…Thebestacquisitionwilloccurincontextswherethe‘affectivefilter’(an

6、xiety)islow.”(Krashen1981)3