武汉理工大学2005年语言学文学试题.pdf

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1、武汉理工大学2005年研究生入学考试试题课程代码：455课程名称：语言学及英美文学（共页，共题，答题时不必抄题，标明题目序号）I.Choosetherightanswerstocompletethefollowingsentences(20%)1.meansthathumanlanguagesenabletheiruserstosymbolizeobjects,eventsandconceptswhicharenotpresent(intimeandspace)atthemomentofcommunication.A.ArbitrarinessB.Dualit

2、yC.CreativityD.Displacement2.functionmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedtoanalyzeordescribeitself.A.MetalingualB.EmotiveC.RecreationalD.Interpersonal3.isabranchoflinguisticswhichisthestudyofmeaninginthecontextofuse.A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PragmaticsD.Semantics4.Alinguisticstudyis“”ifitonlydesc

3、ribesandanalyzesthefactsoflanguage.A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC.synchronicD.diachronic5.Thefunctionofthesentence“waterboilsat100degreecentigrade”is.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.phaticD.informative6．Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicelessalveolarfricative?A.[s]B.[t]C.[θ]D.[∫]7.Whentwoso

4、undsneveroccurinthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobeina.A.contrastivedistributionB.complementarydistributionC.minimalpairD.freevariation8.Thewords“take”and“table”arecalledbecausetheycanoccurunattached.A.formwordsB.boundmorphemesC.freemorphemesD.inflectionalmorphemes9.Aisanymorphemeorc

5、ombinationofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffixcanbeadded.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.lexeme10.ismadeupfromthefirstlettersofthenameofanorganization,whichhasaheavilymodifiedheadword.1A.BlendingB.AcronymC.AbbreviationD.Invention11.isaprocessinwhichpartoftheformisnativeanpartisborrowed,bu

6、tthemeaningisfullyborrowed.A.LoanshiftB.LoantranslationC.LoanwordD.Loanblend12.isagrammaticalcategoryusedfortheanalysisofwordclassesdisplayingsuchcontrastsasmasculine/feminine/neuter,animate/inanimate,etc.A.CaseB.GenderC.NumberD.Category13.Therelation,Saussureoriginallycalledassocia

7、tive,isarelationholdingbetweenelementsreplaceablewitheachotherataparticularplaceinastructure,orbetweenoneelementpresentandtheothersabsent.A.syntagmaticB.paradigmaticC.hypotacticD.paratactic14.Theconstructionisdefinedasaconstructionwhosedistributionisnotfunctionallyequivalenttoanyofi

8、tsconstituents.A.ex