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ID:10161531
大小:243.27 KB
页数:47页
时间:2018-06-12
《Cohesion in Technical English Translation技术英语翻译中的衔接》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、CohesioninTechnicalEnglishTranslation技术英语翻译中的衔接Contents1introduction32.Cohesion73.Classificationofcohesion124.ConceptsRelatedtoCohesion335TheRelationofCohesionandTranslation366TranslationStrategiesApplicabletoCohesiveDevicesinESTTranslation407Conclusions42Bibliography431.introduction
2、Withtherapiddevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,wearesituatedinaninformationexplosionage,andthescientifictextsconspicuouslyincreaseconveyingmoreandmoreinformation.Atextisaunitoflanguageinuse.Itisnotagrammaticalunit,likeaclauseorasentence;anditisnotdefinedbyitssize.Atextissometimesen
3、visagedtobesomekindofsuper-sentence,agrammaticalunitthatislargerthanasentencebutisrelatedtoagroupandsoon:byCONSTITUENCY,thecompositionoflargerunitsoutofsmallerones.Butthisismisleading.Atextisnotsomethingthatislikeasentence,onlybigger;itissomethingthatdiffersfromasentenceinkind.Atexti
4、sbestregardedasaSEMANTICunit:aunitnotofformbutofmeaning.ThusitisrelatedtoaclauseorsentencenotbysizebutbyREALIZATION,thecodingofonesymbolicsysteminanother.AtextdoesnotCONSISTofsentence;itisREALIZEDBY,orencodedinsentences.Ifweunderstanditinthisway,weshallnotexpecttofindthesamekindofSTR
5、UCTURALintegrationamongthepartsofatextaswefindamongthepartsofasentenceorclause.Theunityofatextisaunityofadifferentkind.Theconceptofatiemakesitpossibletoanalyzeatextintermsofitscohesiveproperties,andgivesasystematicaccountofitspatternsoftexture.Varioustypesofquestioncanbeinvestigatedi
6、nthisway,forexampleconcerningthedifferencebetweenspeechandwriting,therelationshipbetweencohesionandtheorganizationofwrittentextsintosentencesandparagraphs,andthepossibledifferencesamongdifferentgenresanddifferentauthorsinthenumbersandkindsoftietheytypicallyemploy.Likeothersemanticrel
7、ations,cohesionisexpressedthroughthestratalorganizationoflanguage.Languagecanbeexplainedasamultiplecodingsystemcomprisingthreelevelsofcoding,or‘strata’:thesemantic(meanings),thelexicogrammatical(forms)andthephonologicalandorthographic(expressions).Meaningsarerealizedasforms,andformsa
8、rerealizedin
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