基于奈达的“功能对等”观点分析商务英语汉译

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1、基于奈达的“功能对等”观点分析商务英语汉译----商务英语论文-->第一章绪论1.1应用奈达的功能对等理论奈达的翻译理论对中国翻译学者有很大的影响。在20世纪80年代，他的翻译理论首次引入中国。从那时起，他的翻译理论（功能等同论）已经成为最有影响力的，在中国最早和最经常被提到的西方翻译理论。Hiscontributionstothisfieldoftranslationmainlylieintunicationtheoryandsemioticsintothetranslationtheoryandputforodernling

2、uisticstothetranslationtheory.(ZhouYiLuoPing,1999:32-33)Functionalequivalencetheoryprovidesneitedonthestaticanalysisoftranslationcriteriaafterintroductionoffunctionalequivalenceasbefore.Atthistime,Chinesetranslationstudiesainlyfocusedonthetechniquesoftranslation.Thed

3、ifferentbetarilythefocusondiscussionordebate,.51lunprovethetranslationethodsoffunctionalequivalenttheory.Theproblemisthatboththeliteraltranslationandthefreetranslationmethodsmainlydependontherelationshipofthesourcetextandthetargettext;softhestyleorcontent,keepsocialc

4、ircumstancesoftranslationlostfromsight.ethodsoffunctionalequivalenttheoryintroduceaneensiontherelationshipofreceptorsforthetargetlanguagetext.Intheperspectiveofmunication,functionalequivalencetheoryalloorefreedomandflexibilitytothetranslatoralequivalenceinordertobe“f

5、aithful”tothesourcelanguagetext.ayfindthetargettextobscureandevenunintelligible.Forfunctionalequivalence,translatorshavemuchspacetoputthemessageoftext.Inotheranticmeaningisinaeetthereceptor’sculturalneeds..51luneaningisconveyedtothetargetreaders.Thereceptororienteddy

6、namicequivalencecriteriagiveprioritytoadaptationsingrammar,lexiconandculturalinformationandsoon,edbeforeinthisthesis.ThoughthedevelopmentofbusinessEnglishattractsmanyscholarstostudyhomeandabroad,andtheyproposemanytheoriesandsuggestiveopinionsonpracticalbusinessEnglis

7、htranslation.Butpracticalbusinesstranslationneedstobeguidedbysystematicaltranslationtheories.Amongthem,EugeneA.Nidaisa-->prominentone,andhisfunctionalequivalenceinfluencesmanyscholarsintheepeoplehaveassumedthatavalidjudgmentaboutatranslationcouldbeobtainedbyaskingpeo

8、pletrateatranslationonasevenpointscaleintermsofsuchfeaturesasaccurate/inaccurate,goodstyle/poorstyle,idiomatic/flat,andeasy/hard,bu