基于奈达的“功能对等”理论的公示语翻译探究

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1、《基于奈达的“功能对等”理论的公示语翻译探究》英语专业摘要：随着经济的飞速发展和改革开放程度的不断深化，公示语担负着展示城市和国家语言素质和文明形象的重要使命，成为外国友人了解中国、熟悉环境的“窗口”。然而，现国内公示语的翻译良莠不齐，不正确，不规范的现象长期存在（如语言错误，语用错误，文化错误）。文章将奈达的功能对等理论与实际龙岩市公示语的英译案例相结合，通过将汊语公示语和其英文译本的对比分析，指出功能对等理论能有效的指导公示语翻译。借此分析探讨，以期在实际生活公示语英译中实现功能对等，改善龙岩市的公示语的英译现状。关键词：公示语；英语翻译；功能对待；龙岩市TheC-E

2、TranslationofPublicSignsinLongyanfromthePerspectiveofFunctionalEquivalenceAbstract:WiththeadvanceofChina，publicsigns，asanimagewindowforforeignerstogetfamiliarwithChinesecultureandenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreimportantgraduallysincethepolicyofreformandopeningup.However，therearestillma

3、nyerrors(includinglanguageerrors，pragmaticerrors，andculturalerrors)inthetranslationofpublicsignsinmostcitiesofourcountry.Thispaper，basedonthetheoryoffunctionalequivalence，tendstoproposethatfunctionalequivalencecanguidetheC-Etranslationofpublicsignseffectivelywiththecomparativeanalysisofth

4、eoriginalChinesepublicsignsandthetranslatedEnglishsignsinLongyancity.Withtheaidoftheabovediscussionandanalysis，theauthorlooksforwardtoseeingthattheC-EtranslationofpublicsignswouldachievefunctionalequivalencesoastohelpimprovetheC-EtranslationstatusinLongyanCity.Keywords:thepublicsigns;theC

5、-Etranslation;functionalequivalence;LongyanCityCONTENTSIntroduction11PerspectiveofFunctionalEquivalence11.1PropositionandDevelopment11.2DefinitionandInterpretation11.3PrinciplesofFunctionalEquivalence22.BriefIntroductionofPublicSigns32.1DefinitionofPublicSigns32.2FunctionsofPublicSigns32.

6、3CharacteristicsofPublicSigns32.4ClassificationofPublicSigns42.4JIndication-orientedPublicSigns4Warning-orientedPublicSigns5C-ETranslationPrinciplesandApplicationofPublicSignsunderFunctionalEquivalence5FunctionFirst5Concision6StatusAnalysesofPublicSignsinLongyanCity6LanguageErrors6Errorsi

7、nGrammar6ErrorsinWordChoosing7PragmaticFailure7CulturalErrors8IgnoranceofCulturalDifferences8ViolationofC-ETranslationNorms8SuggestionsunderFunctionalEquivalence9InformationEquivalence9StylisticEquivalence9Culturalequivalence9Conclusion10Notes11Bibliography12Acknowl