奈达功能对等理论下字幕翻译的探究

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1、摘要外国影视进入中国且大受欢迎，但是字幕翻译并没冇得到重视，作者试图通过奈达功能对等理论对字幕翻译进行分析研究。传统的翻译理论把翻译的重点放在语言的表现形式上，而奈达则认为翻译的重点应当是读者对译文的反应。由于字幕翻译受到时间和空间的限制，根据奈达的功能对等理论，在翻译字幕的过程中，译者要在冇限的时间和空间内最大程度地传达出原文的意思，找到与原文最自然但最切近的对等语。作者以《吸血鬼H记》为例来分析在奈达的功能对等理论指导下如何将缩减法、归化、增译等方法运用在字幕翻译中达到对等效果。关键词：功能对等理论；字幕翻译；《吸血鬼日记》；读者反应AbstractForeignt

2、elevisionprogramshavebeenintroducedtoChinaandenjoygreatpopularity,butsubtitletranslationhasnotbeentakenseriously.TheauthorattemptstoanalyzesubtitletranslationthroughtheNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheory.Traditionaltranslationtheoryputsemphasisonlanguageperformanceforms,butNidathinksthattr

3、anslationshouldlaystressonthereader^responsetothetranslation.Duetothefactthatthesubtitletranslationwaslimitedbytimeandspace,accordingtoNida^sfunctionalequivalencetheory,intheprocessofsubtitletranslation,thetranslatorshouldconveytheoriginalmeaningwithinthelimitedtimeandspaceandfindthemost

4、naturalandclosestequivalence.SettingTheVampireDiariesasanexample,undertheguidanceofNida，sfunctionalequivalencetheory,theauthortriestoanalyzehowtousetranslationstrategies,suchasreduction,clarification,domesticationandsoontoachieveequivalenceeffect.KeyWords:FunctionalEquivalenceTheory;Subt

5、itletranslation;TheVampireDiaries;Readers5responseContents摘要iAbstractiiIntroduction1AnOverviewofSubitleandFunctionalEquivalenceTheory3DefinitonandFunctionofSubtitle3FeaturesofSubtitleTranslation4FunctionalEquivalenceTheory5TheApplicationofFunctionalEquivalenceTheorytoE-CSubtitleTranslati

6、on9ThePossibilityoftheApplicationofFunctionalEquivalence9TheNecessityoftheApplicationofFunctionalEquivalence10AnalysisoftheSubtitleTranslationofTheVampireDiaries13EquivalenceTypesUsedintheTelevisionSeries13SyntacticEquivalence13StylisticEquivalence14TranslationStrategiesAdoptedtoAchieveE

7、quivalenceEffect15Reduction15Clarification18Domestication20Conclusion23Bibliography24Acknowledgements26IntroductionWiththeconstantdevelopmentofmaterialandculturallifelevelinrecentyears,therequirementofmentallifepeopleaskedforishigherandhigher.Therefore,asakindoftypicalent