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1、对当代小说标记语翻译部分的研究----英语翻译学论文-->1Introduction1.1ResearchBackgroundTheconceptof“DiscourseMarker”arkerisaeaningofthesentence,andhasasomeptymeaning.Examplesofdiscoursemarkersincludetheparticles"oh","ean",andtheconnectives"so","because","and","but",and"or"(Schiffrin,Deborah1986)asarkerste
2、ndtooccurmostprevalentlyinimpromptuoralspeech(Ostman1982).Forexample:(1)Thenthere’snothingtobeafraidof.(2)Thinkaboutit,firsttheytookaarkers.Usingdiscoursemarkersisaverymonphenomenoninorallanguage.Becauseofdifferentresearchperspectives,therehasnotyetauniformdefinitionorafixedtermfor
3、discoursemarkers.Theyarecalled“discoursemarkers”,“PragmaticMarkers”,“DiscourseParticles”,“Connectives”,andsoon.Currentlythereisnounifiedideaaboutarkerisandoreandmorescholarstendtothinkthattheyareaverymonphenomenoninspokenlanguageandplayanimportantpragmaticroleindiscourse.RanYongpin
4、g(冉永平，1999)thinksthatinverbalmunication,discoursemarkersmakethespeakersinteractiveandcontrolthemunicationinmanyarkersreceivedscholars,andtheresearchaboutdiscoursemarkersbecamemoreandmorepopular.Thelate1980sentindiscoursemarkerresearch.Duringthattimetheresearchteams,researchfindings
5、asarkersfrommanyperspectivesandinvariousfieldsinthepastfourdecades.Discoursemarkers(DMs)havebeeanimportantresearchtopicinrecentyears.ResearchersandscholarsathomeandabroadondiscoursemarkerscanberoughlydividedintotoreandJucker).Theirunderstandingandviearkersarequitedifferent.1.2Persp
6、ectiveoftheStudyCurrently,moreandmorescholarsetobeinterestedinthestudyofdiscoursemarkers.Alargenumberoffruitfulandinfluential-->arkersinthepast.Somescholarsfocustheirstudiesonthediscoursemarkersasaeothersfocustheirstudiesonasinglep;Ziv,1998).Asdomesticandforeignscholarsholddifferen
7、tviearkers,therehasnotyetbeenanyunifiednameorclassification.Becauseoftheirdifferentresearchfocuses,scholarshavegiventhesemarkersdifferentnamesandclassifications,suchas“conjunctions”,“cuephrases”,“voicediscourseconnectives”,“discourseoperators”,“pragmaticconnectives”,“pragmaticmarke
8、rs”,“logicalconnectors”,“d
