跨文化非言语交际,英语语言学论文_35

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1、跨文化非言语交际,英语语言学论文NonverbalCross-culturalCommunication[Abstract]Interculturalcommunicationcanbeclassifiedintotwotypes:verbalandnonverbal. Bothofthemplayanimportantroleininterculturalcommunication.Weoftenuseverballanguageinourdailylife,thusnonverbalcommunicationisneglected.In

2、fact,nonverbalcommunicationisausefultoolforcommunication.Ithappenseverywhere,itcallsourattentionurgently.Innonverbalcommunication,bodylanguageisthemostcommonwaytotransfermoreinformation.However,differentcountrieshavedifferentcultureswhichformdifferentunderstandingofbodylan

3、guage.Differentnonverbalbehaviorsmayhavethesamemeaningindifferentcountries.Ortheymayhavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.Andthereasonliesinthatpeopleliveindifferentareasareinfluencedbytheirconvention,customs,andvalues,evenmodesofthinking.Sometimes,itwillcauseconflictbet

4、weenpeopleespeciallyininterculturalcommunication.Itisurgenttolearnmoreaboutothers’culturebackgroundssoastofindouttherootofdifferentmeaningsonbehavior.Nonverbalcommunicationisindispensablenotonlyininterculturalcommunication,butalsoinforeignlanguageteaching.Oneoftheaimsoffor

5、eignlanguageteachingistoteachstudentsaboutthecultureofforeignlanguage,whatstudentslearnisdifferentfrompervioustime;theyshouldlearneveryaspectsofthetargetlanguage.Thispaperwillgiveabriefintroductiononnonverbalcommunicationanditsfunctionandimportantroleincommunication.Inaddi

6、tion,wewilldiscussitssignificanceinforeignlanguageteaching.Wewillanalyzethesignificanceofimprovingstudents’nonverbalcommunicativeabilityinforeignlanguageteaching.Inthisway,studentswillraisetheawarenessofnonverbalcommunicationindifferentcultures.[KeyWords]nonverbalbehavior;

7、bodylanguage;culturalconflict;culturaldifference;foreignlanguageteaching跨文化非言语交际【摘要】跨文化交际有两种方式：言语交际与非言语交际。语言是人类交流思想的工具，跨文化交际中非言语作为有声语言的补充，有着极为重要的作用。在日常生活里，我们经常使用语言作为一种有效的交流工具，但我们却忽视了非言语交际。事实上，非言语交际是交流中的重要工具。非言语交际无处不在，极待人们的关注。而在非言语交际中，体态语是非言语交际中常用的重要方式。但是由于文化差异，人们对相同的体态语有不同

8、的理解。而文化差异难免造成文化冲突，导致交流受阻。本文针对中西的文化差异，分析跨文化非言语交际中引起的文化冲突根源并提出克服策略。同时，讨论非言语交际在外语教学中的重要性，从而提