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1、2015年职称英语考试教材《综合类》新增文章解析【阅读判断】第三篇:AcrosstheDesert TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItstretchesacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit'sveryhot,andatnightit’ssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSah
2、ara. In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert4,300miles(6,920km).Itseemedimpossibletodo,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselves,andthiswouldbeaverybigtest. OnthemorningofNovembe
3、r2,Kevin,Ray,andCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).Everydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.TheylistenedtomusicontheiriPo
4、ds,andtheyranandran. Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2,000caloriesoffoodeachday.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededbetween6,000and9,000calorieseveryday.That'salotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofwater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsonthei
5、rtrip,andmanytimestheywantedtoquitandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhot(140°F/60°C)duringtheday,andtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldn'tsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn'tquit.After111days,Kevin,Ray;andCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtr
6、ipacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower.1.It’snotalwayshotintheSaharaDesert.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【正确答案】A【考点分析】本题涉及的知识点为:同义改写。【解题技巧&步骤】第一步:划出题干中的信息词。本题的信息词有:not,always,hot。(SaharaDesert虽
7、然是特殊信息词,但是文章中多处都出现了SaharaDesert,所以它不作为有效的信息词)--22--第二步:将信息词回归原文。回归至原文第一段的第四句:TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit'sveryhot,andatnightit’ssometimesverycold.第三步:对比原文和题目信息,确定答案。题干出现了否定词not,题目意思是:撒哈拉沙漠并不总是那么热。原文句子说的是:在撒哈拉沙漠,白天会非常热,晚上有时会很冷。换言之,也就是说它并不是一直都很
8、热的。与题目表达的意思是一致的。所以正确答案为A选项。2.Eachdaythemenranforapproximatelyeighthours.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【正确答案】B【考点