课后中医句子汉译英练习(课)

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1、第四课句子翻译1.Wood,fire,earth,metalandwaterarethefivemostessentialmaterialsindispensabletohumanexistence.2.TheformationofthetheoreticalsystemofTCMwasdeeplyinfluencedbythedoctrineoffiveelements.3.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflow.4.Theliverpertainstowoodbecauseitcontrolselevati

2、on.5.Thespleenpertainstoearthbecauseitcontrolstransportationandtransformation.6.Thekidneypertainstowaterbecauseitcontrolswatermetabolism.7.Restrictionimpliesthatonethingbringsundercontrolorrestraintoftheother.8.Sincewoodgeneratesfire,woodisthegeneratoroffire;sincefiregeneratesearth,fir

3、eisthegeneratorofearth.9.Subjugationoroverrestrictionmeanstolaunchaviolentattackwhenacounterpartisweak.10.Whenwoodistoostrong,itwilloverrestrictthespleenandcounter-restrictmetal.11.Sincetheheartcanwarmthebody,itpertainstofire.12.Theliverstoresbloodtocomplementtheliver.13.Thekidneystore

4、sessencetonourishbloodintheliver.14.Theideathatthedisorderofachild-organattacksthemother-organsmeansthatthediseaseistransmittedfromachild-organtoitsmother-organ.15.Thehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.Sodisordersoftheinternalorganscanbemanifestedoverthesurfaceofthebody.16.Restrictionincludesov

5、errestrictionandcounter-restriction,bothofwhichareabnormalrestrictionamongthefiveelements.17.Thebasicrelationshipsamongthefiveelementsaregeneration,restriction,overrestrictionandcounter-restriction.18.Theonethatgeneratesisthemother-elementwhiletheonethatisbeinggeneratedisthechild-eleme

6、nt.19.Clinicallythedoctrineoffiveelementsisusedtodecidetherapeuticprinciplesandmethods.20.Thedoctrineoffiveelementsobviouslyhascertainlimitationsandisstillinneedoffurtherimprovement.第五课句子翻译1.Thetheoryofvisceralmanifestationstudiesthephysiologicalfunctionsandpathologicalchangesofviscera

7、andtheirrelations.2.ThetheoryofvisceralmanifestationplaysanimportantroleinthetheoreticalsystemofTCM.3.Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthefivezang-organsistotransformandstoreessence.4.Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthesixfu-organsistoreceive,transportandtransformwaterandfood.5.Diseas