5、是解释性的,解释不了,就字对字译出,因而容易出现Chinglish。例如:(1)"三讲"(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气)初译:emphasize the need to study, to have political awareness and to be honest and upright改译:emphasise on three things: study, politics and integrity初译是解释性的,显然没有原文简洁。改译简单明了,但也没完全摆脱中式英文的味道。另外,politics一字有时含贬意。(2)"经
6、济法制化"manage economic affairs according to law或put economic operation on a legal hasis or within a legal framework"科研成果产业化"apply scientific research results to industrial production"国民经济信息化"build an information-based national economy"社会知识化"build a knowledge-driven soc
7、iety"国际关系民主化"Democracy should be practised in intemational relations汉语中经常出现"化"字,有的可直译,譬如:"经济全球化",现译成:economic globalization。但不能一律简单译成"ize",譬如把上句译成:International relations should be democratized。意思就走样了。上述便句均为解释性的译文,免不了中式英文的味道。二、搭配不当。由于受到汉语字面的影响,翻译中往往不是犯语法错误而是更深层次的搭配不当
8、的问题。例如:(3)"我们将……在新的世纪里不断谱写建设有中国特色的社会主义的新篇章。"We will go on achieving fresh successes in building socialism with Chinese characterist