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1、美日、美韩同盟比较研究（AcomparativestudyoftheUnitedStates,JapanandKorea）Thisarticlefromtheorigin,theUnitedStatesStrategicAlliancevaluedifference,nonsymmetrycharacteristicsofdifferentlayerfacingtheUnitedStatesandSouthKoreaonthetwoalliancecomprehensivecomparativeanalysis,thinkthei
2、mbalanceofthetwoalliesingrainedinnatureandfunctioninthepostcoldwardidnotabate,andwillcontinuetoaffecttheconstructionthesecuritymechanismtosolvethecurrentcrisisandthefutureofNortheastAsia'spotential,structural.KeywordsUSJapanalliance;KoreaUSalliance;NortheastAsiasecuri
3、ty;CLCnumber:D81,documentidentificationcode:A,articlenumber:10054812(2006)01006168First,thesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheoriginoftheUSJapanallianceandtheKoreaUSAllianceTheUSJapanallianceandtheKoreaUSalliancewereformedinthespecialcoldwarbackgroundafterthesecondworldwa
4、r.JapanandSouthKoreaarenaturalornonnaturalalliesoftheUnitedStates,sincetheendofnineteenthCentury,JapanhasbeentheUSstrategicrivalintheregion,untiltheoccurrenceofthePacificWar;SouthKoreafortheUnitedStatesisastrangecountry.Theemergenceofthetwoalliesinthe1950sstemsfromthe
5、needoftheUnitedStatestoconfronttheSovietUnionandservestheglobalstrategyoftheUnitedstates.Theircommongroundisveryobvious:First,externalfactorsandexternalthreatsarethebiggestdriversoftheformationofthetwoalliances.TheformationofthecoldwarledtochangesintheUnitedStates'pol
6、icyofstrictregulationagainstJapan,andregardedJapanastheUnitedStates'militarybaseintheFarEastandthecoldwarbridgehead.TheoutbreakoftheKoreanwarpromptedtheUnitedStatestochangetheWesternPacificperimeterarea,theKoreanPeninsulabecametheguardoftheallianceoutpost.Secondly,the
7、geostrategicrelationshipisthemostrealisticfactorfortheformationofthetwoalliances.ThetradechannelislocatedinthenorthernPacificislandsofJapan,theJapanSea,EastChineseseaandtheYellowSeasea,theUnitedStateshasstrategicvalueinhighsecurityinterestsoftheUnitedStatessofareast,t
8、heJapaneseregardedasavailabletotheAsianandnativeSovietIslandprojectmilitarypowerinwartimecombatbase.TheKoreanPeninsulaisthek
