备战新高考高中语文真题分类汇编02 阅读理解(记叙文&新闻报道&议论文)(原卷版).docx

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专题01阅读理解(记叙文&议论文&新闻报道)高频话题01人与自我—家庭,朋友和周围人Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高一南京师大附中校考期中“Leaveheralone.”HansHubermannenteredthefray(争吵).Hisgentlevoicemadeitswayin,asslippingthroughacrowd.“Leavehertome.”Hemovedcloserandsatonthefloor,againstthewall.Thefloorwascoldandunkind.“Youknowhowtorollacigarette?”heaskedher,andforthenexthourorso,theysatintherisingpoolofdarkness,playingwiththetobaccoandthecigarettepapersandHansHubermannsmokingthem.Whenthehourwasup,Lieselcouldrollacigarettewell.Shestilldidn’thaveabath.Tomostpeople,HansHubermannwasbarelyvisible.Anun-specialperson.Certainly,hispaintingskillswereexcellent.Hismusicalabilitywasbetterthanaverage.Somehow,though,and  I’msureyou’vemetpeoplelikethis,hewasabletoappearasmerelypartofthebackground,evenifhewasstandingatthefrontofaline.Hewasalwaysjustthere.Notnoticeable.Notimportantorparticularlyvaluable.Thefrustrationofthatappearance,asyoucanimagine,wascompletelymisleading,let’ssay.Theredefinitelywasvalueinhim,anditdidnotgounnoticedbyLieselMeminger.(Thehumanchild—somuchclevererattimesthanthestupidadults.)Shesawitimmediately.Hismanner.Thequietairaroundhim.Whenheturnedthelightoninthesmall,humblewashroomthatnight,Lieselobservedthestrangenessofherfosterfather’s(养父)eyes.Theyweremadeofkindness,andsilver.Likesoftsilver,melting.Liesel,uponseeingthoseeyes,understoodthatHansHubermannwasworthalot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 WhenLieselfinallyhadabath,aftertwoweeksoflivingonHimmelStreet,Rosagaveheranenormoustighthug.Nearlychokingher,shesaid,“It’sabouttime!”Afterafewmonths,theywerenolongerMrandMrsHubermann.Withafewtypicalwords,Rosasaid,“Nowlisten,Liesel—fromnowonyoucallmeMama.”Shethoughtamoment.“Whatdidyoucallyourrealmother?”Lieselansweredquietly.“AlsoMama.”1.WhatmightbethecauseofthefraybeforeHansinterruptedit?A.Lieselrefusedtohaveabath.B.LieselwasannoyedbyRosa’scooking.C.Lieselwantedtolearnhowtorollacigarette.D.LieselsufferedfromlivingwithHansandRosa.2.WhatdidLieselnoticeimmediatelywhenshemetHans?A.Hismusicalability.B.Hispaintingskills.C.Hisbeinginvisible.D.Hispersonalqualities.3.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsbestdescribeLiesel?A.Shyandthoughtful.B.Sensitiveandclever.C.Naughtyandtough.D.Imaginativeandeasy-going.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Afterafewmonths,theywerenolongerMrandMrsHubermann.”mean?A.LieselstartedtocallthemHannsandRosa.B.Lieselwassentbacktoherrealparents.C.Lieseladaptedherselftothenewfamily.D.LieselwasusedtoRosa’sstrangemanner.Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通·高一海安高级中学校考期中ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthis学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change6.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.7.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bygivingexamples.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?Passage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通·高一校考期中Childhoodisallabouttheslowexpansionofyourworld,frombirthwhenyouarequiteclearlythecentreoftheuniverse,throughthegreatshockofrealising,whenyouareaboutthree,thatyouarenotactuallykingsandqueens,thatthereisawholeworldbeyondthekitchentableandthebedtimestory.It’sentirelyuptoyoutoletyourchildrenknowthat,whiletheymaybeblessedwithalovinghome,awarmbed,plentytoeat,manypeople学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 arenot.Myoldestson,Sam,issixnowandalovelyboy,thoughtfulandconcernedabouttheworld,kindtohisbrothersandinlovewithnature,insectsandanimals.Igetnervousatthefactthatitismyresponsibilitytomakehimawareofthedarksideoflife—war,starvation,environmentaldisasters—partofmewantstopreservehisinnocence,butmostofmethinksheneedstoknowandIshouldbetheonetotellhim.We’vetalkedalittlebit,aboutclimatechange,butIfindithardtobereallyhonestwithhim.Isatdownwithhimrecently,toreadsomethingthatGreenBookssenttome,calledHowtoTurnYourParentsGreen.Ithoughtalight-heartedbookmightbeaneasywaytotalktohimaboutwhathe’sgoingtohavetodealwith.Iaskedhimifheknewaboutclimatechangeandhesaidnoandthenyes.Iaskedhimifheknewwhatwascausingitandhesaid:“It’sbecausetherearemoreandmorecarsontheroads.Maybetoomanyplanestoo.Maybetrainsaswell,butonlyalittlebit.”Helikestrains.Isaiditwasbecausewehadtoomanylightsontoo—hejumpedupandturnedoffthelightstraightaway.“Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”Iaskedhim.“Idon’tknow.Istheworldgettinghotter?Whatwillhappen?”heasked.“Well,somepeople’shomesmaygetcoveredinwater,andotherpeoplemaynothaveenoughfood,”Isaid.“Theremightbesomebigstormsandhurricanes.”Hewasquietandthoughtful,andIcouldn’tbeartopushitanyfurther.Wedidsomecolouringinstead.Butlaterthatafternoon,hecamebacktomeandputhishandinmybackpocket.“Ididn’tlikethatbook,Mum.Itmademefeelreallyworried,”hesaid.Istillfeelupsetthinkingaboutitnow.9.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Slowdevelopmentofachild’sintelligence.B.Betterunderstandingofthethingsaroundachild.C.Naturalresponsetowhathappensaroundachild.D.Gradualprocessofachildknowingmoreabouttheworld.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelbeforetellinghersonaboutthedarksideoflife?A.Verysorry.B.Quitepleased.C.Alittlehesitant.D.Quiteconfident.11.WhydidSamjumpupandturnoffthelight?A.Hehatedtotalkaboutlights.B.Hismothertoldhimtodoso.C.Lightswouldcauseclimatechange.D.Hewantedtosaveelectricityfortrains.12.Whydidtheauthordosomecolouringwithherson?A.Tomakehimlessupset.B.Totakeashortbreakwithhim.C.Togivehimsometimetothink.D.Todevelophisinterestincolouring.高频话题02人与自然--自然灾害防范Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·高一统考期中Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithasbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasonto学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 getoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debris(残骸)wasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidthathewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofreliefandsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!1.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Ittellsthemainideaofthestory.B.Itpresentstheauthor’sviewpoint.C.Itoffersthebackgroundofthestory.D.Itindicatesbadmoodsofthemaincharacters.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthetornadowaspowerful?A.Jasontriedtoseeandhearhisfather.B.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.C.Lookingaround,Jasonfoundeverythinginamess.D.Jasonmadehiswaytotheclosestbuildingintheend.3.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.b.Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.c.Thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.d.Jasonfoundithardtogettothenearestbuildingfastenough.e.Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerytopickupsomeapples.A.edacbB.edcabC.dacbeD.dcabe4.WhatstorymightJasontelltohisfather?A.Itwasanarrowescape.B.Itwasanexcitingadventure.C.Itwasarewardingexperience.D.Itwasanunforgettablelesson.Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高一统考期中HurricaneFiona,killing16peopleandbringingthepowersystemtoa3-daystop,struckPuertoRico,anislandcountrylocatedbetweenCaribbeanSeaandtheNorthAtlanticOcean,onSeptember18,almostfiveyearsafterHurricaneMariahittheisland,showingthat,asresearchershavelongwarned,stormsarenowmorefrequentandcausemoredamageduetoclimatechange.Backin2017,HurricaneMariakilledthousandsofpeopleandleftmillionswithoutpowerforaweek.Astudyin2019foundthatthepossibilityofterribleeventslikeHurricaneMariahittingPuertoRicoisnowalmost学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fivetimeshigherduetoclimatechange.Thestormsweresimilarinmanywaysbuthadtheirownfeatures.MariawasaCategory(类别)4hurricanewhosespeedwasupto155mph,whileFiona,aCategory1stormwhenitlandedPuertoRico,wasgentler,withwindsofupto85mph,whichlaterincreasedto115mphasthestormprogressedthroughtheisland.Andyet,theheavyraincausedbyFionabroughtPuertoRicotoitsknees.AccordingtothedatabytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,theslowmovingstormbrought15.80inchesofrainover5-dayperiod,slightlymorethanMariaat14.72inches.Thisconfirmsanotherlong-heldthoughtthat,withclimatechange,horriblestormswillnotonlybecomemorecommonbutalsowetter.That’sbecausetheincreaseintemperaturesisleadingtomorelossofwaterfromtheseaandwarmeraircanholdmorewatervapor(水蒸气).Theaveragetemperatureallovertheworldhasalreadyincreasedbynearly1.2℃duetoclimatechangeandforeach1℃ofwarming,theair’sabilitytoholdwateristhoughttoincreasebyabout7%.Thelatestresearchsuggeststhattheincreasemaybethreetimeshigher,at21%.5.WhatwasadirectcauseofmorestormsinPuertoRico?A.Lossofforests.B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivity.D.PuertoRico’slocation.6.ComparedwithMaria,what’sthefeatureofFionaprogressingthroughPuertoRico?A.Itbroughtlessrain.B.Itbroughtmoredeaths.C.Itmovedabitslower.D.Itcausedalongerpowercut.7.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphshow?A.Slowerstormscausemoredamage.B.StormsarecommoninPuertoRico.C.PuertoRicoisaplacerainingallthetime.D.Rainfallincreaseswithtemperaturerising.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PuertoRico:FrequentFloodsB.PuertoRico:SurvivalofPeopleC.ClimateChange:WetterPuertoRicoD.ClimateChange:DisasterstoPuertoRicoPassage32022-2023学年下学期·山东日照·高一统考期中Theworldisluckywhenourmostbrilliantmindschoosetoworkforthecommongood.YoungRyanHonaryisamongoneofthebrilliantminds.Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018CampFire,California’sfrighteningwildfire,Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecreasefuturedisasters.In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetection(检测)network,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.Hewasonlyinfifthgradeatthetime.Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,HonaryisbusyworkinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.Withthehelpofhisfatherandateamofexperts,thecompanyhasreceivedalotofattention.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Honarystartedcreatingwebsiteswhenhewasinthirdgrade.HelearnedPythonandJavaScriptinalocalafter-schoolprogram.Atthesametime,hewasinterestedinanimalsandtheenvironment.Hebecameworriedashesawhowmuchtheenvironmentwasunderpressure.Whenwildfiresstartedruiningtheairquality,destroyinghomesandkillingsomepeople,HonarythoughtabouthowAIcanbeusedtosolveenvironmentalproblemssuchaswildfires.Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachinelearningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarthabouttheCampFireof2018inCalifornia.Onceafireisdetectedbyafiredetector,theinformationcanbesenttotheapphecreated.Also,machinelearningcanbeusedtopredictwherethefiresaregoing.Honaryishopingtoattractmorepeoplefromhisgenerationtohiscompany.Hebelievestheenvironmentisgoingtobeabigresponsibilityforallofus.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Honary’sdetectingnetworkwasfree.B.Honarygainedmanyawardsin2019.C.Honary’scompanyisfacingseriouschallenges.D.Honaryisyoungbutmakesamazingachievements.10.WhydidHonaryinventthedetector?A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toenlargehiscompany.C.Tosavefirefighters!D.Toreducewildfiredisasters.11.HowdidHonarytrainthemachinelearningmodelsondetectors?A.Bycreatingwebsites.B.Bycollectingdata.C.Bytakinganafter-schoolprogram.D.Bysendinginformationtotheapp.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHonary?A.Giftedandhumorous.B.Curiousandconfident.C.Creativeandresponsible.D.Friendlyandintelligent.高频话题03人与自然--环境保护Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·高一统考期中Weareallawareoftheeffectgreenhousegasemissions(排放)arehavingonourplanetandtheeffortsneededtodealwithclimatechange.Mostofusaredoingourbittoreduceourimpactontheenvironment,butdespiteourcollectiveeffort,arewedoingenoughtoachievenetzeroby2050?Netzeromeansnotaddingtotheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Manycountriesaredoingtheirbestbychanginghowtheyproduceandusepower,thuscuttingcarbondioxideoutput.AndtheyannouncedwhatfurtherstepstheyweregoingtotakeattherecentCOP26summitinGlasgow.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasbeensettingoutitsplanstoachievenetzeroby2050.It’srecentlyannouncedanenddateforthesaleofgasboilers,whichareusedforheatinghomes.Theideaistoreplacethemwithheatpumps(热泵).It’sofferinghomeownersfundsofupto£5,000togetthemfixed.AnotherplanintheUKisabigpushtowardselectricvehicles.Therearefundstosupportcarproducers,andmorechargingpointsaretobefixedinstreets.Andthere’stobeaban(禁止)onthesaleofnewpetrolcarsby2030.Butnotallemissionscanbereducedtozero,sosomethingwillhavetobedoneforthoseremaining.Onewaytodothisistoplantthousandsoftrees,whicharegoodatabsorbingcarbondioxide.TheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtoplant30,000hectaresoftreesayearby2025.Thereareotherideastoo,butwhat’scertainisthiswill学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 costmoney.TheCBI’sTomThackraytoldtheBBCthat“thosecostshavetobeusedatthekeypoint.”WhethertheUK,oranyoneelse,reachesnetzeroremainstobeseen.Andthere’ssomedoubtabouthowthiscanbeaccuratelymeasuredanyway.Butit’sgenerallyrecognisedthataglobaleffortisneeded.Therefore,netzerotargetsonlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.1.HowwilltheUKgovernmentpushaheadwithelectricvehicles?A.Byplantingthousandsoftrees.B.Bypromotingthesaleofnewpetrolcars.C.Byfixingmorechargingpointsinstreets.D.Bysupportingeconomicallyheatpumpproducers.2.WhatproblemwilltheUKgovernmentface?A.Moneyshortage.B.Lackofaction.C.Energyshortage.D.Lackofsupport.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Effortstoachievenetzero.B.Problemsofachievingnetzero.C.Measurestosolveclimatechange.D.Waysofprotectingtheenvironment.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsachievingnetzero?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Supportive.Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏常州·高一统考期中Inthelastdecade,scientistshavebeengoingbackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?Theconclusionatwhichtheyhavearrivedseemstobe:yes,itdoes.However,expertswarnthatoureffortsshouldnotstopthere.Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnotnecessarilythemostimportantfactor.Therefore,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainable(可持续的)future.Comparedtoothermethodstosavetheearth,recyclingisamuchsmallerplayer.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetwentytoppetrochemical(石化)companiesintheworldareresponsiblefor55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplastics,mostofwhicharepracticallyimpossibletorecycle.Thismeansthataskingthesemajorpolluterstotakeresponsibilityfortheirharmtotheenvironmentwoulddomuchmorethanifeveryoneofusrecycledourwaste.Inaddition,adependenceonrecyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectiveinloweringmissions(排放)andinturnhelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Therefore,itwoulddousalotofgoodifwefocusontheotherhigh-prioritysolutionsratherthansimplyrecycling.Recyclingsupportersmayarguethatrecyclingisindeedthekeytoasustainablefuturebecauseithelpssavealotofenergybytakingwhatalreadyexistsandchangingitintosomethingnew.Whileitistruethatrecyclingisavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,itisnotthekey.Regrettably,italoneisnotsufficienttosustainourearth.So,whileweshouldcontinuerecycling,weneedtogofurtherbytakingotheractionsforourplanet.Inconclusion,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainablefuture.Havingsaidthat,recyclingisstillbeneficial.Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,buttogetherwithotherefforts,cantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.5.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toexplainarule.C.Topresentasolution.D.Toexpressanidea.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“otheractions”intheParagraph3?A.Stoppingusingplastics.B.Usingfewerhigh-emissioncars.C.Individualsrecyclingtheirwaste.D.Changingusedthingsintosomethingnew.7.Whyisrecyclingnotthatimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itdoesnothelpwithprotectingtheenvironment.B.Itstopsmajorpollutersfromtakingresponsibility.C.Itcanonlysave45%oftheenergypeopleneed.D.Itplaysasmallandlimitedpartinsustainingtheearth.8.Whatisthekeytoasustainablefutureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Reducingandreusingofsingle-useplastics.B.Askingpetrochemicalcompaniestoberesponsible.C.Combinedeffortsofallthesolutions.D.Moreandmorepeoplejoininginrecycling.Passage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·高一统考期中Lagos,abigcityinNigeria,hasapopulationof20million,andtheycanproducebetween13,000and15,000tonnesofwasteeverydayincluding2,250tonnesofplastic.Despitealotofcleaning,Lagoshasnopropersystemtodisposeofrubbish,andnothavingpublicawarenessofpollutionbringsahugeenvironmentalchallenge.Littergetswashedawaybytherainsandwaterwaysandendsupinmountainsofrubbishonthebeaches.Light-houseBeachisoneofthebeaches.Itstretchesforabout100kilometersalongtheAtlantic,allthewaytoneighboringBenin.Linedwithpalmtrees,thebeachcouldbebeautifulifitweren’tforallthepollution.“Itistimethatweshouldraiseawarenessofkeepingtheenvironmentcleanandcleanupalltheplastic,”saysChiomaChukwura,whohelpedpickuprubbishonLighthouseBeach.Attheendofatiringday,230largebinbagswereputtogetheronthehotsand,filledwithdirtyplastic.“Althoughthejobischallenging,acompanywillcomeandpickthemuptomorrow.Alltheplasticherewillgetreused.Soldfor$500atonne,theplasticcouldbring$250milliontoLagoseachyear,andacleanerenvironmentcouldpromotethedevelopmentofthecity,”saysOwoadeYussuf,organiserofthecleanup.Asthevolunteersleaveattheendoftheday,alwaysjust100metersisclean.“Thereisstillalottodo.Maybeweneedtwomonths,continuously,togetthiscleanedup,”saysanothervolunteer.“Wehavetofindawaytopreventtheplasticfromcomingback.Afterwe’vefinished,I’msurewemaystillseelitterherewhenwecomeback.”OnLighthouseBeach,theproblemisn’tjustplastic.Destroyedshipsalsopollutethebeach.Withthatkindofpollution,evenanarmyofvolunteersmaystruggle.However,withmorehelp,theycanstillmakeadifference.9.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseverityofrubbishinLagosinparagraphl?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disposeof”meaninparagraph2?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Pickout.B.Dealwith.C.Bringabout.D.Adaptto,11.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonideaofthethreevolunteers?A.Thereisnoneedtorecyclethebeachlitter.B.Itistoughtocleanalltheplasticonthebeach.C.Itisnccessarytosellthebeachlitterformoney.D.Thereisnofundtoremoveallthebeachplastic.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DestroyedLighthouseBeachinLagosB.PlasticPollutionisaWorldwideProblemC.LagosFacesManyEnvironmentalChallengesD.CleanupEffortsonLagos’LighthouseBeach高频话题01人与社会--公益行为和善行义举Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏扬州·高一统考期中Musicisagreatconnector;itbringspeoplehappiness.That’swhyduringthe2020lockdowns(封闭)intheUK,whenworkformusiciansdriedup,singerChloeEdwards-Woodcameupwiththeideaofsingingforpeoplewhowereisolated(隔离)andstruggling.That’swhereGiveaSongcomesin.Today,after480musicalvisitstoover8,000peoplewhoneedtoisolateorliveincarehomes,theorganisationisstillspreadingwellbeingandhappiness.Atfirst,Edwards-WoodpostedonFacebookaboutherideaand15peoplereachedouttoherincludingaleaderfromtheGoldsmithCommunityCentreinLewisham.SheteamedupwiththeGoldsmithandGiveaSongbecameareality.ThefirsttimeEdwards-Woodperformedonastranger’sdoorstep,shedidsonearherhomealongwithanothermusician.“Itwasreallyterrific,”shesaid.“Assoonaswestartedthatfirstsong,thebarriers(障碍)camedown.Irememberthinking:‘Thisisit!Itworks!’.Thepersonloveditandpeoplestoppedtowatchandlisten.”Visitsareorganisedthroughanonlineform.Usually2-4musiciansgototheperson’shometoperformafewsongswithinstruments.Thevisitsusuallylast15minutes.Edwards-Woodsaid,“Ifeellikemusicbringspeopletogetherinsomeway,andit’sawayofcommunicating,”shesaid.“Ifyoudon’thaveacommongroundtohaveaconversationwithsomeone,there’salwaysasongthatcandoitforyou.”It’snotjustthepeoplethatreceivetheconcertswhobenefitfromthem.IthasalsobeenlifechangingforEdwards-Wood.“Idon’tknowwhatmylifewouldhavelookedlikewithoutthis,”shesaid.“Beingabletoshareallthesemomentsofmusicaljoy,Ifeelverylucky.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutGiveaSong?A.Itencouragespeopletoenjoymusic.B.Ittriestocommunicatewithpeople.C.Ithasmademuchmoney.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Itisquitewellreceived.2.HowdidEdwards-WoodstartGiveaSong?A.Byteamingupwithalotoforganisations.B.Bysingingforisolatedpeopledoortodoor.C.Bysharingherideaonline.D.Bylookingforaleader.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenging.B.Alarming.C.Wonderful.D.Common.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ListeningtomusicrightathomeB.Bringingmusictopeople’sfrontdoorC.ThegreatcontributionofGiveaSongD.ThebestwaytoconnectpeopletogetherPassage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·高一江苏省响水中学校考期中Onthefootballfield,itdoesn’talwaysmatterwhatteamyou’reon.Whenafellowplayerisinneed,everyoneanswersthecall.APennsylvaniahighschoolfootballteam,parents,teachersandstaffshowedagreatactofkindnessforamemberofthehostteamafterarecentgame.Thegamewasreallyafighttothefinish,butthesepeoplecametogethertoprovideencouragementforagreaterfightahead.ThetwoteamsareAvonGroveHighSchoolandCoatesvilleHighSchool.DuringaFridaynightgame,bothteamscametogetheratmidfieldtogiveGavinPicardballoonsandagift.Gavin.whoplaysforAvonGrove.wasrecentlydiagnosed(诊断)withlymphoma(淋巴瘤):Movedbythekindnessofbothteamsandthecommunity,RachelWilson,Gavin’steammate,sharedherthoughtsaboutthesupportforGavinonline.“Coatesvilleplayersandcachescameuptoourteamafterthegametoshowtheirsupport.Therewerenotverymanydryeyesinthestadium.“Racheladdedthatinsportsit’saboutsomuchmorethanthegame.Thisactofkindnessprovedthat.ShesaidtheCoatesvilleteamhadexperiencedquiteastrugglingweek,sotheyunderstoodhowthingscouldaffectplayersonandoffthefield.“Classactalltheway.Footballismorethanwinsandlosses,”shesaid.“It’sabrotherhood,astrongconnectionlikenoother.”CommunitysupportforGavincontinuesasafamilyfriendsetupaGoFundMepagetohelpraisemoneyforhistreatment.Thereisaseaofloveandsupportforthestarfootballplayerinthecomments.AlatestmessagewassharedonlinethatGavincompletedhisfirstroundoftreatment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fight”inparagraph2referto?A.Astruggleagainstillness.B.Ahotcompetition.C.Ahighhopeforsuccess.D.Anarrowvictory.6.Whydidthetwoteamscometogetheratmidfield?A.Toattracttheirfans’attention.B.Towelcometheirnewteammate.C.TogiveGavinPicardtheirsupport.D.Tocelebratetheendoftheirgame.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.WhatdoesRachelWilsonmean?A.Playersshouldhonouroneanother.B.Teenagersmustdevelopagoodhabit.C.Competitionisamustforamatch.D.Footballbringspeopletogether,8.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASharedFutureB.AnActofKindnessC.ARisingStarD.AnUnknownHeroPassage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高一统考期中ItwasthedaybeforeThanksgiving,andonthestreetsofNewYorkCity,peoplerushedabouttopreparefortheholiday.AmongthemwasamannamedStuffyPete,whowasknownforhisbigappetite.AsStuffyPetemadehiswaydownthestreet,hemetanotherman,awell-dressedgentlemannamedHorace.HoraceofferedtotreatStuffyPetetoaThanksgivingdinneratDelmonico’s,afancyrestaurantinthecity.StuffyPeteeagerlyaccepted,andthetwomensetofffortherestaurant.Ontheway,HoracetoldStuffyPeteabouthisownThanksgivingtradition:everyyear,hevisitedtheTombs,aprisoninthecity,tobringamealtoamannamed“Red”McGee.WhentheyarrivedatDelmonico’s,StuffyPetehadagreatmeal,whileHoraceateonlyasmallportion(一份)ofsoup.Afterward,theysetofffortheTombs,wheretheyweresearchedandadmittedtotheprison.There,theyfound“Red”McGee,whowassurprisedtoseeHorace.HoraceexplainedthathehadbroughtaThanksgivingdinnerforhim,but“Red”McGeewasungratefulandinsulting.Astheylefttheprison,StuffyPetewasconfusedbyHorace’skindnesstoamanwhoshowednogratitude.Horaceexplainedthathehadoncebeenlike“Red”McGee,buthadbeengivenasecondchancebysomeonewhoshowedhimkindness.Thetwomenpartedways,andStuffyPetewalkedhomefeelinggratefulforhisownlifeandthekindnessofstrangers.9.WhatisHorace’sThanksgivingtradition?A.Goingshoppinginamarket.B.Hostingalargedinnerparty.C.Volunteeringatahomelessshelter.D.Visitingaprisontobringamanameal.10.Theunderlinedword“insulting”inparagraph3means______.A.impoliteB.impatientC.helplessD.proud11.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.StuffPetewaspleasedtohelpHoraceinThanksgiving.B.Horacewashelpedbysomeonewhogavehimkindness.C.StuffPetewillreceivehelpfromHoraceineachThanksgiving.D.TreatingaprisonerisatraditionforPeteandHoraceeveryThanksgiving.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Deliveryofkindness.B.Amanwithbigappetite.C.Kindnesstoaprisoner.D.Gratitudetohardship.Passage4学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·高一盐城市大丰区新丰中学校联考期中ThisyearagroupcalledTeachForAmerica(TFA)sawanincreaseinapplicationsby36percent.Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.Theorganization’sleaderssaysomecollegegraduatesprefertotakethepositionsinpublicserviceduringtheeconomic(经济的)downturnbutmanyfeelarenewedspiritofpublicservice.“TeachingismuchharderthanIexpected.Changingtheworldisnevereasy,”saysLorenHeinbach.Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.Heinbachisoneofover6,000TFAmembers,recentcollegegraduateswhovolunteertoteachchildreninpoorinnercitiesandruralpublicschools.Shegivesuppossibleworkinmedicineorlawwhichwillpaymuchmorelateron.Instead,shetakesateachingjobattheKIPPAcademy.TheschoolisinaneighborhoodofWashington,DC.Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表现)inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.VicePrincipalKristyOchssaystheschoolisworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofeducation,butitisdifficulttofindteacherswillingtodothehardwork.OchsalsogetsherstartinTFA.Two-thirdsofmembersstayineducationaftertheirtwo-yearserviceends.Shesaysthesenewteachersmakeeveryefforttoteachschool.Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.Onestudentsays,“Youhavetoreallypayattention.Thequestionsmayseemeasy,butifyoumakethewrongdecisiononaquestion,it’slikeyoureallymessedup.”“Shealsolikesustotakenotes.AndIdothankherbecausesheisgettingusreadyforcollege,”anotherstudentadds.13.What’sthepurposeofTFArecruitingcollegestudents?A.Tosendmoreteacherstopoorareas.B.Tocreatewell-paidjobs.C.Togrowitsbusiness.D.Toearnhighpraisefromthegovernment.14.WhydoesLorenHeinbachchoosetotakeateachingjob?A.Shewillgetanincreaseinpaysoon.B.Shefailedtogetintothepublicservice.C.Shetriestoliveuptoherparents’expectation.D.Shewantstochangetheimbalancededucation.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheKIPPAcademy?A.Itsteachersareexperienced.B.Itsteachersdislikeschooling.C.Itsstudentsperformbadlyinstudy.D.Itsstudentsarefromrichfamilies.16.WhichwordbestdescribesLorenHeinbachasateacher?A.Strict.B.Regretful.C.Lucky.D.Stressed.高频话题02人与自然—对动植物的保护Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏常州·高一统考期中Inwinter,intensecoldinChina’sJilinProvincecanturntrippingwaterintoicewithinseconds.Yet,63-year-oldRenJianguogetsupearlyeverydaytospreadcornontheriverbanktomakesurethousandsofmigratorybirds(候鸟)havefoodtogothroughthecolddays.RenlivesinJilinCitywhichisbuiltonthebanksoftheSonghuajiangRiver.Overthepast26years,hehasbeenoneofthemanyvolunteersprotectingmigratorybirdsontheriver’sChangbaiIsland.Localresidentslabel学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 himas“UncleBird”.WinteristhebusiesttimeforUncleBirdasitistheseasonwhenlargeamountsofmigratorybirdsflyheretoavoidthebitingcolddaysinSiberia,Russia.OntheupperreachesoftheSonghuajiangRiverisNortheastChina’slargestartificiallake.Thetemperatureofthewaterstaysataround4-10℃allyearround.ThisallowsChanghaiIslandtowelcomecountlessmigratorybirds.“Aslongastheychoosetostayinthiscity,thereshouldbepeopletotakecareofthem.Whenitbecomesdifficulttofindfoodinwinter,Icallfordonationsorsometimespayforthefoodmyselftosecuretheirsurvivalduringthewinter,”Rensaid.JilinCity,whichispartofthemigratorypassageofbirdsinEastAsia,isoneofthefewwarmwetlandsinnorthernChinasuitableformigratorybirdstorest.Toimprovetheenvironmenthere,theChinesegovernmenthasinvestedabout26.6billionyuanforwaterpollutioncontrolandpreventionalongtheSonghuajiangRiversince2006.ForRen,asmallhouseneartheriverbankhasalmostbecomehis“secondhome”,aplacefromwhichhecanpatrol(巡逻)alongthebanks,observebirds,educatethepublicaboutbirdconservationand,afteralongdayofwork,lightafireandenjoyawarmmeal.“Isimplywantthistobeawarmandwelcomingplaceforbirdswhentheychoosetostayhereforatemporaryrest,”hesaid.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheTaleof“UncleBird”B.TheEnvironmentofChangbaiIsland.C.TheSurvivalofBirds.D.TheProtectionofWetlands.2.WhydoesRenJianguovolunteertoprotectmigratorybirds?A.Tokeephimselffrombeingbored.B.Tokeepthebirdsfromflyingaway.C.Tokeepthebirdsfromgoinghungry.D.Tokeeptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.3.WhydothebirdscometoChangbaiIslandinthewinter?A.Toeathigh-qualitycorns.B.Toseekind-heartedvolunteers.C.Foracleanerenvironment.D.Forabettertemperature.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRenJianguo’swork?A.Boring.B.Professional.C.Dangerous.D.Meaningful.Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏·高一江苏省太湖高级中学校考期中In2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Inadditiontogettinganirremovablesuntan(晒黑),shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclear学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 waterandabundantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryofthisreefhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Allofthesefactorsledtothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewaters.“WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,”Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.ShesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina’slevelandstatusincoralresearch.ShevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesintheUSandAustralia,establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld’stopcoralresearchers.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintermsoftechnologyandcoralplantingscale.Huangbelievesthatpeople’sconsciousnessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainabledevelopmentofthecoralreefs.“Iwanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureandlookattheoceaninawe,”Huangsaid.Partlyduetoherefforts,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017banningreefexploitation(开发),tradinganddamaging.Huangworksasaconsultantforcustomsandfrontierpoliceoncoralprotectionandpromotescoralprotectioninherlocalschools.Huangalsoprovidesonlinefreetrainingfordiverstoteachthemproperbehaviorintheseatoprotectcoralreefs.“Agroupof‘folkscientists’havealsobeentrainedwiththehopethatmorepeoplecangainawarenessofthesignificanceofcoralreefprotectionandknowhowtoprotectthem,”saidHuang.“Iam50,andwhenIbecome60,Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentpatternwillalsobecreated,”saidHuang.“Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,”sheadded.5.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?A.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.B.Alargequantityofcolorfulcorals.C.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.D.Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.China’sadvancesincoralprotection.B.Huang’sdevotiontocoralprotection.C.Huang’sconcernovercoralprotection.D.People’signoranceofcoralprotection.7.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?A.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.B.Toughlawsbanningreefexploitation.C.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.D.Communicationwithforeigncountries.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaareindanger.B.Scientistplantscoralstosaveecosystem.C.Chinaistakingtheleadinplantingcorals.D.Measuresaretobetakentoprotectcorals.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·高一校联考期中MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.9.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.10.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.11.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes12.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.高频话题03人与自我—哲理感悟Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高一统考期中Wecanprobablyallagreethatitisgoodtobekind,moral(道德的)tobekind,nicetobekind,butdoesitleadtosuccessinlife?Afterall,isn’tkindnessaboutputtingotherpeople’sinterestsfirst?Doesn’titrequireself-sacrifice?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Yetconsiderthesewell-knownpeople:JamesTimpson,bossoftheTimpsonchainofshoerepairers;JacindaArdern,theprimeministerofNewZealand.Thesetwoareclearly“winners”intheirfields,andyetbothputkindnessattheheartoftheirstrategiesforsuccess.Whattheyhavefoundisthattakingamorecompassionate(同情心)andapparently“softer”approachtobusiness,politicsandsportsmanagementbringspositiveresults,notjustforthebenefitofpeoplewhoworkforthem,butfortheirownbenefit.Thetraditionalideathatyouhavetobecruel,drivenandfocusedonnumberoneifyouwanttoachievesuccessisbeingdiscredited(不足为信的).It’snotable(值得注意的)thatinthefieldofbusinessresearch,kindleadershipismoreoftenreferredtoas“ethical”(有道德的)leadership,maybebecauseitsoundslesssoft.Butwhateveryoudecidedtocallit,studieshaveshownthatitcanresultinamorepositiveatmosphereatworkandthatemployeesperformbettertoo.There’sevidencethatevensmallactsofkindnessandcooperationbyanyonecanmakeadifferenceinaworkplace.Anexamplemightbegettingtheprintermended,ratherthanleavingitbrokenforthenextpersontofind,orwateringtheplantsintheoffice.Theseactionsaren’trequiredaspartofthejob,butifwecarrythemout,theworkingenvironmentisalittlebetterforeveryone.Ofcourse,therearestillplentyofexamplesofpeoplewhodowellinlife,buttheyareself-centeredandunkindtoothers.Butthepointisthatdespitewhatwemightsee,youdon’thavetobehard-nosed(不讲情面的)togetoninbusinessorotherhighlycompetitivewalksoflife.Youcan’tbeawinnersimplythroughbeingkindofcourse—youneedmotivation,dedicationandskillstoo—butthere’smoreandmoreevidencethatshowingsomekindnessasyoupursueyourgoalisnobarrier(障碍)tosuccess.1.Whydoestheauthorincludequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toenrichthecontent.B.Torevealatruth.C.Toexpressdifferentattitudes.D.Toencouragereaderstothink.2.Whichofthestatementscanwelearnfromthetext?A.Kindnesscanbeawin-winresultforbothemployeesandemployersinbusiness.B.Thereisnodoubtthattoberuthless,drivenandfocusedonnumberonecanleadtosuccess.C.Thepositiveatmosphereintheworkplaceispartofthejob.D.Motivation,dedication,skillsandkindnesscanpreventyoufromachievingsuccess.3.Howdidtheauthordevelophisorherarguments?A.Bycomparingvariousideas.B.Bylistingdifferentpeople.C.Bycollectingthesupportingexamples.D.Byobservingtheworkers’reaction.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskindnessleadingtosuccessinlife?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Mixed.Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高一校联考期中Iwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.Itisararecondition.LivingwiththatmisfortunehasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofachievement.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friends学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 treatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackle(抢断球)atage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage-opponents(对手)didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefinalgoal,Ifocusonthenearfuture.WhenI’mclimbingamountain,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthetop.IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.5.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement.B.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.C.Topushhimtobemoreindependent.D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.6.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgiaatfirst?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.D.Disappointed.7.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bytraininghimselfindependently.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.B.Hehighlyvaluesthefinalgoal.C.Hecomplainsalotabouthismisfortune.D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.Passage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高一徐州市第一中学校考期中WhenIwas10yearsold,Iaskedaneighborhoodkidwhowasolderthanme,“Whichcityisfurtherwest:Reno.Nev.,orLosAngeles?”ThecorrectanswerisReno.Nevada.Buthewasconvinceditwastheotherwayaround.HewassoconvincedthatLosAngeleswaswestofRenothathewaswillingtobetmetwodollars.SoIwentintothehousetogetmyRandMcNallyMap.Thekidlookedatthemapandsaid.“Themapisdrawnfunny.”Itwasn’t.Washisargumentthatthemapdidn’tpreserveeast,west,northandsouth?Whatkindofmapwouldthatbe?Ishowedhimifyoutracedownthe120-degreewestlineoflongitude(经度)--whichrunsalmostdirectlythroughReno,Nev.—youendupinthePacificOcean,somewherewestofLosAngeles.Herepliedthatlinesoflongitudedon’tcrosstheocean.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 What?Itoldhimthatthelinesoflongitudeweretheretoshowhowfarwestoreastsomelocationwas,regardlessofwhetheritwasonlandoronsea.Therewasoneproblem,however.Hewasbiggerthanme.Idrewanumberofconclusionsfromthisstory.Thereissuchathingastruth,butweoftentendtoignoreit.Also,it’snotjustthinkingsomethingthatmakesittrue.Truthisnotrelative.It’snotsubjective.Itmaybehidden.Peoplemaywishtoignoreit.Butthereissuchathingastruthandpursuit(追求)oftruth:tryingtofigureoutwhathasreallyhappened,tryingtofigureouthowthingsreallyare.Almost15yearsago,Icameacrossastoryaboutaninnocentman,amanwhohadbeensentencedtodeathintheHuntsville,Texas,electricchair.Andthroughhardworkandluck,IwasabletomakethemovieTheThinBlueLineandtohelpgethimoutofprison.Whatkeptmegoingwasthebeliefthattherehadtobeanswerstothequestions.“Didhedoit?”“Washeguiltyorinnocent?”“Ifhedidn’tdoit,whodid?”andthatIcouldfindananswertothesequestionsthroughinvestigating(调查).It’snotthatwefindtruthwithbig“T”.Weinvestigateandsometimeswefindthingsoutandsometimesdon’t.There’snowaytoknowinadvance.It’sjustthatwehavetogoaheadasthoughthereareanswerstoquestions.Wemustgoaheadasthough,inprinciple,wecanfindthingsout—evenifwecan’t.Thealternativeisunacceptable.Iwillneverknowwhethertheneighborhoodkidreallydidn’tunderstandthelogicofmyargumentaboutReno.Nev.Orwhetherheunderstooditcompletelyandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttopayup.I’llneverknow.AllIknowisInevergotmytwodollars.9.Whydoestheauthortellthestoryoftheneighborhoodboy?A.Torecallhisgoodolddays.B.Tointroducethetopicoffindingtruth.C.Toshowhisgoodsenseofdirection.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgeography.10.Whydidtheboysay“Themapisdrawnfunny.”inParagraph2?A.Becausehehadfunreadingmaps.B.Becausethereweresomemistakesinthemap.C.Becausethemapwasdrawninadifferentway.D.Becauseherefusedtoadmithismistake.11.WhatencouragedtheauthortomakethemovieTheThinblueLine?A.Hisbeliefinfindinganswers.B.Hiswillingnesstohelp.C.Hisdevotiontofilms.D.Hismercyfortheinnocentman.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Truthneverfearsinvestigation.Passage42022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高一姜堰中学校考期中Myneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood—atoweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferentinmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoontofindourfrontwalkway,driveway学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.Thewholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear’sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwasanaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelingarushofaweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthorandnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear’slaterdrophadmechangethemonth:“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations(星座)abovethemonceagain.”WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.13.What’sunusualthisyear?A.Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.B.Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.C.TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.D.Theneighbors’bigtreealmostdroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelatthesuddenlybarebranchesinParagraph2?A.Anxious.B.Sorrowful.C.Comfortable.D.Amazed.15.WhyareHalBorland’slinesquotedinParagraph3?A.Toexpresstheauthor’sadmirationforthenaturalist.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgettingclosetonature.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheleaf-fallingseason.D.Toemphasizethebeautyoftheauthor’schildhoodmemories.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkyFarBeyondB.TheFallofMassachusettsC.TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTreeD.TheMemoriesofPeaceandBeauty学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司