天津市南开区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语Word版含解析.docx

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2022～2023学年度高二第一学期阶段性质量监测试卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.—________Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Oh,Idon’tcare.B.Forgetit.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了。——不要在意。我明天就洗。A.Oh,Idon’tcare.哦，我不在乎；B.Forgetit.算了吧；不要在意；C.Youarewelcome.不客气；D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.你应该更小心的。根据“Iwillwashittomorrow.”可知，说话人在安慰对方，告诉他不要在意，没关系。故选B。2.Sheaskedthepolicewhynoone________heraboutit.A.toldB.hastoldC.tellsD.hadtold 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。3.Tellherthatshecankeepthebookuntilshe________.A.hasfinishedreadingB.finishestoreadC.willfinishreadingD.hasfinishedtoread【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止。由“shecankeepthebookuntil”可知，句子表示“告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止”，也就是直到她已经看完，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是hasfinishedreading。故选A。4.Beingaddictedtoyourphone,________isabadhabit,is,however,verypopularamongstudents.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沉迷于你的手机，这是一个坏习惯，然而，在学生中很流行。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。5.Youhaven’tgoneanywheretoday.You________yourbagintheoffice.A.couldhaveleftB.musthaveleftC.couldleaveD.mustleave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：你今天哪儿也没去。你一定是把包落在办公室了。由“Youhaven’tgoneanywheretoday”可知，空格处所在句子表示“你一定已经把包落在办公室了”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，用musthavedone，因此空格处是musthaveleft。故选B。6.Hedoesn’tlikesportsandhispassionis________.A.topaintB.paintingC.paintedD.beingpainted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他不喜欢运动，他的爱好是绘画。根据“Hedoesn’tlikesports” 可知，此处是指他热爱的是绘画，所以应用名词painting表示“绘画”作表语。故选B。7.Alargecrowd________towatchtheperformance.A.droppedinB.tookoverC.turnedoutD.putaside【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大群人前去观看表演。A.droppedin顺便走访；B.tookover接管；C.turnedout出席，参加，前去观看；D.putaside撇开。根据“towatchtheperformance”可知，此处是指一大群人前去观看表演。故选C。8.Thefirstdayofschoolthistermwasaday________I’llneverforget.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本学期第一个上学日是我永远不会忘记的一天。该句主句主语为thefirstday，系动词was作谓语，aday作表语；该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词theday，并指代先行词在从句中做宾语，可使用关系代词which或that引导。故选B项。9.Thismachinehasbeenboughtfortenyears,butitruns________.A.rarelyB.literallyC.naturallyD.steadily【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这台机器买了十年了，但运行稳定。A.rarely很少地；B.literally字面上地；C.naturally自然地；D.steadily稳定地。结合语意，虽然机器已经买了十年，但是仍然可以稳定运行。故选D项。10.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Aswegrow,wecometounderstandthefactthatsometimes________hardwetry,thingsmaynotturnoutasexpected.A.althoughB.howeverC.asD.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生充满了起起落落。随着我们的成长，我们开始明白这样一个事实：有时无论我们多么努力，事情可能并不像我们预期的那样。A.although尽管；B.however无论怎样；C.as因为；D.though尽管。分析句子可知，此处为连词however表示“无论怎样……”，引导让步状语从句，其词序为however+副词＋主语＋谓语的固定结构，满足句意要求。故选B项。 11.Iwas________thatsofewpeoplesupportedmyadvice.A.essentialB.complicatedC.cruelD.embarrassed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；很少有人支持我的建议，这使我很尴尬。A.essential非常重要的、必不可少的；B.complicated复杂的、难处理的；C.cruel残酷的、残忍的；D.embarrassed尴尬的、窘迫的。根据句意可知，很少有人支持自己的建议，说明会很尴尬，embarrassed符合句意。故选D项。12.Weshouldalsoattachimportance________pre-schooleducationandcareaboutspecialeducation.A.onB.inC.toD.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们也应该重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。A.on在……面；B.in在……里面；C.to朝……，到某处；D.over在……上方。attachimportanceto“重视……”为固定短语。故选C项。13.MyfatherhasgotajobinNewYork,soweareleavingthiscountry________．A.forgoodB.ondisplayC.onreflectionD.inpanic【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我父亲在纽约找到了一份工作，所以我们要永远离开这个国家。A.forgood永久地，长久地；B.ondisplay在展出；C.onreflection经郑重考虑后；D.inpanic恐慌地，惊恐地。父亲在另一个国家的城市找到工作，全家就要长久离开原来生活的国家去工作地居住生活，所以“长久地离开”符合语境。故选A项。14.—Areyousureyoucanpassthecomingexam?—Yes,________.A.IthinksoB.I’mnotsureC.I’mafraidIwillbelikelynottopassitD.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你确定你能通过即将到来的考试吗？—是的，我想是这样的。根据句中回答的Yes可知，此处应使用表示肯定意思的回答：我想是的，而其他三项都是否定意思的回答，故选A。15.Takeyourumbrella.It________whenyoureturn.A.willberainingB.willberainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：带上你的伞。你回来时，天将下雨。when引导的时间状语从句出现时，时态采用“主将从现”原则，且根据句意，表示“当你回来的时候，天将正在下雨”，故主句使用将来进行时，即willbedoing。故选A项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。LearningtheRopesCourseWeweredozensoffeetofftheground,balancingonaninchofrope,slowlyonefootinfrontoftheother,crossingovertowardthenextplatform,onecautiousstepatatime.Itriedtotellthecounselors(辅导员).No.I’mnotdoingit.Somehowthough,they____16____megoupontheropescourse:____17____abalancebeam(平衡木),upanettedladderthatmademesick,knowingtherewasno____18____wayoutnow.Attheendoftheropescourse,IclimbedupaladdertothetallesttowerI’deverbeenon,____19____withaterrifyingzipline(滑索)backdowntothe____20____.Iwasshaking.Thecounseloratthetophadakind____21____.Shesatmedownandaskedwhat____22____me.I’dbeenonaziplinelikethisbeforeata____23____.IfellstraightintothewaterbecauseIcouldn’tholdon.Thecounselortoldmetotakemytime.Idecidedtotryitherway.Sheclosedhereyesandhadmeclosemine.“Iwantyoutorememberthis____24____.So,Iwantyoutotakeadeepbreath_____25_____yournoseand_____26_____theairasmuchasyoucan.”I_____27_____thehandlebarandlookeddownwithahugeswallow(咽口水).Nope.Notgonnahappen. “Youknowyoucandothis.Justletgoandyou’llbeonthegroundinthreeseconds.Likethis:One.Two.Three.”Ithoughtaboutgoingonthree.Nope.Notgonnahappen._____28_____myselfoffthatplatformwasterrifyingeventhoughIknewitwouldultimatelybeexciting.Itookanotherdeepbreath.“Okay,let’s_____29_____again.“One.Two.Three.”Nope.“It’salrightsweetie.Justbecauseyoucouldn’tholdon_____30_____doesn’tmeanyoucan’tholdonnow.”“Let’scountonemoretime.One.Two.Three.”AndIletgo.I_____31_____tothegroundinone,two,three…WitheverybutterflyI’veeverknowntoexistflyingaroundinmy_____32_____.Andafterdangling(摇晃)overtheforestfloorforthree_____33_____,myfeetlandedand_____34_____merunningacrosstheground.Iwas_____35_____.Ifeltsupported.Ididit!16.A.askedB.forcedC.madeD.persuaded17.A.overB.acrossC.underD.above18.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother19.A.facingB.meetingC.facedD.met20.A.groundB.forestC.riverD.rope21.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat22.A.frightenedB.threatenedC.beatD.thrilled23.A.restaurantB.libraryC.circusD.waterpark24.A.experienceB.gapC.lineD.fear25.A.outB.aroundC.towardD.through26.A.tasteB.smellC.blowD.hold27.A.hitB.grabbedC.reachedD.played28.A.PushingB.TakingC.ComingD.Leaving29.A.swallowB.promiseC.countD.breathe30.A.beforeB.agoC.afterD.later31.A.flewB.fellC.crashedD.knocked32.A.eyesB.headC.stomachD.mouth33.A.timesB.secondsC.jumpsD.miles 34.A.broughtB.fetchedC.tookD.sent35.A.nervousB.annoyedC.generousD.proud【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习滑索课程的经历。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎的，他们还是让我走上了滑索线路：跨过平衡木，爬上一个让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。A.asked问；B.forced迫使；C.made制作，使得；D.persuaded说服。根据上文“Somehowthough”可知，但不知怎的，他们还是让我走上了绳索课程。故选C项。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，他们让我走上了滑索路线：穿过平衡木，爬上了让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。A.over在……上面；B.across穿过；C.under在……表面下；D.above在……以上。根据常识可知，平衡木是从表面穿过。故选B项。【18题详解】考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，他们让我走上了滑索路线：穿过平衡木，爬上了让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。A.another另一个；B.other其他的；C.others其他人/物；D.theother另一个（总数为两个）根据上文“____2____abalancebeam(平衡木),upanettedladderthatmademesick”可知，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，爬上我曾经上过最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的，回到地面的滑索。A.facing面对；B.meeting遇见；C.faced面对；D.met遇见。根据下文“aterrifyingzipline”可知，面对着一条可怕的滑索。befilledwith“面对”。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，爬上我曾经上过的最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的，回到地面的滑索。A.ground地面；B.forest森林；C.river河流；D.rope绳子。根据常识以及“aterrifyingzipline(滑索)backdown”可知，面对着一条可怕的，回到地面的滑索。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。A.sound声音；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音；D.throat喉咙。根据下文的“asked”可知，站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。故选C项。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐下，问我是什么使我害怕。A.frightened使害怕；B.threatened威胁；C.beat打败；D.thrilled使（某人）非常兴奋。根据上文“Iwasshaking”可知，她让我坐下，问我是什么使我害怕。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前在水上乐园里也坐过滑索。A.restaurant餐馆；B.library图书馆；C.circus马戏团；D.waterpark水上乐园。根据常识可知，水上乐园里有滑索。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你记住这段经历。A.experience经历；B.gap差异；C.line线；D.fear恐惧。学习绳索课程对作者来说是段经历。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，我希望你通过鼻子深呼吸，尽可能多地闻一闻空气。A.out向外；B.around围绕；C.toward趋向；D.through通过。根据“yournose”以及常识可知，是通过鼻子深呼吸。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我希望你通过鼻子深呼吸，尽可能多地闻一闻空气。A.taste品尝；B.smell闻；C.blow吹；D.hold抓住。根据下文“theairasmuchasyoucan.”可知，可能多地闻一闻空气。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住把手，朝下望去，咽了一大口口水。A.hit打击；B.grabbed抓住；C.reached到达；D.played玩。因为是到达地面的滑索的把手，所以作者要抓住把手。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把自己推下那个平台很可怕，尽管我知道最终会很刺激。A.Pushing推；B.Taking拿；C.Coming来；D.Leaving离开。根据上文“I____12____thehandlebarandlookeddownwithahugeswallow(咽口水).”可知，把自己推下那个平台很可怕。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再数一次。A.swallow吞下；B.promise承诺；C.count数数；D.breathe呼吸。根据下文“One.Two.Three”以及“Let’scountonemoretime”可知，再数一次。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你以前坚持不住并不意味着你现在坚持不住。A.before之前；B.ago以前；C.after之后；D.later后来。根据上文“becauseyoucouldn’tholdon ”可知，辅导员说以前坚持不住并不意味着现在坚持不住。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我三个数内飞到了地面。A.flew飞；B.fell掉落；C.crashed撞车；D.knocked敲。作者是坐滑索从上飞到下。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里紧张，七上八下。A.eyes眼睛；B.head头；C.stomach胃；D.mouth嘴。withbutterfliesinone’sstomach“心里紧张，七上八下”。形容作者紧张的心里。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在森林地面上晃荡了三秒钟之后，我的双脚着地，带着我在地上奔跑。A.times次数；B.seconds秒；C.jumps跳跃；D.miles英里。结合常识，乘坐滑索从上到下是几秒钟的事情。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在森林地面上晃荡了三秒钟之后，我的双脚着地，带着我在地上奔跑。A.brought带来；B.fetched取；C.took把……推向，拿，带；D.sent发送。根据上文“myfeetlanded”可知，作者的双脚着地，带着她在地上奔跑。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。A.nervous紧张的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.generous慷慨的；D.proud自豪的。作者完成了任务以及“Ifeltsupported.”可知，作者很自豪。故选D项。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AIfyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercomethatchallengebylookingforpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyouandbybeingfriendlywhenyoumeetnewpeople.Also,participateinafter-schoolclubsandeventswheneveryougetthechance,sincethatwillhelpyoumeetpeopleoutsideofclass!Lookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbies,thenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks. Spendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindness.Findingsomeonewhowilltreatyouwellandsupportyouismoreimportantthanpopularity.Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknow,itisnotunusualtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyou.Keeptheconversationgoingwithopen-endedquestions.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,tryaskingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyliketoseewhatyouhaveincommonwiththem.However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhateveryou’realreadytalkingabout,oryoucanchangethesubjectifyoufeelthatranitscourse.36.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Adults.37.Ifyouarefondofreading,youcan________.A.joinaclubtomakefriendsB.approachpeoplewithlotsofhobbiesC.spendyourfreetimemeetingdifferentpeopleD.talktopeoplewiththesameinterests38.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoismorelikelytobeagoodfriend?A.Onewhoenjoysthepopularity.B.Onewhotalksbadaboutothers.C.Onewhowantstohelpyou.D.Onewhoalwaysputothersdown.39.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?A.Startwithawarmhandshake.B.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson.C.Startwithabriefintroductionofyourself. D.Startbytalkingaboutaserioustopic.40.Youshouldavoidaskingyesornoquestionsto________.A.keeptheconversationgoingB.endtheconversationC.showkindnessD.respectothers【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给新生在新学校结交新朋友提供几点建议，例如通过寻找有相同兴趣的人，或是参加课外俱乐部和活动。【36题详解】推理理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.(如果你刚到一所学校，或者你很害羞，或者你倾向于不走出自己的舒适区，在学校结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战。)”可知，文章主要面向的读者是刚步入新学校的新生。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.(如果你热爱读书，那就加入读书俱乐部，参加公共读书会，或者和那些带着小说来学校的同学交流。)”可知，本题题干中“Ifyouarefondofreading”与原文“Ifyou’reapassionatereader”是同义句，表示喜欢读书的人可以去找和自己有相同兴趣的人交谈。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.(避免和那些说别人坏话或贬低别人的人呆在一起。相反，寻找那些在午餐时邀请别人坐在一起的人，那些在课堂上鼓励别人发言的人，或者那些在别人需要帮助时总是愿意帮助的人。)”可知，一个想要帮助你的人更有可能成为你的好朋友。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.(然而，经过简单的介绍，你和对方都会感觉更舒服。)”可知，当你遇到不太熟悉的人时，你可以从简单的自我介绍开始。故选C项。【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.(然而，避免简单地问‘是’或‘否’的问题，因为一个词的回答不一定能让对话保持活力。)”可知，避免问“是”或“否”的问题是为了让交谈继续进行下去。故选A项。BMynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?”ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn(固执的).Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted(坚持)thatsheorganizethetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude(海拔)ofmorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirst,theriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.Thenitbeginstomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeanders(蜿蜒)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.41.Howmanypeoplewouldgoonthetrip? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.42.HowwouldtheytravelalongtheMekongRiver?A.Byboat.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.43.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWangWei’splan?A.Grateful.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Praising.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangWeiinsistedthatsheorganizethetripbecauseshewaswellprepared.B.Theygaveuptheirplanbecausetheywouldmeetmanydifficultiesontheway.C.WangKunsuccessfullypersuadedWangWeinottostartthejourneyinQinghai.D.Glacier,rapids,valleys,waterfalls,plainscanbeseenalongthejourney.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.JourneyDowntheMekongB.TheImportanceofaPlanC.AResearchontheMekongRiverD.FansofCyclingandTravelling【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是王坤和王薇为湄公河之旅所做的一些准备。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就梦想着来一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。去年，她去昆明的大学看望了我们的表兄弟道伟和于航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大。澜沧江是澜沧江的中国部分，在其他国家被称为湄公河。王薇很快让他们也对骑自行车产生了兴趣。大学毕业后，我们终于有机会去骑自行车旅行了。)”可知，有四个人会去旅行，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(大学毕业后，我们终于有机会去骑自行车旅行了。)”可知，他们要骑自行车沿着湄公河旅行，故选B。【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn(固执的).Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted(坚持)thatsheorganizethetripproperly.(我很喜欢我姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。她有时真的很固执。虽然她不知道去一些地方的最佳方式，但她坚持要把这次旅行安排妥当。)”可知，作者对王薇的计划持怀疑态度，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirst,theriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.Thenitbeginstomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.(从地图上我们可以看到湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，这条河很小，水又清又冷。然后它开始快速移动。当它穿过深谷，穿越云南省西部时，就变成了急流。有时这条河会变成瀑布，流入宽阔的山谷。得知这条河有一半在中国，我们都很惊讶。在离开中国和高海拔地区后，湄公河变得宽阔，棕色和温暖。当它进入东南亚时，它的速度减慢了。它蜿蜒曲折地穿过低矮的山谷，到达水稻生长的平原。)”可知，沿途可以看到冰川、急流、山谷、瀑布、平原。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.(是我姐姐第一个想到从湄公河的起点骑行到终点。现在她正在为我们的旅行计划日程。)”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是王坤和王薇为湄公河之旅所做的一些准备，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“JourneyDowntheMekong(湄公河之旅)”，故选A。CJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuck(被困住)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow tousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitalgapandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”46.WhatmadeJanloseherjob?A.Herage.B.Aseriousillness.C.Poorworkingability.D.SurfingtheInternet.47.HowdidJanfeelwhenshelostherjob?A.Pleased.B.Unhappy.C.Amazed.D.Nervous.48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheITclub?A.Theclubhelpspeopleonline.B.Theclubinspiresoldpeoplewhofeellonely.C.Theclubhelpstheelderlygetonline.DTheclubteachesolderpeopletotakecareofthemselves.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Increase.B.Narrow.C.Improve.D.Change.50.WhatencouragedJantohelpthosepeople?A.AbetterunderstandingoftheInternet.B.Seeingthesituationofchildreninpoorcountries.C.Knowinghowtousenewtechnology.D.Meetingpeoplewhoweregoingthroughhardshipssimilartohers.【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语教师JanTchamani 在辞职后觉得孤单，开始频繁接触互联网，并从中得到启发，创办了IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.(JanTchamani是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然得了重病，不得不辞职。)”可知，她是因为重病才失去工作。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuck(被困住)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.(50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。一段时间后，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。)”可推断，失业困在家里让她不开心。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。)”可推断，IT俱乐部能够帮助老人学会上网。故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.(Jan已经开始参加网络课程，学习更多关于如何使用互联网让社会变得更好的知识。)”可知，Jan认为互联网可以让社会变得更好。再根据划线单词后“thedigitalgapandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。)”可推知，她认为学习上网会缩小数字鸿沟，使社会更美好。选项A“Increase(增加)”；选项B“Narrow(缩小)”；选项C“Improve(提升)”；选项D“Change(改变)”。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”(互联网大大改善了Jan的生活。Jan说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。思考别人的处境激励我去提供帮助。”)”可推断，遇到那些与她面临相似困境的人激励她去帮助别人。故选D。DEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust givewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletokeepeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam(坝)acrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheidealedtoprotests(抗议).Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics(遗迹)thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage(遗产).Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,ranseveraltests,andthenmadeasuggestionforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.presentanargumentB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.introduceatopic52.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theideaofbuildingadamhasgainedpopularity.B.ThefloodsoftheNiledestroymanytemplesandculturalrelicseveryyear.C.Anewideametwithachallenge.D.AnewdamwastobuildtoprotectEgypt’sculturalheritage. 53.Whatisthepurposeofestablishingthecommittee?A.Toraisemoneyforthedam.B.Tocompletethedamassoonaspossible.C.Tofindawaytoreducethelossofculturalheritage.D.Toshowthatthegovernmentistakingthisproblemseriously.54.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?A.Thebuildingswererebuiltinsafeareas.B.Theyweresoldtoothercountries.C.Thebuildingsweretakendownpiecebypiece.D.Thegovernmentfinallygaveupthedamproject.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FromProblemstoSolutionsB.HowtoBuildaDam?C.ProtectingCulturalHeritageD.TheAswanDam【答案】51.D52.C53.C54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及建造阿斯旺大坝时，为了防止对古建筑等造成损害，埃及政府向联合国求助，并最终得到了解决。而这种解决方法也为联合国以后解决类似问题提供了新思路。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletokeepeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。总有一个时候，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的时候，不可能把一切都从过去保留下来。在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。)”可知，作者在第一段说明进步和保护文化遗址之间很难找到平衡点。而下文内容可知，埃及政府向联合国求助后，既可以建设大坝，同时又可以保护文化遗址。因此，第一段主要是为了引出本文主题。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam(坝)acrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheidealed toprotests(抗议).Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics(遗迹)thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage(遗产).(20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，生产电力，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。但是这个想法引起了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏一些庙宇和文化遗迹，这些文化遗迹是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。)”可知，建大坝这个想法并未得到人们的赞同，人们纷纷抗议。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。)”可知，成立委员会是为了减少文物的损失。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.(该项目将来自世界各地的政府和环保人士聚集在一起。寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个安全的地方重新组装起来。)”可知，寺庙和其他文化遗址是通过在安全的地方进行重建的方式来保存的。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam(坝)acrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheidealedtoprotests(抗议).Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics(遗迹)thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage(遗产).(20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，生产电力，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。但是这个想法引起了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏一些庙宇和文化遗迹，这些文化遗迹是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。)”可知，埃及在建造阿斯旺大坝时遇到了困难；而根据下文以及最后一段“PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.(也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。)”可知，该问题得到了妥善的解决。因此，本文主要讲的是建造阿斯旺大坝如何从一个问题最终得到了妥善解决。所以“FromProblemstoSolutions(从问题到解决方案)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。TooFarAwayfromItAll?ATVseriesinEngland,AwayfromItAll,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人),andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTV.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyoffices,orcrowdedcities.AwayFromItAllissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesofpeople’skindnessThedirectoroftheseriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomeworkandthetroublesthatfilltheworld.Healsoclaimsthatit’sagoodsignthattoday’syouthareswitchingtohappierTVseries,asitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.Althoughtheseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(电视迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.Onemother,LucyLinney,saidofhersonPatrick,“BeforehestartedwatchingAwayfromitAll,helovedchallengesandvolunteeredeveryafternoon.Butnowhehasbecomeacouchpotato.Hisgradeshavedroppedandhenolongervolunteers.Hesaysitdoesn’tmatterashejustwantsto‘getawayfromitall’.”Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctor,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople’slifestyles.ButshesaysthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasPatrick,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinthebehaviour.56.WhatistheTVseriesAwayFromItAllabout?(nomorethan8words)________________57.Accordingtothedirector,whyisAwayFromItAllasuccess?(nomorethan15words)________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word) ________________59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)________________60.DoyouagreewithDr.PaulaRay’ssaying,“TVcaninfluenceyoungpeople’slifestyles”?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】56.Therelaxinglifestylesofcountrypeople.57.(Because)Ithelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofstudyandtroublesaround.58.Mark./Symbol.59.TheinfluenceoftheTVseriesonteenagers.OR:HowdotheTVseriesinfluenceteenagers.60.Yes,IagreewithDr.Carhart’sopinion.BecauseIknowmanyyoungpeoplewhoarepassionateaboutTVshows.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国电视剧AwayfromItAll获得巨大成功，及其对青少年的影响。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人),andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.(它的成功令人惊讶，因为它的主角是一个牧羊人，而该系列讲述的是生活在乡村的人们放松的生活方式)”可知，电视剧AwayfromItAll是关于生活在乡村的人们的放松的生活方式的。故答案为Therelaxinglifestylesofcountrypeople.【57题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段“HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroublesthatfilltheworld.(他说，观看AwayfromItAll有助于青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及充斥世界的麻烦)”可知，根据导演的说法，因为AwayfromItAll可以帮助青少年忘记学习和周边麻烦的压力，所以它是成功的。故答案为(Because)Ithelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofstudyandtroublesaround.【58题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第三段“Thedirectoroftheseriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.(该电视剧的导演表示，它的成功是青少年承受压力的sign)”以及“Healsoclaimsthatit’sagoodsignthattoday’syouthareswitchingtohappierTVseries,asitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthier life.(他还声称，这是一个好的sign，表明当今的年轻人正在转向更快乐的电视剧，因为这表明他们想要更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知，电视剧取得成功，表明青少年想要更快乐、更健康的生活，这是青少年承受压力的标志，推测划线单词表示“标志”。故答案为Mark./Symbol.【59题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(电视迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.(他们说，他们的一些学生和孩子正在成为电视迷，并将AwayfromItAll作为不完成家庭作业的借口。一些学生甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说，只有完全避免压力，才能获得快乐)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧AwayfromItAll对青少年的影响，或AwayfromItAll是如何影响青少年的。故答案为TheinfluenceoftheTVseriesonteenagers.OR:HowdotheTVseriesinfluenceteenagers.【60题详解】开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes,IagreewithDr.Carhart’sopinion.BecauseIknowmanyyoungpeoplewhoarepassionateaboutTVshows.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的中国画兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在中国画技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他参加即将于下周在你校召开的中国画展览会(ChinesePaintingExhibition)。请根据以下提示给他写一份电子邮件。1.展览会的具体时间、地点；2.邀请他的原因；3.参展要求将发送其邮箱，期待他参加。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearChris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiJin【答案】OnepossibleversionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinourschoollibrarynextFridayafternoonandI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinustoshowyourworksthere.Theeventwillbeginat2pmwithawelcomeaddressfollowedbyawardsceremony,withtheeveningclosingat7pm.KnowingthatyouhavewonaprizeinaChinesepaintingcompetition,I’msurethatyourpaintingswillbewelcomedattheexhibition.WhatweneedmostisdifferentstylesofChinesepainting.I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldjoinus.Inaddition,Iwillsendyouthespecificrequirementsforparticipatingintheexhibitionbye-mail.Idohopeyouareabletojoinusatthisevent.Pleasereplytoconfirmyourparticipation.Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给美国朋友写信邀请他参加即将于下周在你校召开的中国画展览会，告知其具体时间、地点、邀请原因等。【详解】1.词汇积累好的：good→great开始：begin→start确信的：sure→confident此外：inaddition→what’smore/besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theeventwillbeginat2pmwithawelcomeaddressfollowedbyawardsceremony,withtheeveningclosingat7pm.拓展句：Theeventwillbeginat2pmwithawelcomeaddresswhichwillbefollowedbyawardsceremony,with theeveningclosingat7pm.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouhavewonaprizeinaChinesepaintingcompetition,I’msurethatyourpaintingswillbewelcomedattheexhibition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】WhatweneedmostisdifferentstylesofChinesepainting.（运用了what引导的主语从句）听力注意事项：1.本部分试卷共15小题，满分为20分。作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。3.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Aphotographer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’thelpouttheman.B.Thereisnopetstorenearby.C.She’llshowthemantothepetstore.3.Whydidthewomangetwetyesterday?A.Becauseshefellintothewater.B.Becauseshewascaughtintherain.C.Becausetheweatherreportwaslying.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltakeataxi. B.Thereisnobusstopnearby.C.Themanlikeswalking.5.Whatdidthewomandothisnoon?A.Sheworkedhard.B.ShewenttoseeAnn.C.ShevisitedMike.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Closetoaparkthatallowshimtowalkhisdog.B.Atareasonablepriceandclosetohisworkplace.C.Closetoaparkthatallowshimtotakeawalkdaily.7.Whatwillthewomanaskherbrotherabout?A.Whetherheneedsaroommate.B.Whetherhecanadopttheman’sdog.C.Whetherhisbuildinghasroomsforrenting.8.WhatdoweknowaboutSara?A.She’stheman’sbestfriend.B.Sheisfondofthemanverymuch.C.Sheislookingforanapartmenttoo.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Howmanypeoplewillthemanbuypresentsfor?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.Whywon’tthemanbuyallthestuffthere?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethethingsprovidedthere.B.Becausehehasboughtsomestuffinastorenearby.CBecausehehasalmostfinishedhisChristmasshoppingonline.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Lookingforcheapthingsforherkids.B.ShoppingonlineforChristmaspresents. C.DoingChristmasshoppingwithherfamily.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhatdoesBrooklynWrightmainlydoinhersparetime?A.Sheaskedpeopletoprotectelephants.B.Shewritesinterestingbooksforkids.C.Sheteachesotherchildrenaboutpollution.13.HowoldisAvalonTheisennow?A.10.B.12.C.14.14.Whotriestoprotectfrogs?A.CeliaHo.B.AvalonTheisen.C.AbbyGoldberg.15.WhatisAbbyGoldbergfightingagainst?A.People’sactionofpurchasingivory(象牙)inChina.B.Abilltopreventtownsfrombanningplasticbags.C.People’sbadhabitsofthrowingplasticbagseverywhere.听力答案：1-5BABBC6-10BCBBC11-15CCBBB