天津市南开区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2020~2021学年度高二年级第一学期南开区期末考试试卷英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystheyspenttogether．A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。2.______abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperiencetoaseniorhighstudent.A.TakingB.TakenC.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个高中生来说，被带去国外旅游是一次很有价值的经历。分析句子，缺少主语，此处应使用动名词，person和take之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态形式。D项Havingbeentaken强调动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合语境。故选C。3.Weshould________adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety.A.strictlyB.hardlyC.occasionallyD.constantly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该不断地调整我们自己来适应社会的发展。A.strictly严格的；B.hardly几乎不，简直不；C.occasionally偶尔；D.constantly不断地。根据“adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety”可知，我们应该不断地调整我们自己来适应社会的发展。故选D。

14.Manypeoplesleepwiththechargingphonesrightnexttotheirheads,__________couldincreasethechancesofgettingcancer.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A.which哪一个；B.whom谁；C.who谁；D.that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。5.Bytheendofthe1980s.about9.5millionelephants_________fortheivorytradeinSouthAfrica.A.werekilledB.werebeingkilledC.hadbeenkilledD.havebeenkilled【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时bytheendof（到……时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词，具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，本题中使用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeen+过去分词，故选C。6.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.A.isbroadcastB.wasbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——明天天气会怎样？——我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport”可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且theweatherreport与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。7.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.

2A.stableB.violentC.delicateD.sharp【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；根据“.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.”可知，国际形势很微妙。故C项正确。8.It'sgettingdark，buttherestillareseveralboysbasketballontheplayground．A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.havingplayed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰severalboys，因为boys和play是主动关系。故选A。9.Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythingshehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A.knockoutB.leaveoutC.setoutD.makeout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：证人把她看到的一切都告诉了警察，小心翼翼地不漏掉任何细节。A.knockout击倒，淘汰；B.leaveout省去，遗漏；C.setout出发，开始；D.makeout理解，辨认出。根据句意可知，此处表示证人把看到的一切都告诉了警察，不遗漏任何细节。故选B。10.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________.A.I’dloveto.B.It’suptoyou.C.I’mwithyouonthat.D.It’smyplease.【答案】C【解析】

3【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面带快乐不仅帮助我们交朋友，而且也能让我们感觉更好。——我同意你的看法。A.I’dloveto.我愿意；B.It’suptoyou.由你做主；C.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；D.It’smyplease.乐意效劳。表示认同对方的说法，C选项“I’mwithyouonthat.”符合语境。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts___11___was“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsare___12___amongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto___13___themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthe___14___ecosystemwasamongthetop___15___.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrass____16____theirleisure.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural___17___.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally___18___thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenColmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits___19___ecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,and____20____Iknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.____21____atover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,severaloxygen-makingstationswere____22____.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseof____23____andachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachourandtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople’s____24____forcenturies.Now,____25____ourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuilt

4our“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway".11.A.advertisedB.claimedC.probedD.dreaded12.A.wanderingB.windingC.wonderingD.whispering13.A.defeatB.winC.beatD.overcome14.A.splendidB.delicateC.awe-inspiringD.vivid15.A.concernsB.remarksC.brandsD.blessings16.A.onB.atC.ofD.for17.A.habitatB.hauntC.distanceD.trend18.A.consciousB.delightedC.tactileD.unaware19.A.permanentB.mightyC.distinctD.massive20.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as21.A.ConcludedB.LocatedC.GeneratedD.Declined22.A.sculptedB.suspectedC.constructedD.detected23.A.prideB.perseveranceC.philosophyD.preference24.A.qualificationB.admirationC.associationD.innovation25.A.regardlessofB.asforC.inadditiontoD.thanksto【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.B15.A16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受，以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：靠坐在火车的座位上，我简直不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。A.advertised做广告；B.claimed宣称；C.probed详细调查；D.dreaded担心。根据“impossible”可知，许多外国专家声称青藏铁路是不可能建成的。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。A.wandering徘徊；B.winding蜿蜒；C.wondering想知道；D.whispering低语。根据“railwayslikemassivedragons”可知，铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。故选B。【13题详解】

5考查动词词义辨析。句意：它历时数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。A.defeat打败；B.win赢得；C.beat敲打；D.overcome克服。根据“Takingyearstocomplete,”以及“themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.”可知，因为要克服种种工程难题，所以花了很多年完成。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们关注的首要问题之一。A.splendid极好的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；D.vivid生动的。根据“Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits___9___ecosystem.”可知，修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很脆弱。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们关注的首要问题之一。A.concerns关心；B.remarks评论；C.brands品牌；D.blessings祝福。根据“Howtoprotectthe___4___ecosystem”可知，因为生态系统很脆弱，所以保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注的问题。故选A。【16题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。A.on关于；B.at在；C.of关于；D.for为了。atleisure悠闲地，这里指“藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道，让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。A.habitat栖息地；B.haunt常到的地方；C.distance距离；D.trend趋向。根据“toallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural”可知，修建野生动物通道的目的是为了动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。A.conscious有意的；B.delighted高兴的；C.tactile触觉的；D.unaware不知道的。根据“wearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.”以及“WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.”可知，野生动物没有意识到火车的高速通行。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。A.permanent永久的；B.mighty强大的；C.distinct独特的；D.massive大量的。根据“Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenColmudandLhasa.”可知，迁移湿地是为了保护其独特的生态系统。故选C。【20题详解】

6考查连词词义辨析。句意：火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。A.before还没来得及……，就……；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.as因为。作者还没反应过来，火车已经到了唐古拉车站。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5,000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A.Concluded结束；B.Located坐落于；C.Generated引起；D.Declined下降。belocatedat坐落于，这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5,000多米的地方”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保工人的身体健康，我们建造了多个制氧站。A.sculpted雕刻；B.suspected怀疑；C.constructed建造；D.detected发觉。根据“Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,”可知，建造多个制氧站是为了保障工人身体健康。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车经过措那湖时，一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。A.pride自豪；B.perseverance毅力；C.philosophy哲学；D.preference偏爱。根据“andachievement”可知，作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。A.qualification资格；B.admiration钦佩；C.association联合；D.innovation创新。青藏高原是人们崇拜和向往的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。A.regardlessof不管；B.asfor至于；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.thanksto由于。根据“passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.”可知，由于包括作者在内的建筑工人的努力，使得全国各地的游客都能方便地观赏这里。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；第26-30题，每小题3分；第31-40题，每小题2分，满分35分)AANewChapterThedayIheardthatRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighbourhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.Ihadalongchatwith

7Casey,thestore’selderlyowner.Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Afewmonthslater,Iwasbackintheneighbourhoodduringmyspringbreakandwassurprisedtoseethatthebookstorewasstillthereandopenedforbusiness.Itsoldbrickwallshadn’tbeendecorated,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea,abookreadingwasbeingdelivered.Nearby,customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery,postersandotherbest-seller-themedgifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerwherecustomers’commentsonthebookswerebeingdisplayedhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen.Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronaprogramtosaveRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighbourhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer’sleadership,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafesellingorganicfood,andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn’tbedownloaded.IjoinedoldCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’commentskeptpoppingup.“Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedtooffertothecommunityisstillhere.”26.WhydidRainbowBookstorefaceclosedown?A.Becauseithadalonghistory.B.Becausepeoplenolongerlovedreading.C.Becauseitwasaffectedbye-booksandonlinestores.D.Becausetherewerefewerresidentsintheneighbourhood.27.WhatmadeRainbowBookstoresurvive?A.NewbooksB.LowerpriceC.InsidedecorationsD.Creativemanagement28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“poppingup”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.FlashingupB.LookingupC.PuttingdownD.Handingin29.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewbookstorefromthetext?

8A.Peoplearenotallowedtoeatanythinginthebookstore.B.Thebookstorecreatesaliterarybondbetweenreaders.C.Caseycouldn’tacceptthenewstyleofthebookstore.D.Customerscanwritetheircommentsonthebooksonalargeboard.30.Whatisthenewbookstore’sadvantageoveronlinestores?A.Peoplecouldbuymanythingsthatcan’tbeboughtonline.B.Peoplecouldsharetheirfeelingandthoughtsaboutreadingtogether.C.Peoplecouldreadwhattheylikethere.D.Peoplecouldgetawayfromcomputersandphonesinthebookstore.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彩虹书店在JenniferOakley创新管理的领导下，摆脱了关门的危机，变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚在一起的地方。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.(大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网上折扣所吸引。我努力想说些同情的话，但我不得不承认，彩虹书店不能再继续营业了)”可知，彩虹书店因为受到电子书和网上商店的影响，要关门了。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inonearea,abookreadingwasbeingdelivered.Nearby,customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery,postersandotherbest-seller-themedgifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerwherecustomers’commentsonthebookswerebeingdisplayedhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen.Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.(在一个区域里，正在进行一场读书会。附近的货架上出售文具、海报和其他畅销主题礼品。角落里展示顾客对书的评论的大白板已经被一个大屏幕所取代。显然，彩虹书店是在一个良好的，有创造力的人手中)”以及最后一段中“Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!(正如你所见，企业知识与创造力的结合将我卑微的书店带入了21世纪！)”可推知，是创新管理让彩虹书店得以幸存。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thelargeboardinthecornerwherecustomers’commentsonthebookswerebeingdisplayedhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen.(角落里展示顾客对书的评论的大白板已经被一个大屏幕所取代)

9”以及画线词上文“IjoinedoldCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’commentskept”可知，Casey抬头看着屏幕，屏幕上不断有读者的评论在闪烁。即划线短语意思为“闪烁”。A.Flashingup闪烁；B.Lookingup抬头；C.Puttingdown着陆；D.Handingin上交。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“UnderJennifer’sleadership,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafesellingorganicfood,andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn’tbedownloaded.(在Jennifer的领导下，这家书店变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚在一起的地方。它有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如读书，诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法下载的体验)”可推知，新书店在读者之间创造了一种文学的纽带。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ithadacafesellingorganicfood,andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn’tbedownloaded.(它有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如读书，诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法下载的体验)”可知，与网上商店相比，这家新书店的优势是人们可以分享他们对阅读的感觉和想法。故选B。BTHEROADTOSUCCESSNearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCury,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschool

10teammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.”Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.31.What’sStephen’sfirstbasket?A.Asecond-handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.B.Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.C.Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.D.Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.32.HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo?A.Toplayinasmallcourt.B.Toadjusthisownstyle.C.Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.D.Tobouncetheballinalldirections.33.Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople?A.Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.B.Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle-knownteam.C.Becausehewasfarfromawell-builtplayer.D.Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.34.HowdidStephenCurrywinother’srecognition?A.Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.

11B.ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.C.Byfollowinginhisfather’sfootsteps.D.Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.35.What’stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.B.ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry’sbasketballskills.C.ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry’sdeterminationtosucceed.D.TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了StephenCurry通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.(与美国国家篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场截然不同的是，史蒂芬的祖父沿着这条路，用一块塑料绑在电话线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子)”可知，Stephen的第一个篮子是电线杆上的一块塑料。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.(要知道球要去哪里并不容易。结果，他不得不调整自己的打球风格)”可知，为了解决难以判断球的运动方向的问题，Stephen不得不调整自己的打球风格。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(尽管他父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他高中时的队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步)”可知，由于自身体格身高问题，Stephen被许多人认为是失败的。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.(他精准的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了每个人的预期)”可知，StephenCurry用他精准的投篮和不断的努力得到了其他人的认可。故选A项。

12【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.(激励别人相信自己，斯蒂芬·库里就是一个活生生的例子，别人对你的看法并不会影响你成为什么样的人)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了用StephenCurry成功的决心来激励人们。故选C项。CNobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn’tfindthe“Britishstereotypes(刻板印象)”funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlcursing(骂)atherteachers.Butbackhome,Britishpeoplewerelaughing,thinking,“Yes!That’sexactlywhatwe’relike!”Alaughisalaughinanylanguage,butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.BritonsandAmericansspeakthesamelanguage,buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUKoffice,isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy,”wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais.“Hecouldn’tbetoomean.”GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause“Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike…andofourselves”HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof“ourupbringing”.“AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates,”hewrote.“Britonsaretold,‘Itwon’thappenforyou’.”ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryUSOfficeepisode(集).Evenifthey’renotperfect,thecharacters“learnalesson”forthefuture.ButinDavidBrent’soffice—andinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn’tgetworse.ForBritishpeople,thisseemstruertolifeandsomuchfunnier.It’snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomicdifferences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshowforexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdifferencescanbeawindowintoaculture.36.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthatBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.

13B.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpeople.C.ToshowthatBritainandAmericahavedifferentstereotypes.D.Toshowhowhumormaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.37What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mean”inParagraph3?A.Unkind.B.Great.C.Average.D.Ugly-looking.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheOfficeisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.C.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendonahopelessnote.D.EpisodesintheUSversionoftenendinaboringway.39.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyoftenhasamoralmessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobemorepositive.D.Jokesaredifficulttotranslatefromonelanguageintoanother.40.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofcomicdifferences?A.Theyareslightdifferencesthatcanbeignored.B.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferences.C.Theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的《办公室》电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“NobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn’tfindthe‘Britishstereotypes(刻板印象)’funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlcursing(骂)atherteachers.Butbackhome,Britishpeoplewerelaughing,thinking,‘Yes!That’sexactlywhatwe’relike!’”可知当英国喜剧节目《小英国人》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15

14岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，“是的！我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy”以及“Hecouldn’tbetoo…”可知MichaelScott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词意思为“不友好的”。A.Unkind.不友好的；B.Great.极好的；C.Average.平均的；D.Ugly-looking.模样丑陋的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ButinDavidBrent’soffice—andinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.”可知但在DavidBrent的《办公室》里——以及在许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的。由此可知，C选项“英剧经常以悲剧方式结束”正确。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates…”可知美国人从小就被教育相信他们能成为美国的下一任总统……由此可推知，美国人从小被教育要积极。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Butcomicdifferencescanbeawindowintoaculture.”可知但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。第II卷第一节(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist___41___paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___42___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould___43___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith___44___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.___45___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___46___(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout___47___(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,___48___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthe

15water.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___49___(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____50____earth,MotherNature.【答案】41.whose42.finest43.bechosen44.curiosity45.When/As46.pointed47.tofind48.gently49.surrounding50.On【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。【44题详解】.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while

16引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文theysmiledand可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为setouttodosth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填tofind。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为onearth。故填on。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完成下列句子entertainmentnegotiationgenerateexpectpreservevariousliteralputsomebodyonthespotbeconcernedwithinfavourof51.Oftenaftermanyyearsofstruggle,somepeoplefindthatlifedoesnotliveupto__________becausetheydidnotfindasmuchsuccessastheyhadhoped.52.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonly__________butalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.53.WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalapagosIslandsin1835,Darwinsawa__________ofnewspecies,butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.54.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythatmovementsbeganintheUSandEuropeto__________nature.55.Theconceptofgenewasfirst__________byMendelin1865.

1756.Thispaintingisquitehuge—itis__________fivemetreswide.57.Thetermsofthisdealare__________,soitispossiblethatwecangetthisitemchanged.58.Mostpeopleare__________turningthisareaintoanationalparkandlimitingdevelopinghere.59.Thereport__________therelationshipbetweenhealthandpollution.60.Chrisreallyfeltlikehe__________whenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythepianoattheparty.【答案】51.expectations52.entertain53.variety54.preserve55.generated56.literally57.negotiable58.infavorof59.isconcernedwith60.hadbeenputonthespot【解析】【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：往往经过多年的奋斗，一些人发现生活没有达到他们的期望，因为他们发现他们没有像他们希望得那样成功。结合句意表示“期望”可知应填名词expectation，作宾语，短语liveuptoexpectations“达到预期，不负所望”。故填expectations。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像以前那么有趣了，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅能娱乐人，还能让人对敏感或情感问题有新的认识。根据句意表示“娱乐”可知应填动词entertain，作谓语，且could后跟动词原形。故填entertain。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：1835年，当小猎犬号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了各种各样的新物种，但最让他感兴趣的是鸟类。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为avarietyof。故填variety。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：直到19世纪中期，美国和欧洲才开始了保护自然的运动。结合句意表示“保护”应用动词persevere，且上文为短语begintodosth.，应填动词原形。故填preserve。【55题详解】

18考查动词语态。句意：基因的概念是孟德尔在1865年首次提出的。结合句意“提出，产生”可知应填动词generate，作谓语，根据上文“Theconceptofgenewasfirst”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，应填过去分词。故填generated。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画相当大——实际上有5米宽。结合句意表示“实际上，不夸张地”，修饰整个句子应用副词literally，作状语。故填literally。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一交易的条件是可以协商的，所以我们有可能改变这一条款。结合句意表示“可协商的”，以及上文“Thetermsofthisdealare”，可知应填形容词negotiable，作表语。故填negotiable。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人赞成把这个地区变成国家公园，限制这里的发展。结合句意表示“赞成”可知短语为infavorof。故填infavorof。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这份报告是关于健康和污染之间的关系。结合句意表示“关于……”可知短语为beconcernedwith，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为report，谓语动词用单数。故填isconcernedwith。【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当克里斯的母亲让他在聚会上弹钢琴时，他真的感到很为难。结合句意表示“让某人为难”可知短语为putsomebodyonthespot，此处为被动语态，结合语境可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenputonthespot。第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达JustlikeeveryoneIhaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia,Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.

19ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize,thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.61.Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT?(nomorethan8words)62.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)63.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)64.WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)65.Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan25words)【答案】61.Becausehe/theauthorwasanon-ITstudent.62.Was/Becamemuchattractedby.Or:Was/Becameveryinterestedin.63.Theauthormetwithmanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Or:TheauthorcameacrossmanydifficultiesandsetbacksOr:Manydifficultiesandsetbackstheauthormetwith/cameacross.64.Takingallchallengesashischancesandbelievinghardworkwashisstrength.Or:Thattheauthortookchallengesaschancesandbelievedthathardworkwashisstrength.65.Whenfacingchallengesonthewaytoourgoals,weshouldbelieveinourstrengthandsparenoeffortstoovercomethem.Or:Whenfacingchallengesonthewaytomygoal,Ishouldbelieveinmystrengthandsparenoeffortstoovercomethem.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现某个目标，只要不断努力不放弃，没有不可能实现的事。【61题详解】

20细节理解题。根据第一段的IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia,Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.(我是一名来自印度的航空航天工程师，我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，一个从美国大学毕业的非IT专业的学生很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位)可知，作者是非IT专业的学生，因此很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位。根据词数，故答案为：Becausehe/theauthorwasanon-ITstudent.【62题详解】词句猜测题。划线句是so...that...句型，根据Imadeupmymindinchaseamaster'sdegreeinIT.(我下定决心要攻读IT硕士学位。)可推断，我对它给我们的生活带来的便利着迷，因此划线部分意思是：对……着迷，根据词数，故答案为Was/Becamemuchattractedby.Or:Was/Becameveryinterestedin.【63题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述起初，作者遇到了太多的困难和挫折。来自中产阶级家庭，信贷是一个大问题。英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，课程一开始似乎不可能。但是虽然感到沮丧，但作者从未想过放弃。因此推断作者遇到许多困难和作者。根据词数，故答案为Theauthormetwithmanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Or:Theauthorcameacrossmanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Or:Manydifficultiesandsetbackstheauthormetwith/cameacross.【64题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.可知，作者把所有些挑战作为机会，相信努力工作是力量。结合下文RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.(现在我毕业时的平均绩点是3.96/4，还有一家跨国公司的工作机会，这家公司要求我毕业后马上开始工作。)可推断，把所有的挑战作为他的机会，相信努力工作是他的力量使得作者以优异的成绩毕业，并得到了跨国公司的工作机会。根据词数，故填Takingallchallengesashischancesandbelievinghardworkwashisstrength.Or:Thattheauthortookchallengesaschancesandbelievedthathardworkwashisstrength.【65题详解】推理判断题。本题是开放性试题。根据文章可知，作者在面临挑战时，不断努力不放弃，最终取得了事业的成功。注意词数。故答案为Whenfacingchallengesonthewaytoourgoals,weshouldbelieveinourstrengthandsparenoeffortstoovercomethem.Or:Whenfacingchallengesonthewaytomygoal,Ishouldbelieveinmystrengthandsparenoeffortstoovercomethem.第四节：书面表达(满分25分)66.假设你所在学校开展读书月活动，你选读了美国女作家、教育家HelenKeller的作品ThreeDaystoSee，这是一部自传体小说，讲述了主人公自幼因病丧失听觉和视觉，在Sullivan

21老师的帮助下，克服残疾，努力学习，获得文学学士学位的故事，向读者展示了她对生活和世界的思考与感受：人生的意义在于热爱生活，满怀希望和心怀感恩。请根据以下提示为校刊撰写一篇书评：1.书名、作者、体裁等信息；2.主要人物及故事情节3.你的读后感和对本书的评价注意：1.词数不少于100；文章的开头和结尾已给出。不计人词数；2.可适当添加细节使行文连贯；参考词汇：自传体小说autobiographicalnovel文学学士学位aBachelorofArtsdegreeBookReviewofThreeDaystoSeeThreedaystoSeewaswittenby__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Personally,Ithinkthisisaninspiringandinfluentialbookthateveryoneshouldread,whatevertheirage.【答案】BookReviewofThreeDaystoSeeThreeDaystoSeewaswrittenbytheAmericanfemalewriterandeducatorHelenKeller.Itisanautobiographicalnovel,whichtellsuswhatlifeisandhowtoliveourlifetothefullest.ThebooktellsthestoryofHelenKellerherself,whobecameillandlostbothherhearingandsightwhenshewasveryyoung.WiththehelpofherteacherMsSullivan,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandstruggledreallyhardtoearnaBachelorofArtsdegree.ThebooktalksaboutHelen’sthinkingandfeelingsaboutlifeandtheworld.Therealmeaningoflifeistolove,tocherishandtoappreciate.Everyoneshouldenjoytheirlife,filltheheartwithhopeandbegratefulforwhattheyhave.Personally,Ithinkthisisaninspiringandinfluentialbookthateveryoneshouldread,whatevertheirage.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校刊撰写一篇关于美国女作家HelenKeller的自传体小说Threedaystosee的书评。【详解】第一步：审题

22体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.书名、作者、体裁等信息；2.主要人物及故事情节3.你的读后感和对本书的评价第二步:列提纲theAmericanfemalewriterandeducator;withthehelpof;struggledreallyhardtoearnsth;begratefulfor;overcameherdisabilities;Therealmeaningoflife;filltheheartwithhope.第三步：连词成句1.Itisanautobiographicalnovel,whichtellsuswhatlifeisandhowtoliveourlifetothefullest.2.whobecameillandlostbothherhearingandsightwhenshewasveryyoung.3.WiththehelpofherteacherMsSullivan,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandstruggledreallyhardtoearnaBachelorofArtsdegree.4.Therealmeaningoflifeistolove,tocherishandtoappreciate.5.Everyoneshouldenjoytheirlife,filltheheartwithhopeandbegratefulforwhattheyhave.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：HoweverOnthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisanautobiographicalnovel,whichtellsuswhatlifeisandhowtoliveourlifetothefullest.由which引导的非限制性定语从句[高分句型2]ThebooktellsthestoryofHelenKellerherself,whobecameillandlostbothherhearingandsight

23whenshewasveryyoung.关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句[高分句型3]WiththehelpofherteacherMsSullivan,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandstruggledreallyhardtoearnaBachelorofArtsdegree.固定短语withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下，用法较为地道