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河北区2022~2023学年度高一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共60小题，共75分。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$100.C.$80.4.Whycan’tthewomanreachKevin?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heisoutoftheoffice.C.Heistalkingonthephone.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walktothepostoffice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Haveashower.B.Havebreakfast.C.Getthechairsoutofthecar.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.8.Whatdidthemanforget?A.TheumbrellaB.Thegas.C.Thesandwiches.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthewomandoontheschoolsportsday?A.Shetookpartinthe100-meterraceB.ShewenttothehospitalsC.Shestayedathome.10.Whydidn’tJennytakepartintheswimmingcompetition?A.Sheforgotherswimmingsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.11.WhatsportdidAmyplay?A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football听下面一段材料，回答第12至15题。12.WhendidMuhammadAlibecomeheavyweightWinneroftheWorld?A.In1960.B.In1964.C.In196713.WhathappenedtoMuhammadAliin1971?A.HelosttoJoeFrazier.B.HebeatGeorgeForman.C.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesarmy.14.WhodidMuhammadAlibeatwhenhegothistitlebackagainin1978?A.SonnyListon.B.GeorgeForman.C.LeonSpinks.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMuhammadAli?A.HelittheOlympicflameofAtlantaOlympicsin1996.B.Hegotthetitlebackthreetimes.CHechangedhisnamein1960.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.－Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeakingcompetition?－______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.It’smypleasureB.ItdependsC.That’sforsureD.Takeyourtime2.Currently,about35,000works______inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!A.arebeingdisplayedB.haddisplayedC.werebeingdisplayedD.havedisplayed3.Everyonewasfullofpraiseand______forthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethistripsomemorable.A.adoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.admiration4.Forecasterssaythestrongwindmaynotbeasbadasthey______predicted.A.graduallyB.initiallyC.magicallyD.additionally5.Theexhibitiontellsus______weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.whose6.It’sdifficultto______aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeenpoorlystudied.A.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.turnout7.RöntgendiscoveredX-raysbyaccidentwhenworkinginhislab,______hewontheNobelPrizein1901.A.towhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich8.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstudents.A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.havingheard9.Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel______hehadmetthemfacetoface.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif10.Hisgreatestskillisthathe______cookamealoffourdishesandasoupinlessthanhalfanhour.A.mustB.needC.canD.would第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof___11___
others.Thelittleactsof___12___giveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow___13___itistobekindandhelpful.We___14___inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe___15___isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe___16___istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew___17___oflivinghereisshortof___18___publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe___19___.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersisdrivingaroundtopickuprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea___20___toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)___21___voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy－___22___thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.___23___itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we___24___it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.Oneday,seeingastrangerpickinguprubbishortheroad,Istopped.He___25___hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood___26___toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto___27___kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit___28___oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind___29___thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished___30___buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.11.A.watchingB.helpingC.welcomingD.teaching12.A.carefulnessB.peaceC.kindnessD.interest13.A.greatB.unusualC.easyD.sad14.A.workB.travelC.liveD.stay15.A.dreamB.seeC.needD.develop16.A.environmentB.weatherC.stairD.beauty17.A.disadvantagesB.favoritesC.wishesD.answers18.A.sensitiveB.necessaryC.energeticD.accurate19.A.skyB.villageC.cityD.street20.A.matchB.chanceC.meetingD.lesson21.A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.frightened22.A.speedB.startC.moveD.stop23.A.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.Since24.A.understandB.experienceC.forgetD.enjoy
25.A.coveredB.loweredC.shookD.raised26.A.sportB.ideaC.resultD.question27.A.describeB.buyC.provideD.make28.A.puzzledB.successfulC.healthyD.lonely29.A.cleanB.crossC.repairD.draw30.A.suddenlyB.impossiblyC.easilyD.gradually第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmericaHighschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTiSexamApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionsDepartmentreviewsandacceptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2023,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment.Whenthevisaisgranted,youareallsettotraveltoAmerica.HomestayMeanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffwillworkhardtofindyoutheperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncewefindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourfamilybyemail.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolstarts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange!Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafaelCA94901
31.Accordingtothepassage,CHI’sAcademicYearProgramisfor______.AinternationalhighschoolstudentstostudyinAmericaB.internationalstudentstoearntheirdegreeinAmericaCAmericanhighschoolstudentstostudyabroadD.collegestudentstostudyabroad32.Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A.StudentsinterestedinAmericanculture.B.Collegestudentswith220ontheELTiSexam.C.14-year-oldstudentswithgoodgradesatschool.D.17-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith212ontheELTiSexam.33.Studentscanapplyforthisprojectby______.A.calling1-800-432-4643togetavisaB.applyinginpersonatCHI’sheadquartersinSanRafaelC.visitingCHI’swebsiteandfilloutanonlineapplicationD.contactingapartneragencyintheircountryoranearbycountry34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheFormDS-2023isadocument______.A.thatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visaB.thatallowsyoutotraveltoAmericawithoutavisaC.thatallowsyoutostudyinAmericaD.thatallowsyoutoworkinAmerica35.WhatwillhappenwhenstudentsarriveintheUS?A.Studentswillstartschoolimmediately.B.Studentswillreceiveastudentorientation.C.Studentswillhavetoapplyfortheirvisasagain.D.Studentswillgosightseeingwiththeirfamilyandfriends.BAfteraneveningofovertimeworkwithhercolleaguesattheoffice,JillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelived.About35milesintothe90-miletrip,Jillfeltthebusdriveawayontotherightshoulder(路肩)of1-94.Thebusscraped(擦挂)aconcretebarrier,andthenturnedbackintotraffic.“Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.Butthenshesawhisseatwasempty.
Thedriver,JamesRogers,68,layunconsciousinthebussstep.“Call911!”Jillscreamed,andwiththebusrushinginandoutoftrafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,sheleapedintothedriver’sseatandgrabbedthewheel.“Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes,”Jillsaysnow.“Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(过道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.”Jillcarefullyturnedthebusontotheshoulder,bringingittoastop.“ThankGodshegotthatbusovertotheside”saysMargeBorkowski,whowasapassengerthatnight.“She’smyhero.”Emergencypersonnelarrivedafewminuteslaterandtook11ofthebus’s34passengerstothehospital,wheredoctorstreatedthemforminorinjuries.WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident,she“burstoutcrying”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizing(眼前浮现)it.”Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktotheofficetwodayslater.“Ididn’twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehadn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.36.WherewasJillBiengoingonthebusafterovertimework?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToherhomeinChicago.D.TothehospitalinLasVegas.37.WhatwasJillthinkingaftertakingcontrolofthewheel?A.Herownlife.B.Thebus’sproblem.C.Thepassengers’safety.D.Thedriver’scondition.38.WhydidJillkeepvisualizingtheaccident?A.Shestillfeltfrightenedwithworry.B.Sheenjoyedthethrillingexperience.C.Shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.D.Shewasrelievedtogetminorinjuries.39.Accordingtothepassage,DanRuththinksJillis______.A.overreactingtotheaccidentB.luckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentCamodelofcourageandselflessnessD.atroublemakerandcausestheaccident40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OvercomeYourFearsB.Who’sAbouttoDriveC.WhyJustHerD.StoptheBusCFabienCousteau,anoceanexplorer,hasannouncedplanstobuildalargeresearchstationundertheocean.
Thegoaloftheprojectistobecomean“underwaterversionoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)”.Mr.CousteauisthegrandsonofJacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.FabienCousteauhasgonethesameway,exploringtheseaasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.Thoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimitedinhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.Afteradeepdive,diversmustwaitforhoursbeforetheydiveagain.Thenewundersealaboratoryisdesignedtosolvemanyofthoseproblems.Named“Proteus”thelabisa370-square-meterstructurethatcanbeahomeforupto12peopleatatime.Byactuallylivingunderthesea,scientistswillbeabletodiveandworkformuchlongerwithoutworryingaboutthedangersofcomingtothesurface.Mr.Cousteausaysthattheresearchbasewon’tjustbeusedtostudyandhelpprotectthesea,butalsotoresearchnewwaysofcreatingenergyandperhapsevensearchingfornewmedicines.Thepowerforthestationisexpectedtocomefromsolarenergyandthemovementoftheocean.Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.ProteuswasdesignedbyYvesBehar,awell-knowndesigner.Mr.CousteauandMr.BeharareworkingtogethertoraisemoneytobuildProteus.Theysayit’llcostabout$135million.PlanscallforProteustobebuiltontheseafloor18metersbelowtheocean’ssurfaceofftheislandofCuracaointheCaribbeanSea.Mr.Cousteauhopestohavethelabcompletedandreadytouseby2025.41.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyFabienCousteaubecomesanoceanexplorer?A.Thestrongsupportofhisfamily.B.Theinfluenceofhisgrandfather.C.Thetroubleinexploringtheocean.D.ThedreamofbuildingtheISSinwater.42.WhatisthepurposeofFabienCousteau’sbuildingProteus?A.Tomakestudyingtheoceaneasy.B.Togetmoreoftheoceanmapped.C.Tobecomeknownforhisresearch.D.Todrawattentiontooceanexploration.43.WhatisexpectedtobepossibleinProteus?A.ExploringtheislandofCuracao.B.Livingintheseaforever.C.Creatingsolarenergy.D.Plantingvegetables.44.WhatcanweknowaboutProteusfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeenputtouse.B.It’sexpensivetobuild.C.It’sinthetestingstage.D.It’sbuiltinthePacificOcean.
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aworld-knownoceanexplorer.B.Anewly-builtundersealaboratoryC.AnadvancedwaytoexploretheoceanD.Aplanforanundersearesearchstation.第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共25分。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。GaryMcKeeran365marathonsinasmanydaystoraisefundsforMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria.GaryMcKee,53,fromCleatorMoorinCumbriaraisedhisarmsinvictoryandwascheeredbyacrowdofsupportersashecompletedhis365thmarathonoftheyearonNewYear’sEve.Asof4pmonSaturday,hehadraisedmorethan£890,000forthecharitiesMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria,justshyof(缺少)his£1millionfundraisingtarget.Thefatherofthreehasgonethrough22pairsofsportsshoesandhasrun9,563milesinrain,snowandsunshinetoraisemoneyforthecharities.“ThesupporthasbeenamazinganditalwaysisandtheWestCumbriansgetbehindus,butcanceraffectseverybodysoitisn’tjustaWestCumbrianthing,it’sanationalthing,”saidGary.“Ijusthopethatpeopledogetbehindusandwedoraisethosemillionpounds.”Garyhasnotonlyraisedmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buthehasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunityandbroughtpeopletogethertosupporthimwiththechallenge.ChrisYoung,29,ran90marathonswithMr.McKee.“GarysetagoodexampletomethisyearwhenIbeganrunningfrequentlywithhimandhasgivenmebothphysicalandmentalresilience(适应力)thatIdon’tknowifIwouldhaveeverdiscoveredinmyselfinamillionyears.IknowIdon’tjustspeakformyselfonthatfrontashehasinspirednotjustmeorthefew,buttheentirelocalcommunityandbeyond,”saidChris,“Thischallengehasraisedagreatamountofmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buttheimpactGaryhasprovidedtothecommunityandpeoplearoundhimisimmeasurable.Alotofpeople’sliveswillbemuchbetteroffthankstoGary’sefforts,mineincluded.”46.WhatdidGarydowhenhecompletedhis365thmarathon?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________
47.WhatisGary’sgoalofrunning365marathons?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________48.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________49.InwhatwayshasGaryMcKeeinfluencedChrisYoung?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesGary’sstoryinspireyou?Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris参加了当地孔子学院举办的中国书法比赛并获得了一等奖，得知消息你很高兴，请给他写封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括：(1)祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖；(2)肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力；(3)约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国书法比赛ChineseCalligraphyCompetitionDearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin听力答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A
