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2022~2023学年度高二第一学期期末练习英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，练习用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aradio.B.Somebatteries.C.Somepens.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeplayingmost?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Computergames.3.Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Athersister’shouse.4.Howmuchdidthespeakerspayforthehouserepairs?A.$200.B.$400.C.$800.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Getahaircut.B.Attendaparty.C.Dosomeshopping.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuyrecently?AAshirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?A.$80.B.$60.C.$55.
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Bargainwithasalesman.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.Buyherahat.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.What’stheproblemforthespeakers?A.They’relost.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.They’reabouttorunoutofgas.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callatruck.B.Keepdriving.C.Turnaround.11.Whatdoesthemanimplyattheend?A.Theyareverylucky.B.Thegasstationisclosed.C.Heneedstomakeaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforaholiday.B.Someactivitiesatthehotel.C.Theservicesofferedbythehotel.13.Whencancustomershavebreakfast?A.At7:20.B.At8:30.C.At9:40.14.Whatcancustomersdoonthethirdfloor?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Usethephone.15.Wherecancustomersgoswimming?A.Onthesixthfloor.B.Ontheseventhfloor.C.Behindthehotel.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.
A.ComeonB.NohurryC.NoproblemD.Welldone2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Therecentdiscoveryfromtheancienttomb________thehiddenhistoryofthefamily.A.throwslightonB.workscloselywithC.playsatrickonD.leavesanimpressionon5.—Thecomputerkeepsremindingme“Error,can’tsavethefile”.—Well,you_____thesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisoldversiondoesn’tworkwell.A.shouldhaveupdatedB.musthaveupdatedC.couldn’thaveupdatedD.needn’thaveupdated6.Doyou________oftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?A.consistB.approveC.assumeD.prove7.Thereisanewmarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesthereandbuys________weneedforourmeals.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when8.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.ExaminingB.ToexamineC.HavingexaminedD.Beingexamined9.WhenIarrived,Maria________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hadjustleftB.hasjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving10.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservationB.admissionC.accommodationD.immigration11.Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimisticB.energeticC.enthusiasticD.ambitious
12.Generallyspeaking,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticularB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.infact14.（2016·浙江） onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless15.—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.___________!NowI’mfree.A.WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.I’vegotitD.I’vemissedthepoint第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymotherleftthefieldofeducationformallyafterIwasborn.However,shedidnotleaveit____16____.Shemadelearninga____17____partofmylife.Ineverwatchedtelevision,notbecauseIwasnot____18____to,butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom.Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten,Iwasexcited,but____19____.Duringsnacktimethatday,Isatquietlyandopenedmy____20____.Inside,Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾纸).Thenotesaidthatshe____21____me,thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartenerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteI____22____myfirstdayofkindergartensuccessfullyandmanymoreschooldaystofollow.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethe____23____one.Therewereevennapkinnotes____24____tomeincollege,farawayfrommyhome._____25_____Ichangedmajors,changedthewayIlookedattheworld,therewasonethingthatnever_____26_____—mymother’sencouragement,supportand_____27_____innapkinnotes.Thisyear,mymother_____28_____togobacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.AlthoughIwasin_____29_____ofmymotherforfollowingherdreams,Iwantedherto_____30_____thatshedidn’tneeda(n)_____31_____tomakeheranexcellentteacher.SoIgavehera_____32_____forschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods.Shelaughedasshe_____33_____thelunchbag.Thenshepulledoutanapkinwith_____34_____onit.Assheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnotefromme,tearsbegantorundownherface.Whenher
eyesmetmine,Isawshe_____35_____myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andalwayshasbeen,ateacher.16.A.finallyB.completelyC.clearlyD.naturally17.A.luckyB.crazyC.helpfulD.fun18.A.admittedB.allowedC.advisedD.invited19.A.tiredB.shockedC.nervousD.bored20.A.lunchboxB.schoolbagC.pencilboxD.toybag21.A.thankedB.lovedC.missedD.accepted22A.spentB.beganC.endedD.won23.A.sameB.recentC.bestD.first24.A.readB.returnedC.sentD.introduced25.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless26.A.continuedB.escapedC.changedD.reduced27.A.teachingsB.warningsC.choicesD.dreams28.A.suggestB.offeredC.promisedD.decided29.A.chargeB.memoryC.favorD.control30.A.showB.knowC.imagineD.hope31.A.bookB.degreeC.awardD.answer32.A.giftB.chanceC.guideD.speech33.A.washedB.filledC.packedD.opened34.A.picturesB.repliesC.suggestionD.writing35.A.rememberedB.trustedC.understoodD.believed第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)AAnightintheAfricanrainforestcampingunderthestarsisjustoneofthemanynever-to-be-forgottenexperiencesofourlatestoffertoWeeklyNewsreaders.Day1:The5*VictoriaFallsHotelwillmeetyourneedsduringyourfirstdayinAfricaafterthe30kmdrivefromtheinternationalairport.Locatedonlyminutesfromthefalls,thehotelhassplendidviewsofthebreathtakingwaters.Day2:Yournightunderthestars,withinfewminutes’walkoftheVictoriaFalls.Ourpurpose-builtcampsiteoffersourguestsachancetofeeltheatmosphereoftherainforest.Youreveningstartswithagreatbarbecuecookedbyourheadchef,followedbyaprogramofAfricanmusicanddance.Then,asmoonrisesandthestars
shine,youretiretoyourtenttosleeportolistentothefascinatingsoundsoftheAfricanrainforest.Days3-4:The5*ZimbabweNationalHotelwillaccommodateyouintheheartoftheZimbabweanwilderness.ByjeepfromyourcampsiteneartheFalls,youarriveatmiddayviatheZambeziriver.Thehoteloffersyoueverythingyouwouldexpectfrom5*luxuryhotel.Intheevening,enjoyourinternationalmenu,orrelaxinthegardens.ThosewholoveadventurecanjoinourspeciallyarrangedraftingtripdowntheZambeziriver.Days5-6:Arrivebyhelicopteratthe5*PlazaHotel,only20minutes’drivefromtheairport.Day5includesanamazingsafaritoseesomeoftheworld’smostunusualanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Onthefinalday,youcanmakeshoppingtripintotown.Includedinthisspecialoffer:6nightsin5*hotelaccommodation.DepartfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Bedandbreakfastmealbasis.Price(£1,355)isperpersonbasedontwopeoplesharingaroom.36.DuringDay2,thetouristswillhaveachanceto_________.A.cookabarbecueB.danceAfricandancesC.haveasleepoutdoorsD.walkaroundtherainforest37.ThetouristswillgototheZimbabweNationalHotelby________.A.helicopterB.shipC.jeepD.raft38.Thetouristswillhavetimetodosomeshoppingon________.A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day639.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthetourists________.A.canenjoyfreemealsduringthewholetripB.havetopayextramoneyforasingleroomC.shouldbookinadvancetogetadiscountD.arerequiredtobeLondonlocals40.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Ahoteladvertisement.D.AnintroductiontoWeeklyNews.BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulleduptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes:“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless.42.Whatistheauthor’sprobleminParagraph1?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtolearnactinginaneveningschool.B.Shefailedtobalanceherpart-timejobandacting.C.Shehadtotakepartinvariouscityactivities.D.ShegaveupbothactingandSanFrancisco.43.Onherwayhometheauthor______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher44.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidtheauthorsayshewasdreaming?A.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.B.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.
A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankCSelf-controlistheabilitytoregulateandadjustresponsesinordertoavoidundesirablebehaviors,increasedesirableones,andachievelong-termgoals.Commongoalssuchaslosingweight,exercisingregularly,eatinghealthyfood,givingupbadhabits,andsavingmoneyarejustafewworthwhileambitionsthatpeoplebelieverequireself-control.One2011surveyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthat27percentofsubjectsidentifiedalackofwillpowerastheprimaryfactorkeepingthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhohavebetterself-controltendtobehealthierandhappier.Inoneexperiment,studentswhoexhibitedgreaterself-controlhadbettergradesandhighertestscores,andweremorelikelytobeadmittedtoacompetitiveacademicprogram.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenitcametoacademicsuccess,self-controlwasamoreimportantfactorthanIQscores.ThepsychologistWalterMischelconductedfamousexperimentsin1975thatwererelatedtodelayedgratification.Intheseexperiments,childrenwereofferedachoice:theycouldchoosetoeatonetreatrightaway,usuallyacookieoracandyortheycouldwaitforabriefperiodoftimeinordertogettwotreats.Atthispoint,theresearcherwouldleavethechildaloneinaroomwithasingletreat.Notsurprisingly,manyofthekidschosetoeatthesingletreatthemomenttheexperimenterslefttheroom.However,someofthekidswereabletowaitforthesecondtreat.Basedonhisresearch,Mischelproposedwhathereferredtoasa“hot-and-cool”systemtoexplaintheabilitytodelaygratification.Thehotsystemreferstothepartofourwillpowerthatisemotionalandimpulsive(冲动的)andurgesustoactuponourdesires.Thecoolsystemisthepartofourwillpowerthatisrational(理性的)andthoughtful,andenablesustoconsidertheconsequencesofouractionsinordertoresistourimpulses.Self-controlisanimportantskillthatallowsustoregulatebehaviorinordertoachieveourlong-termgoals.Researchhasshownthatself-controlisnotonlyimportantforgoalattainment,andpeoplewithgreaterwillpoweralsotendtodobetteronallsides.46.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatagoodself-controlabilityhelpspeople.A.avoidvariouspossibletroublesB.communicatewellwithothersC.showproperbehaviorsconsciouslyD.dealwithmoreimportantthingstimely
47Whatkindofstudentsdoestheauthorthinkwillmostprobablydobestinstudies?A.ThosehavingthehighestIQscores.B.Thoserespectingtheteachermost.C.Thosehavingthegreatestwillpower.D.Thoseperformingmostactivelyinclass.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratification”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Effect.B.Competition.C.Hardship.D.Enjoyment.49.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmadebyMischelin1975?A.Fewchildrencouldgettwotreats.B.Notallthekidswasshortofpatience.CMostofthechildrenateanothertreat.D.Self-controlisveryimportantforone’sfuture.50.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsbelongstothecoolsystem?A.Consumingplentyofsweetfood.BStayinguplateatnightoften.C.Copyingothers’homework.D.Quittingdrinkinghigh-sugardrinks.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。IrememberedanincidentwhenIwasateenagegirlclearly.Once,Iwastravellingbytrainwithmymomandmyeldersistertovisitmygrandparentsinanothercity.Itwasadayjourneyandweenteredtheladiescompartment(车室)ofthetrain.Itwascrowdedbutwegotseatsandsettleddown.Wekeptourluggageundertheseatsandwaitedforthetraintostart.Ladieskeptoncominginside.Theseatswerequicklytaken.Onlyoneseatwasemptywhenawomanwithababyentered.Shewasabouttogoovertotheemptyplacewhenabigandstrongmanenteredandwalkedtotheseatquickly,sittingdownwithathump(重击声).Therefore,theladywiththechildheldontoherbagandstoodinthecorner.Iwaswatchingallthisangrily.Iexpectedthewomanstandingthereoranyoftheotherladiestospeakouttoaskthemantoleavetheladiescompartment.
However,noonespoke.Mymomandmysisterhadtheireyesshuttorest,unawareofanythingwrong.IdecidedIcouldnotdisturbthem.IcouldhaveofferedmyplacebutIwasalreadysquashed(挤扁)betweenmymomandmysister.Thetrainstarted.Thewomanstandingbesidethemanwasswaying(摇摆)toandfrowiththetrain,withthescreamingchildinherarms.However,themanner-lessmanhadnoreaction.Iwasfuriouswiththemanforhisbadbehavior.Icouldnolongerbearit,soIdecidedtohelpthewomaninsomeway.Igotupandwalkedcalmlyovertotheman.Iaskedhimifhecouldread.Hemadeabadfaceandsaidhecould.Next,Iaskedhimtoreadwhatwaswrittenonthebackofhisseat.Hedidsoandsaw“Ladies”onit.Hegotthepointandleftthecompartmentinabighurry,almostfalling.51.Whydidtheauthortakethetrainjourney?(nomorethan5words)________________52.Whydidthewomanwithababyhavetostandinthecorner?(nomorethan10words)________________53.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“furious”inParagraph4?(1word)________________54.Howdidtheauthormakethemanrealizehismistake?(nomorethan15words)________________55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sact?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)________________第二节：书面表达(共1小题：满分25分)56.青少年研究专家SusanTaylor在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李津，请用英文发帖，内容要点包括：(1)赞同Susan的看法；(2)描述你收到或送出的最好礼物；(3)该礼物的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LiJin,ChinaReplytoSusanTaylorPostedonDec.23rd2022,10:00a.m.I’mLiJin,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.________此处不能答题
I’mLiJin,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
