天津市河东区2022～2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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河东区2022~2023学年度高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)一、听力理解(共15小题;1-5每小题1分,6-15每小题1.5分;满分20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonweekends?A.Workatthestore.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothebeach.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.Perfect.B.Bad.C.Unfortunate.3.WherehasthewomanbeenbeforeshewenttoLondon?A.Venice.B.Paris.C.Wedon’tknow.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aboss.5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.15.B.135.C.150.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Friends.7.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Learntousethefaxmachine.B.Getfamiliarwiththedifferentnumbers.C.Checkthedata.8.Whosedictionaryisavailable?A.Thewoman’s.B.Jim’s.C.Tom’s.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskhimtobuysomefood.C.Toaskhimtosendsomeinvitations.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hewillworkforamagazine.C.Hehasbecomeateacher.11.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers.B.Ben’sparents.C.Ben’sworkmates.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whoisthestudyfocusedon?A.Parents. B.Students.C.Workers.13.Whatcanbecausedbynothavingbreakfast?A.Aterriblesleep.B.Abadmood.C.Apoormemory.14.What’soneofthereasonsfornothavingbreakfast?A.Tosleeplonger.B.Tosavemoney.C.Togettoschoolearly.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThevariousbreakfastinBeijing.B.Thewaytohavebreakfastproperly.C.Theimportanceofbreakfast.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.—________!EverythingwillbeOK.A.BestwishesB.GoodluckC.LookoutD.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我控制不住地担心明天的面试。——放轻松！一切都会顺利的。A.Bestwishes向你致以最美好的祝福；B.Goodluck祝你好运；C.Lookout当心；D.Takeiteasy放轻松。根据对话语境可知，该处应使用Takeiteasy，表示对朋友面对即将到来的面试忐忑不安的心情，予以宽慰鼓励，故选D。2.Imisseda________opportunitytobecomeamillionaire.A.goldB.goldenC.handsomeD.generous【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我错过了一个成为百万富翁的绝佳机会。A.gold金色的；B.golden极好的、有益的；C.handsome英俊的、帅气的；D.generous慷慨的、大方的。固定短语golden opportunity为经典俚语，意为“绝佳的好机会”；且golden意为“绝佳的、极好的”，也符合题意。故选B项。3.Astime________,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.A.wentonB.wentawayC.wentbyD.wentout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。A.wenton继续；B.wentaway走开；C.wentby经过，时间流逝；D.wentout出去，熄灭。由语意可知，随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。故选C项。4.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto________withtheregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有外国游客都需要遵守这片区域的管理规定。A.agree同意；B.comply遵守；C.consent允许；同意D.conform遵守；与……一致。complywith为固定搭配，意为“遵守（规定、规则或协议等）”，conform搭配介词to才能表示“遵守”，故选B。5.Ifthereisnothingmoretodo,we________aswellgotobed.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。固定短语may/mightaswell意为“倒不如”、“不妨”符合句意，一般用于给出建议。故选D项。6.Theorganizationassistspeoplebasedonneedandgivesthetop_______tothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.A.devotionB.divisionC.potentialD.priority【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A.devotion献身；B.division分开；C.potential潜能；D.priority优先事项。根据后文“thoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用givethetoppriorityto。故选D。 7.Hewason________phonewhenIpaid________visittohimyesterday.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：昨天我去拜访他时，他正在打电话。onthephone意为“在打电话”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。payavisittosb意为“拜访某人”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。8.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句，所以用动名词作宾语。故选D。9.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________thepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.wheneverB.ifC.whetherD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：医生真正怀疑是病人是否将很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复。A.whenever无论什么时候；B.if如果，是否；C.whether是否；D.that引导名词性从句时无实意。分析句子成分可知，be动词“is”后面接了表语从句，根据句意“thedoctorsreallydoubt”，说明医生不确定是否病人会恢复，if可以表示是否，但不能引导表语从句，只能用whether。故选C项。10.—Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.aswellasB.nobetterthanC.nomorethanD.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——我考试发挥的不好。你呢？——我发挥的和你一样不好。A.aswellas不但……而且；B.nobetterthan和……一样不好；C.nomorethan仅仅，不超过；D.aslongas只要。由语意可知，两个人考试发挥的都不好，故选B项。 11.Richardcanhardly________hisbrotherinthephoto,becauseitwastakenyearsago.A.figureoutB.speakoutC.pickoutD.workout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：理查德几乎都认不出照片里的兄弟了，因为这张照片是十年前拍摄的。A.figureout弄清楚、搞明白；B.speakout说出；C.pickout分辨出、挑选；D.workout计算出、产生结果。结合句意，照片是十年前拍摄的，很显然照片里的人变化了很多，所以应该是认不出来了；C项“分辨出”符合题意。故选C项。12.Nearlyallthepeople________believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.A.interviewingB.interviewedC.havinginterviewedD.tointerview【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎被采访的所有人都认为信心是成功的关键。分析句子成分，谓语动词为空后believe，故空处需要用到非谓语的形式，作定语；结合句意，题干并不强调谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的先后关系；主语People与非谓语动词interview构成动宾关系，指“被采访的人”，故需要用过去分词done的形式表示被动关系。故选B项。13.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展得到了世界的公认。名词development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose。故选C。14.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。本句为让步状语从句，however后面接形容词和副词+主语+谓语。故选D项。15.—DidyouenjoyyourjoumeytoItaly,Barbara?—________.Wecouldn’thavefoundamoreromanticplace.A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.NotatallD.Absolutely 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。——芭芭拉，你的意大利之行愉快吗？——当然了。我们找不到一个比它更浪漫的地方了。A.Allright可以的，好吧；B.Soundsgreat听起来很棒；C.Notatall一点也不；D.Absolutely绝对地，当然。根据后文句意可知，她的意大利之行非常愉快，所以是肯定的答复。故选D项。三、完形填空(共20小;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifuldaywiththesunshiningbrightly.___16___tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnoteasytoclimbandhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,___17___andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.____18____,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which___19___mespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”Ihavenoidea,Iansweredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis___20___.Hedidn’t___21___wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Although___22___thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew___23___whathisdreamwastobea___24___“IknewIwasn’t____25____whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemsto____26____whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowever____27____lifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealof____28____toreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeisto____29____yourdream,”hesaidinagentlevoice.ThatnightIcouldnotfallasleep.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ilayinbedtossingandturningaskingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Iwantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardwork____30____meantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy____31____.IfIfindmyself____32____willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink：Ifwedon’t____33____theclimb,howcanwegettoenjoythesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas____34____bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore____35____thanthat.16.A.HesitantB.EagerC.SatisfiedD.Unwilling17.A.worriedB.anxiousC.scaredD.exhausted18.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore 19.A.leftB.causedC.pushedD.brought20.A.careerB.storyC.ideaD.confusion21.A.behaveB.respondC.performD.impress22.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody23.A.clearlyB.directlyC.shortlyD.rapidly24.A.chefB.scholarC.deliverymanD.businessman25.A.skilledB.giftedC.diligentD.knowledgeable26.A.makesureB.checkinC.figureoutD.counton27.A.secureB.toughC.reliableD.boring28.A.talentB.potentialC.effortD.ambition29.A.chaseB.createC.changeD.promote30.A.directedB.connectedC.pulledD.involved31.A.demandB.abilityC.strengthD.passion32.A.desiringB.sharingC.lackingD.possessing33.A.experienceB.achieveC.graspD.recognize34.A.shockedB.amusedC.honoredD.greeted35.A.unexpectedB.pleasantC.relaxingD.challenging【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲叙了她与叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受等原因而半途返回，返回途中叔叔以自己学生时期的追梦经历开导她对待学习的态度要永不放弃。【16题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：因为渴望户外的时光，我与叔叔一起去爬山。A.Hesitant犹豫的；B.Eager渴望的；C.Satisfied感到满意的；D.Unwilling不情愿的。根据前文句意，阳光明媚的美好天气下，应该是户外游玩的好时候，作者渴望在这样好的日子里去户外，故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：天太热，我又感到疲劳，所以我不能再继续往上爬。A.worried担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.scared害怕的；D.exhausted感到疲劳的。根据“hot”可知，她是因为感到劳累与天气热而放弃这次爬山。故选D项。【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Meanwhile期间，同时；D.Furthermore而且。结合前一句可知，她因为感到劳累与天气热而半途返回了，因此，最后下山返回了。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，叔叔问我一个问题，使我一时无言以对。A.left留下；B.caused引起；C.pushed推；D.brought带来。根据“mespeechlessforasecond”可知，是叔叔的话让我处在无言以对。leavemespeechless(使我无言以对),形容词speechless作宾补。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他给我讲了他自己的故事。A.career事业；B.story故事；C.idea主意；D.confusion困惑。结合他后面讲的内容，此处他给我讲的是他本人的故事，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A.behave行为；B.respond；回应；C.perform表现；D.impress印象。根据“Although　　　7　　thoughthecouldsucceed”可知，学生时期他在校表现不好。故选C项。【22题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。A.somebody某人；B.everybody每人；C.nobod没有人；D.anybody任何人。根据前文“他在校表现不好”可知，没有人会认为他会成功。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。A.clearly清楚地;B.directly直接地；C.shortly简短地；D.rapidly快速地。根据“whathisdreamwastobea　　　9　　　”可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。A.chef厨师；B.scholar学者；C.deliveryman送货员；D.businessman商人。结全下文他卖各种东西可知，他的梦想是做一名商人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。A.skilled技术娴熟的；B.gifted有天赋的；C.diligent勤劳的；D.knowledgeable有学识的。根据上文“Hedidn’t　　　6　　　wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.”可知，他在学习上没有天赋。故选B项。【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了搞清楚什么最吸引顾客，他开始卖不同的物品。A.makesure确保；B.checkin登记入住；C.figureout理解，弄明白；D.counton依赖。根据“whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.”可知，此处是搞清楚顾客最想买什么，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：然而不管生活有多艰难，他永不言弃。A.secure安全的；B.tough困难的；C.reliable可依赖的；D.boring无聊的。根据“henevergaveup.”可知，在困难面前他永不言弃。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个人如果付诸努力去实现梦想，他会在某个时候拥有好运。A.talent天赋；B.potential潜能；C.effort付出，努力；D.ambition雄心壮志。根据常识可知，人要付出努力，才能实现梦想。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的意义在于追求自己的梦想。A.chase追求；B.create创造；C.change改变；D.promote。促进。根据“reachhisorhergoal”可知，生活的意义在于追求自己的梦想故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是所涉及的艰辛工作意味着我所做的每件事都要跟随我的激情。A.directed被指导；B.connected被连接；C.pulled被拉；D.involved涉及。所涉及的艰辛工作意味着作者所做的每件事都要跟随自己的激情。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是所涉及的艰辛工作意味着我所做的每件事都要跟随我的激情。A.demand需求；B.ability能力；C.strength优点；D.passion激情，酷爱的事物。结合上文可知，追求自己的梦想，就该跟随自己内心的激情，做自己喜爱的事物，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？A.desiring渴望；B.sharing分享；C.lacking缺乏；D.possessing拥有。结合上文登山半途返回要，可知，作者发现自己缺乏意志力，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不经历攀爬，我们怎能享受到顶峰上的风景？A.experience经历；B.achieve取得；C.grasp抓住；D.recognize辨认。根据“Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.”可知，只有经历攀爬之艰辛，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，故选A项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我登上顶峰，受到顶峰上的和煦阳光与微风的欢迎（领略到顶峰上的美景）。A.shocked震惊B.amused娱乐C.honored荣誉D.greeted问候。根据“Ireachedthetop”以及“bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.”可知，此处作者站在顶峰上，感受到顶峰的美景，受到顶峰上的和煦阳光与微风的欢迎（领略到顶峰上的美景），故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：没有什么比那个更愉悦的事了。A.unexpected意料之外的；B.pleasant愉悦的；C.relaxing放松的；D.challenging挑战的。结合通篇全文，作者最后登上了山顶，领略到顶峰上的美景，战胜自己，明白了叔叔的鼓励，为追求梦想，坚定了自己的意志力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选B项。四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,清分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00a.m.～4:00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents◆OnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!◆At2:00p.m.,onMarch25,Tuesday,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskill.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.◆At1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!◆OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor,PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.◆At10:30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehim atthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.corg.ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!36.Topolishyourwriting,itisbestforyoutoattendtherelatedactivityon________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday37.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheannualChildren’sGatheringistrue?________.A.Ticketsareamustinordertoattendit.B.OnlythosewhohavereceivedaninvitationareadmittedintheGathering.C.Youhavetomakeareplytotheinvitationtomakesureyougetaseat.D.You’dbetterapplyinadvancebecausetherearenotenoughseatsforeveryone.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheannouncement?________.A.ThechildrenwhoareinterestedinthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurscanattendtheEllenDeGeneresShowonFriday.B.Childrencan’tattendalltheactivitieswiththeirparents.C.Childrencanchoosemorethanoneoftheactivities.D.Childrencanborrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivities.39.Ifthereisanemergency,youshould________.A.calltheHelpDeskB.contacthld@wnbl.corgC.stayinthelibraryandwaitD.ring926-363740.Theannouncementismainlyintendedfor________.A.staffmembersofthelibraryB.parentsoftheschoolchildrenC.theschoolchildrenD.volunteersoftheactivities【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在春假期间，图书馆举办的几个和孩子相关的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个事件“At2:00p.m.,onMarch25,Tuesday,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskill.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.”（3月25日(周二)下午2点，我们将在201 教室进行一场关于写作技能培养的讲座。当地的名师不会让你失望的。）可知，为了润色你的写作，在周二参加的写作讲座是你最好的选择。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个事件“OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor,PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVPtoreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.”（3月27日(周四)下午2点，一年一度的儿童聚会将在二楼201室举行，请在儿童活动室领取邀请函，并在3月25日（星期二）下午3点前将您的RSVP寄回，以保留您的座位。只有孩子才能参加聚会。）可知，关于一年一度的儿童聚会，你必须对邀请作出回复，以确保你得到一个座位。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个事件“EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary!”（恩佐最近出现在EllenDeGeneres秀上——来图书馆看看他吧！）可知，根据公告，对恐龙杀手之谜感兴趣的孩子们可以参加周五的艾伦秀这个陈述是错误的，该段第一句只是说周五上午10点30分，ENZOology儿童科学节目的EnzoMonfre将带来化石现场，而最后一句也只是说恩佐近期会出席艾伦秀，并没有明确说是在周五举行。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.”（请注意：如有紧急情况，请致电926-3736求助台，并按照语音留言中概述的程序操作。）可知，如果有紧急情况，你应该打电话给求助台。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在春假期间，图书馆举办的几个和孩子相关的活动。故可推知，这则通告主要是针对在学校学生的。故选C项。BWhenIwasahighschoolstudent,aclosefriendwenttoNewZealandasanexchangestudentandIwasverycurious.Iwasn’tabletobecomeanexchangestudentmyself,butIbegantalkingtomyparentsaboutpossibilityofbecomingahostfamilytoseeit.OurschoolhadanactiveAFS(AmericanFieldService)chapter,sowegotinformationabouthostingastudentthroughAFS.Afterfurtherexploration,wedecidedtogoforit.Wereceivedastudent’sbriefintroductionWelookedoverthepicturesandherfamilyandreadtheintroduction.HernamewasSimoneandshewasthreeyearsolderthanme,oneyearolderthanmybrother.Thiswasourstudent!AfterinformingAFsthatwe’dacceptthestudent,wehadtheopportunitytocallheronthephoneandbeganwritingtoher.TheaccentsoftheAustralianandAmericanEnglishweresodifferentthatwehadaveryhardtime communicating.Thankfully,readingandwritingeachother’sletterswasnotaproblem.AFSbeganmakingthearrangementsforSimonetocometoAmericaforheryearasanexchangestudent.InAugust,wepickedSimoneupattheairportinSt.Louis.DuringtheyearofSimone’sstay,wehadourupsanddowns.Atfirsttheaccentsweredifficult.ThefirstSundaysheattendedchurchserviceswithus,shedidn’tunderstandanythingthatwassaid.HerAustralianaccentwasverythickandshesaidwespoketoofastforhertofollowourwords.We,ontheotherhand,thoughtshespoketoofastandwasdifficulttounderstand.Learningtolivewithsomeonenewisn’talwayseasy,butwemanaged.Now,18yearsafterfirstwelcomingSimoneintoourfamily,sheisstillimportanttous.WehavekeptinclosecontactintheyearssincesheleftAmerica.Andtheexperienceofbeingahostfamilyforanexchangestudentduringmyhighschoolisunforgettableforme.41.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthattheauthor________.A.hasastrongdesiretoknowabouttheexchangestudentB.wasanexchangestudentbecauseofherexcellenceC.becameamemberofAFSduringhighschoolD.hadknownalotabouthowtobeanexchangestudent42.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowaboutSimone?________.ABychattingwithher.B.ThroughAmericanFieldService.C.Bywritingemailstoher.D.Throughthepostoffice.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAFS?________.A.IthasmanybranchesinAustraliaonly.B.ItisthelargestserviceorganizationinAmerica.C.Itprovidesgreathelpforhostingfamilies.D.Itprovideshighqualityservicesforexchangestudentsatahighprice,44.What’sthepossibleorderoftheeventsrelatedtobeingahostfamilyforanexchangestudent?________.a.communicatingwiththeexchangestudentb.livingtogetherwiththeexchangestudentc.reviewingexchangethestudent’sintroductionsd.gettinginformationaboutbeingahostfamilyA.abcdB.cdbaC.dcbaD.dcab 45.Fromthisstorywecanseethat________.A.theauthorandSimonespokequitedifferentlanguagesB.theauthordidn’tunderstandSimonatallatfirstC.theauthorformedafantasticfriendshipwithSimoneD.SimonelikedtoliveintheUnitedStates【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者通过AFS申请成为了一个接纳交换生的寄宿家庭。她与交换生西蒙娜结成了深厚的友谊。这也成为了她宝贵的人生回忆。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,aclosefriendwenttoNewZealandasanexchangestudentandIwasverycurious.Iwasn’tabletobecomeanexchangestudentmyself,butIbegantalkingtomyparentsaboutpossibilityofbecomingahostfamilytoseeit.(在我上高中的时候，我的一个好朋友去新西兰做交换生，我很好奇。我自己没法成为一名交换生，但我开始和父母讨论成为寄宿家庭的可能性)”可知，作者对交换生活动很感兴趣，也想作为寄宿家庭接纳一位交换生，故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OurschoolhadanactiveAFS(AmericanFieldService)chapter,sowegotinformationabouthostingastudentthroughAFS.(我们学校有一个活跃的AFS(美国现场服务)分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息)”和第二段中“Afterfurtherexploration,wedecidedtogoforit.Wereceivedastudent’sbriefintroduction”（经过进一步的探索，我们决定去做。我们收到了一个学生的简短介绍）第四段“AFSbeganmakingthearrangementsforSimonetocometoAmericaforheryearasanexchangestudent.(AFS开始安排西蒙娜作为交换生来美国学习一年。)”可知，作者是通过向AFS递交申请，经该结构介绍，认识了西蒙娜。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OurschoolhadanactiveAFS(AmericanFieldService)chapter,sowegotinformationabouthostingastudentthroughAFS.(我们学校有一个活跃的AFS(美国现场服务)分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息)和第二段“Wereceivedastudent’sbriefintroductionWelookedoverthepicturesandherfamilyandreadtheintroduction.”(我们收到了一个交换生的简介。看了照片和她的家庭，并阅读了介绍)”可知，AFS为有意申请成为寄宿家庭的人提供了很多帮助，包括提供交换生真实的简介材料以及申请须知等等，故选C项。【44题详解】 细节排序题。根据第一段“OurschoolhadanactiveAFS(AmericanFieldService)chapter,sowegotinformationabouthostingastudentthroughAFS.(我们学校有一个活跃的AFS分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息)”和第二段“Wereceivedastudent’sbriefintroductionWelookedoverthepicturesandherfamilyandreadtheintroduction.(我们看了一个学生的照片，并阅读她的个人及家庭情况介绍)”和第三段“AfterinformingAFsthatwe’dacceptthestudent,wehadtheopportunitytocallheronthephoneandbeganwritingtoher.(在通知AFs我们将接受该学生后，我们有机会给她打电话，并开始给她写信)”和第四段“DuringtheyearofSimone’sstay,wehadourupsanddowns.(西蒙妮住在这里的那一年，我们的关系起起伏伏)”可知，申请成为接受交换生的寄宿家庭的整个流程包括：先了解接受学生的信息，再审查交换生的介绍材料，然后通讯交流，最后住在一起，故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,18yearsafterfirstwelcomingSimoneintoourfamily,sheisstillimportanttous.WehavekeptinclosecontactintheyearssincesheleftAmerica.(现在，在西蒙妮第一次加入我们的家庭18年后，她对我们仍然很重要。她离开美国后，我们一直保持密切联系)”可知，作者与西蒙娜之间结成了深厚真挚的友谊，故选C项。CFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.Butevenso,thefundsneededarestillabigproblem.AsfortheUSA,itseemsthatithastoomanythingstospenditsmoneyon.Althoughitistherichestcountryintheworld,ithasmuchdebteveryyear.Ithastomakearrangementsaboutitsfinance,andtrytofindabalanceinalltheseissues.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildinganddevelopingtheinternationalspacestation?________. A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Negative47.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?________.A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B.Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.49.Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby_________.A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade50.WhichofthefollowingaspectsaboutbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?________.A.Difficulties.B.Cooperation.C.Significance.D.Specificarrangements.【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了建立国际空间站的重要性及遇到的挑战。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段前三句“Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.”（国际空间站是我们太空探索的重要一步。不仅有助于太空探索，而且是非常重要的，它为许多我们一直以来就渴望做的实验提供了合适的太空环境。）可知，作者肯定了国际空间站的作用，对于国际空间站的发展持支持的态度。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.”（总之，如果我们想更多的探索太空，首要的事情就是建立空间站。）说明建立空间站对于探索太空来说是必要的。故选C项。 【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.”（建立空间站耗费巨大，所以任何一个单独的国家都很难完成。）及最后一句“Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.”（这真的需要每个人的努力，也将会使所有人获益。）说明建立空间站投资大，需要合作，最终也会使所有人受益，所以D项“它离地球太远了。”不是各国合作建设国际空间站的理由。故选D项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.”（美国似乎是唯一有能力独立建立空间站的国家，它也尝试这样做了，但并不理想。）可知，美国独立建立空间站的尝试并不特别成功，所以它决定联合其他国家。故“aggregated”是“联合”的意思。故选A项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.”（国际空间站是我们太空探索的重要一步。）并结合第二段的内容，主要说明了空间站的重要性。第三段第一句“Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.”（建立空间站耗费巨大，所以任何一个单独的国家都很难完成。）说明了建立空间站遇到的困难。第三段第三句“Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.”（所以它决定联合其他国家一起合作。）说明共同合作建立空间站。所以文章没有提及具体的安排。故选D项。DNostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewordsandbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs(助动词)andsuffixes(后缀),wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmeanings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainiswhocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn’tknoweachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthelandowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn’tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedbytheirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented. Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.ThecreationofonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome,Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildrenwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What’smore,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardization(标准化)andgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense—“ed”ending—mayhaveevolvedfromtheverb“do”.“Itended”mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachineryintheirbrains.Theirmindscanservetocreatelogicalandcomplexstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.51.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslaves’pidginlanguage?________.AItwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C.Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D.Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.52.WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansignlanguage?________.A.Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B.Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C.Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D.Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.53.Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?________.A.Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccurate.B.ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C.ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D.ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.54.Theunderlinedword“initially”means________.A.intheendB.atthebeginningC.longagoD.longbefore 55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________.A.TheCreatorsofGrammarB.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.WhyPidginsCameintoBeingD.HowGrammarSystemsAreUsed【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在语言的发展过程中，到底是谁创造了语法体系还不得而知，并通过列举专家的观点和证据，说明了很多语言的起源。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.(它们几乎没有语法规则可言，说话者需要使用繁复的单词来让别人理解他们的意思)”可知，奴隶们使用的混杂语表意含糊不清，很难理解。故选A项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.(它是基于大孩子的手势，但它更简短，更容易理解，并且有更广泛的特殊语法使用来阐明意思)”可知，新的尼加拉瓜手语比之前的手势语表达意思更精准明确，故选D项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardization(标准化)andgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.(大多数专家认为，许多语言最初都是混杂语。它们最初在不同人群中使用，没有标准化，逐渐演变成一个被广泛接受的系统)”以及紧接着所举的英语中的过去式——“ed”结尾——可能是从动词“do”演变而来的这一例子可知，英语曾经是一种混杂语的说法，已被人们广泛接受，故选C项。【54题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.(大多数专家认为，很多语言起初是以混杂语的形式存在)”可知，很多语言最初是以混杂语形式存在的，即：并无标准化规范并且会逐渐演变，划线词含义接近“起初；一开始”之意，故选B项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainiswhocreatedgrammar? (然而，许多语言专家不能理解和解释的问题是谁创造了语法?)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了在语言的发展过程中，到底是谁创造了语法体系还不得而知，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ConfuciusInstituteisanon-profitpublicinstitutewhichaimsatpromotingChineselanguageandcultureandsupportinglocalChineseteachinginternationallythroughaffiliatedConfuciusInstitutes.ItsheadquartersisinBeijingandisundertheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternationalorHanbaninChinese.Overthepastthreedecades,Chineseeconomyisbooming.TheworldiswatchingChinaandmanyforeignershaverealizedtheimportanceofseekingcooperation,sotheywanttodobusinesswithChinesepeopleandlearningourlanguageworksbetter,Confuciusinstituteprovidestheplacetolearnmandarin.AstheworldiscrazyaboutChinese,moreandmoreforeignershaveinterestinourlanguageandculture.Withthepurposeofpromotingourlanguageandculture,ConfuciusinstituteprogramwassetupinKoreain2004,nowtheConfuciusinstituteisallaroundtheworld.TheforeignerspractiseChinesesohard.Theylearnhowtopronounceandwrite,evenusethechopsticks.TheConfuciusinstituteprogramworkswell.ThereisabiggestcompetitionfortheforeignertoshowtheirChinese.Whenwewatchtheshow,wewillrealizetheycanspeakChinesesowellandadmirethemsomuch,becauseitissohardtolearn.Someforeignersnotonlyspeakmandarinwell,butalsoknowmuchaboutChineseculture.TheConfuciusinstituteprogramworkstopromoteChineselanguageandcultureandtheachievementisgreat.TodaytheworldislearningChinese.56WhatistheaimofConfuciusInstitute?(nomorethan15words)________________57.WhyaremanyforeignerswatchingChinaandwanttoseekcooperation?(nomorethan1owords)________________58.Whatdomoreandmoreforeignershaveinterestin?(nomorethan5words)________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admire”inParagraph4mean?(1word)________________60.WhatdoyouthinkthefutureofConfuciusInstitute?(nomorethan20words)________________ 【答案】56.TheaimofConfuciusInstituteistopromoteChinesecultureandsupportChineseteachingworldwide.57.BecauseChineseeconomyisbooming,fromwhichforeignerscanprofit.58.Chineselanguageandculture.59.钦佩60.ConfuciusInstitutewillremainabridgewhichcannotonlyfacilitatemulticulturalexchange,butpresentsthebeautyofChineseculture.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建中国孔子学院的时代背景、重要意义和贡献。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“ConfuciusInstituteisanon-profitpublicinstitutewhichaimsatpromotingChineselanguageandcultureandsupportinglocalChineseteachinginternationallythroughaffiliatedConfuciusInstitutes.(孔子学院是一个非营利性的公共机构，旨在通过附属孔子学院推广中国语言和文化，并在国际上支持当地的汉语教学)”可知，孔子学院是一个在全球范围内致力于推广中国文化和促进汉语教学的非营利结构，故答案为TheaimofConfuciusInstituteistopromoteChinesecultureandsupportChineseteachingworldwide.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Overthepastthreedecades,Chineseeconomyisbooming.(在过去的三十年里，中国经济蓬勃发展)”可知，中国的经济发展令世人瞩目，因此许多外国人想寻求与中国进行通商贸易，故答案为BecauseChineseeconomyisbooming,fromwhichforeignerscanprofit.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“AstheworldiscrazyaboutChinese,moreandmoreforeignershaveinterestinourlanguageandculture.(随着世界掀起一股汉语热，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣)”可知，越来越多的外国人对中国文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，故答案为Chineselanguageandculture.【59题详解】考查词句猜测。根据文章第四段“becauseitissohardtolearn.(因为汉语真的很难)”和“Someforeignersnotonlyspeakmandarinwell,butalsoknowmuchaboutChineseculture.(一些外国人不仅普通话说得好，而且对中国文化也很了解)”可知，我们对一些外国人能够流利地讲中文，并且通晓中国文化感到非常钦佩，毕竟汉语很难。由此推知，划线词应与“佩服；钦佩”之意相近。故答案为：钦佩。【60题详解】开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上，注意词数限制。考生可依据文章内容和自身掌握的背景知识答题，例如：孔子学院将继续作为一座跨文化交流的桥梁，将瑰丽的中国文化呈现给世界。ConfuciusInstitutewillremainabridgewhichcannotonlyfacilitatemulticulturalexchange,butpresentsthebeautyofChineseculture. 六、书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了改进教学并有效提升每个学生的英语水平，你的英语老师Ms.Li希望了解你的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。①对英语学习的认识；②自己目前的英语水平；③自己英语学习存在的主要问题；④对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMs.Li,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Yours,LiJin【答案】DearMs.LiLearningthatyouseektoenhanceyourteachingmethodsoastoimproveourEnglish,Iammorethangratefulandpleasedtoofferyousomeinformation.Firstandforemost,I’dliketotalkaboutmyviewonEnglishlearning.AsIseeit,thecoreofEnglishlearningisbasedonextensivereadingandspeaking,bywhichwecanbefamiliarwithscoresofEnglishgrammarrulesandexpressions.IamnowquitefluentinoralEnglish.However,tomydiscouragement,IamterribleinworkingoutquestionsaboutEnglishpassages.Therefore,IhopethatyoucangiveaclearanalysisofthestructuresofsomeEnglisharticles.Inthisway,wewillmasterhowtofigureoutthemainideaofanarticle.Inaddition,itwouldbebetterifyoucaninstructustocompleteEnglishcomprehensionquestions.Thanksagainforyourdevotedteaching.Yours, LiJin【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生应英语老师Ms.Li的要求，谈谈自己对英语学习的看法，说明自己目前英语水平及不足之处，并最后提出英语教学方面的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide提高；改善：improve→enhance搞清楚；查明：figureout→findout教授；讲解：teach→instruct2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstandforemost,I’dliketotalkaboutmyviewonEnglishlearning.拓展句：Firstandforemost,I’dliketotalkaboutmyviewonEnglishlearning,whichmayhelpyoutoorganizeyourteachingmoreproperly.【点睛】[高分句型1]LearningthatyouseektoenhanceyourteachingmethodsoastoimproveourEnglish,Iammorethangratefulandpleasedtoofferyousomeinformation.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]AsIseeit,thecoreofEnglishlearningisbasedonextensivereadingandspeaking,bywhichwecanbefamiliarwithscoresofEnglishgrammarrulesandexpressions.(运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句)