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河东区2022~2023学年度高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)一、听力理解(共15小题;1-5每小题1分,6-15每小题1.5分;满分20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonweekends?A.Workatthestore.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothebeach.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.Perfect.BBad.C.Unfortunate.3.WherehasthewomanbeenbeforeshewenttoLondon?A.Venice.B.Paris.CWedon’tknow.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aboss.5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.15.B.135.C.150.第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Friends.7.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Learntousethefaxmachine.B.Getfamiliarwiththedifferentnumbers.C.Checkthedata.8.Whosedictionaryisavailable?A.Thewoman’s.B.Jim’s.C.Tom’s.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskhimtobuysomefood.C.Toaskhimtosendsomeinvitations.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hewillworkforamagazine.C.Hehasbecomeateacher.11.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers.B.Ben’sparents.C.Ben’sworkmates.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whoisthestudyfocusedon?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Workers.13.Whatcanbecausedbynothavingbreakfast?A.Aterriblesleep.B.Abadmood.C.Apoormemory.14.What’soneofthereasonsfornothavingbreakfast?A.Tosleeplonger.B.Tosavemoney.C.Togettoschoolearly.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThevariousbreakfastinBeijing.B.Thewaytohavebreakfastproperly.C.Theimportanceofbreakfast.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.—________!EverythingwillbeOK.A.BestwishesB.GoodluckC.LookoutD.Takeiteasy2.Imisseda________opportunitytobecomeamillionaire.A.goldB.goldenC.handsomeD.generous3.Astime________,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.A.wentonB.wentawayC.wentbyD.wentout4.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto________withtheregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform5.Ifthereisnothingmoretodo,we________aswellgotobed.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.may6.Theorganizationassistspeoplebasedonneedandgivesthetop_______tothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.A.devotionB.divisionC.potentialD.priority
7.Hewason________phonewhenIpaid________visittohimyesterday.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填8Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking9.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________thepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.wheneverB.ifC.whetherD.that10.—Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.aswellasB.nobetterthanC.nomorethanD.aslongas11.Richardcanhardly________hisbrotherinthephoto,becauseitwastakenyearsago.A.figureoutB.speakoutC.pickoutD.workout12.Nearlyallthepeople________believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.A.interviewingB.interviewedC.havinginterviewedD.tointerview13.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that14.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However15.—DidyouenjoyyourjoumeytoItaly,Barbara?—________.Wecouldn’thavefoundamoreromanticplace.A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.NotatallD.Absolutely三、完形填空(共20小;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifuldaywiththesunshiningbrightly.___16___tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnoteasytoclimbandhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,___17___andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.____18____,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which___19___mespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”Ihavenoidea,Iansweredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis___20___.Hedidn’t___21___wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Although___22___thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew___23___whathisdreamwastobea
___24___“IknewIwasn’t____25____whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemsto____26____whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowever____27____lifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealof____28____toreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeisto____29____yourdream,”hesaidinagentlevoice.ThatnightIcouldnotfallasleep.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ilayinbedtossingandturningaskingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Iwantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardwork____30____meantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy____31____.IfIfindmyself____32____willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink：Ifwedon’t____33____theclimb,howcanwegettoenjoythesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas____34____bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore____35____thanthat.16.A.HesitantB.EagerC.SatisfiedD.Unwilling17.A.worriedB.anxiousC.scaredD.exhausted18.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore19.A.leftB.causedC.pushedD.brought20.A.careerB.storyC.ideaD.confusion21.A.behaveB.respondC.performD.impress22.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody23.A.clearlyB.directlyC.shortlyD.rapidly24.A.chefB.scholarC.deliverymanD.businessman25.A.skilledB.giftedC.diligentD.knowledgeable26.A.makesureB.checkinC.figureoutD.counton27.A.secureB.toughC.reliableD.boring28.A.talentB.potentialC.effortD.ambition29.A.chaseB.createC.changeD.promote30.A.directedB.connectedC.pulledD.involved31.A.demandB.abilityC.strengthD.passion32.A.desiringB.sharingC.lackingD.possessing33.A.experienceB.achieveC.graspD.recognize34.A.shockedB.amusedC.honoredD.greeted
35.A.unexpectedB.pleasantC.relaxingD.challenging四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,清分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00a.m.～4:00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents◆OnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!◆At2:00p.m.,onMarch25,Tuesday,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskill.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.◆At1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!◆OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor,PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.◆At10:30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.corg.ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!36.Topolishyourwritingitisbestforyoutoattendtherelatedactivityon________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday37.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheannualChildren’sGatheringistrue?________.A.Ticketsareamustinordertoattendit.
B.OnlythosewhohavereceivedaninvitationareadmittedintheGathering.C.Youhavetomakeareplytotheinvitationtomakesureyougetaseat.D.You’dbetterapplyinadvancebecausetherearenotenoughseatsforeveryone.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheannouncement?________.A.ThechildrenwhoareinterestedinthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurscanattendtheEllenDeGeneresShowonFriday.B.Childrencan’tattendalltheactivitieswiththeirparents.C.Childrencanchoosemorethanoneoftheactivities.D.Childrencanborrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivities.39.Ifthereisanemergency,youshould________.A.calltheHelpDeskB.contacthld@wnbl.corgC.stayinthelibraryandwaitD.ring926-363740.Theannouncementismainlyintendedfor________.A.staffmembersofthelibraryB.parentsoftheschoolchildrenC.theschoolchildrenD.volunteersoftheactivitiesBWhenIwasahighschoolstudent,aclosefriendwenttoNewZealandasanexchangestudentandIwasverycurious.Iwasn’tabletobecomeanexchangestudentmyself,butIbegantalkingtomyparentsaboutpossibilityofbecomingahostfamilytoseeit.OurschoolhadanactiveAFS(AmericanFieldService)chapter,sowegotinformationabouthostingastudentthroughAFS.Afterfurtherexploration,wedecidedtogoforit.Wereceivedastudent’sbriefintroductionWelookedoverthepicturesandherfamilyandreadtheintroduction.HernamewasSimoneandshewasthreeyearsolderthanme,oneyearolderthanmybrother.Thiswasourstudent!AfterinformingAFsthatwe’dacceptthestudent,wehadtheopportunitytocallheronthephoneandbeganwritingtoher.TheaccentsoftheAustralianandAmericanEnglishweresodifferentthatwehadaveryhardtimecommunicating.Thankfully,readingandwritingeachother’sletterswasnotaproblem.AFSbeganmakingthearrangementsforSimonetocometoAmericaforheryearasanexchangestudent.InAugust,wepickedSimoneupattheairportinSt.Louis.DuringtheyearofSimone’sstay,wehadourupsanddowns.Atfirsttheaccentsweredifficult.ThefirstSundaysheattendedchurchserviceswithus,shedidn’tunderstandanythingthatwassaid.HerAustralianaccentwasverythickandshesaidwespoketoofastforhertofollowourwords.We,ontheotherhand,thoughtshespoketoofastandwasdifficulttounderstand.Learningto
livewithsomeonenewisn’talwayseasy,butwemanaged.Now,18yearsafterfirstwelcomingSimoneintoourfamily,sheisstillimportanttous.WehavekeptinclosecontactintheyearssincesheleftAmerica.Andtheexperienceofbeingahostfamilyforanexchangestudentduringmyhighschoolisunforgettableforme.41.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthattheauthor________.A.hasastrongdesiretoknowabouttheexchangestudentB.wasanexchangestudentbecauseofherexcellenceC.becameamemberofAFSduringhighschoolD.hadknownalotabouthowtobeanexchangestudent42.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowaboutSimone?________.A.Bychattingwithher.B.ThroughAmericanFieldService.C.Bywritingemailstoher.D.Throughthepostoffice.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAFS?________.A.IthasmanybranchesinAustraliaonly.B.ItisthelargestserviceorganizationinAmerica.C.Itprovidesgreathelpforhostingfamilies.D.Itprovideshighqualityservicesforexchangestudentsatahighprice,44.What’sthepossibleorderoftheeventsrelatedtobeingahostfamilyforanexchangestudent?________.a.communicatingwiththeexchangestudentb.livingtogetherwiththeexchangestudentc.reviewingexchangethestudent’sintroductionsd.gettinginformationaboutbeingahostfamilyA.abcdB.cdbaC.dcbaD.dcab45.Fromthisstorywecanseethat________.A.theauthorandSimonespokequitedifferentlanguagesB.theauthordidn’tunderstandSimonatallatfirstC.theauthorformedafantasticfriendshipwithSimoneDSimonelikedtoliveintheUnitedStatesC
Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.Butevenso,thefundsneededarestillabigproblem.AsfortheUSA,itseemsthatithastoomanythingstospenditsmoneyon.Althoughitistherichestcountryintheworld,ithasmuchdebteveryyear.Ithastomakearrangementsaboutitsfinance,andtrytofindabalanceinalltheseissues.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildinganddevelopingtheinternationalspacestation?________.A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Negative47.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?________.A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B.Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.49.Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby_________.A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade50.WhichofthefollowingaspectsaboutbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisNOTmentionedinthe
passage?________.A.Difficulties.B.Cooperation.C.Significance.D.Specificarrangements.DNostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewordsandbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs(助动词)andsuffixes(后缀),wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmeanings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainiswhocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn’tknoweachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthelandowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn’tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedbytheirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented.Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.ThecreationofonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome,Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildrenwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What’smore,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardization(标准化)andgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense—“ed”ending—mayhaveevolvedfromtheverb“do”.“Itended”mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachineryintheirbrains.Theirmindscanservetocreatelogicalandcomplexstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.51.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslaves’pidginlanguage?________.
A.Itwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C.Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D.Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.52.WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansignlanguage?________.A.Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B.Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C.Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D.Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.53.Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?________.A.Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccurate.B.ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C.ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D.ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.54.Theunderlinedword“initially”means________.A.intheendB.atthebeginningC.longagoD.longbefore55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________.A.TheCreatorsofGrammarB.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.WhyPidginsCameintoBeingD.HowGrammarSystemsAreUsed第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ConfuciusInstituteisanon-profitpublicinstitutewhichaimsatpromotingChineselanguageandcultureandsupportinglocalChineseteachinginternationallythroughaffiliatedConfuciusInstitutes.ItsheadquartersisinBeijingandisundertheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternationalorHanbaninChinese.Overthepastthreedecades,Chineseeconomyisbooming.TheworldiswatchingChinaandmanyforeignershaverealizedtheimportanceofseekingcooperation,sotheywanttodobusinesswithChinesepeopleandlearningourlanguageworksbetter,Confuciusinstituteprovidestheplacetolearnmandarin.AstheworldiscrazyaboutChinese,moreandmoreforeignershaveinterestinourlanguageandculture.With
thepurposeofpromotingourlanguageandculture,ConfuciusinstituteprogramwassetupinKoreain2004,nowtheConfuciusinstituteisallaroundtheworld.TheforeignerspractiseChinesesohard.Theylearnhowtopronounceandwrite,evenusethechopsticks.TheConfuciusinstituteprogramworkswell.ThereisabiggestcompetitionfortheforeignertoshowtheirChinese.Whenwewatchtheshow,wewillrealizetheycanspeakChinesesowellandadmirethemsomuch,becauseitissohardtolearn.Someforeignersnotonlyspeakmandarinwell,butalsoknowmuchaboutChineseculture.TheConfuciusinstituteprogramworkstopromoteChineselanguageandcultureandtheachievementisgreat.Today,theworldislearningChinese.56.WhatistheaimofConfuciusInstitute?(nomorethan15words)________________57.WhyaremanyforeignerswatchingChinaandwanttoseekcooperation?(nomorethan1owords)________________58.Whatdomoreandmoreforeignershaveinterestin?(nomorethan5words)________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admire”inParagraph4mean?(1word)________________60.WhatdoyouthinkthefutureofConfuciusInstitute?(nomorethan20words)________________六、书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了改进教学并有效提升每个学生的英语水平，你的英语老师Ms.Li希望了解你的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。①对英语学习的认识；②自己目前的英语水平；③自己英语学习存在的主要问题；④对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMs.Li,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Yours,LiJin
