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河东区2022~2023学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。Ⅰ.听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisDorothynow?A.Intheapartment.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthewashingroom.2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At9:45.B.At10:30.C.At11:15.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Seeingoldfriends.B.Gettingnewjobs.C.Helpingfriends.4.Whatcausedtheman’slatenessactually?A.Toomuchtraffic.B.Leavinghometoolate.C.Beingcaughtinanaccident.5.HowdidthemanspendmostofhistimeinLondon?A.Lookingafterhiswife.B.VisitingBigBen.C.Doingsomeshopping.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMark?AHedoessomethingquick.B.Heneverhelpsaroundthehouse.C.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TalktoMarkopenly.B.FindareasontokickMarkout.C.Givethehouseathoroughcleaning.第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atthegarage.C.Intheshoppingmall.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’spurchases?A.They’reworthwhile.B.They’reamusing.C.They’reuseless.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanboughtmanyimpracticalthings.B.ThemanisfondofTVads.C.Themanagreeswiththewoman.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whowenttocommunitycollegesattheearliest?A.Internationalstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Retiredsoldiers.13.WheredoalargenumberofstudentsinCaliforniacomefrom?AEuropeandNorthAmerica.B.AsiaandLatinAmerica.C.SouthAmericaandNorthernEurope.14.Whatadvantagedocommunitycollegeshaveoverfour-yearones?A.Theychargeless.B.Theyoffermoreclasses.C.Theyprovidehigherscholarships.15.Whichclassmaybenecessaryfortransferringaccordingtothespeaker?A.History.B.Mathematics.C.Science.Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IfeelnervousatthethoughtthatI’mgoingtoattendtheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourcitytomorrow.—________.Ibelieveyoucanperformwell.A.Don’tbotherB.ItalldependsC.TakeiteasyD.Nokidding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——想到我要参加明天在我们城市举行的英语演讲比赛,我就感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能够表现得很好。A.Don’tbother别麻烦了;B.Italldepends看情况;C.Takeiteasy放轻松;D.Nokidding说真的。分析句意可知,此处应该使用takeiteasy,用于安慰心情紧张的人。故选C项。2.Nowadays,officeworkersrarely________regularexercisebecauseofbusywork.A.approveofB.engageinC.relyonD.layaside【答案】B【解析】第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今,由于工作繁忙,上班族很少规律的锻炼身体。A.approveof赞同;B.engagein参与;C.relyon依赖于;D.layaside放在一边。分析句意可知,此处描述的是上班族因为忙不锻炼,即不参与这项活动。故选B项。3.Irememberthewholethingclearly________ithappenedyesterday.A.asifB.unlessC.untilD.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:整件事我记得很清楚,就像昨天发生的一样。A.asif好像;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.so因此。分析选项可知,空处为连词。结合句意,应为asif,引导方式状语从句,可虚拟语气,本题中前半句为事实,后半句为虚拟。故选A。4.Mr.Smithhadtogotoworkbybusthismorningashiscar______.A.wouldrepairB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:史密斯先生今天早上不得不做公交车上班,因为他车正在被修。强调的是“正在被修理”。根据had可知是过去发生的事情,用过去进行时,车和修是被动关系,故选D。5.Theyexpressedgreat________forthepeopleinjuredintheaccident.A.virtueB.sympathyC.competitionD.division【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们表达了对在车祸中受伤的人们的极大同情。A.virtue美德;B.sympathy同情;C.competition比赛;D.division分开。根据空格前的形容词great可知空格处需要填名词作谓语动词expressed的宾语,结合句意可知,sympathy意为“同情”,符合题意。故选B项。6.Thenewsprogrammecametous________satellite.A.withinB.beyondC.alongsideD.via【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:新闻节目通过卫星传送到我们这里。A.within在……之内;B.beyond超出;C.alongside在……旁边;D.via通过。分析句意可知,此处指通过卫星传播这一途径,我们才接收得到新闻节目。故选D项。7.Losinghisjob,Jackbeganto________aroundthestreetwithoutknowingwhattodonext.A.wanderB.digestC.investD.cast【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:失去了工作,杰克开始在街上闲逛,不知道下一步该做什么。A.第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3wander游荡,闲逛;B.digest消化;C.invest投资;D.cast投,掷。分析句意可知,Jack不知道做什么,他应该是在街上闲逛。故选A项。8.Jimmy’sfathercoughsfrequently________smoking.A.incontrasttoB.inconsequenceofC.inmemoryofD.infavorof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:由于抽烟,吉米的爸爸总是咳嗽。A.incontrastto与……形成对比;B.inconsequenceof由于;C.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念;D.infavorof赞成。分析句意可知,“抽烟”和“咳嗽”存在因果关系。故选B项。9.TheydecidedthatGeorgewasthebestpersonto________thejobafterLindaleft.A.bringforthB.takeinC.bringoutD.takeover【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们认为乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选。A.bringforth生产,产出;B.takein吸收,欺骗,收留;C.bringout生产,出版,使呈现;D.takeover接收,接管,接手。由语意可知,乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选,“接替或接手工作”应用takeoverthejob。故选D项。10.Don’tphonemebetween4and5thisafternoon.I________ameetingthen.A.willbehavingB.willhaveC.haveD.had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:不要在今天下午4点到5点之间给我打电话,我那时候在开会。句中“then”指的上一句中的“between4and5thisafternoon”,指将来的一个时间段正在发生的事情,结合句意,应用将来进行时willbehaving。故选A。11._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形式主语。句意:你赢还是输并不重要。只要你尽力了,你不会后悔的。在这句话中真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句,为了避免头重脚轻,所以用it作形式主语。故此题选D。12.Judith______onhernewnovelwhichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.willbeworkingD.wasworking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:朱迪思一直在写她的新小说,这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth可知,她的小说还没写完,现在还在写,故排除B、C、D第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4选项;此处表示从过去一直到现在一直在写,可能还会写下去,应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。13.Myfamilyprovides________supportwhenIfeelverypainful.A.infectiousB.emotionalC.humbleD.bittersweet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我痛苦万分时,我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。A.infectious传染性的;B.emotional情绪化的,情感上的;C.humble谦逊的;D.bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据“whenIfeelverypainful.”可知,空格处需要的意思是“情感上的”,emotional符合句意。故选B项。14.—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?—WellI______anythingaboutthat.A.didn'ttellB.haven'ttoldC.hadn'tbeentoldD.haven'tbeentold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:——你昨天为什么没参加会议?——关于那件事我什么也没听说。根据上文可知,会议是昨天举行的,因此推断“没人告诉过我这件事”,是“过去的过去”,且句子主语I和tell之间是一种被动关系,应该用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选C。15.Thecolorsweresosimilarthatitwasdifficultto________one________theother.A.distinguish...fromB.dedicate...toC.protect...fromD.contribute...to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些颜色很相似,很难区分。A.distinguish...from….区分……与……;B.dedicate...to…把(时间、精力等)用于;C.protect...from…保护……不受……;D.contribute...to…把……贡献给……。结合句意,表示很难把两者区分开来,用distinguish...from….。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIheadedintotheclassroomformyfirstofficialdayasateacher,IthoughtIwasprepared.Ihadwrittenthemost____16____lessonplanandlistedalltheactivitiesthatmaybeneeded.Actually,Icould____17____waittomeetthestudents.Oneofthe____18____onthefirstdaywastoassignlockers.Ihadsetasidefifteenminutesto____19____it,andIpreparedcutelittle____20____withstudents’namesandlockernumbersonthem.Butmywell-preparedplans____21____nothing.Ihadstudentswhocouldn’treachthetoplockersandneededto____22____theirswithotherstudents’.Butsometallstudentsdidn’twantto____23____thebottomlockers.Thefifteen-minutelockerplandevelopedintoanhour.Irealizedthatsometimesyoucanbetoopreparedtoadapttonew____24____quickly.Andtosurviveasateacher,beingadaptableiseverything.Duringthefirstdayofteaching,youwillhavestudentswhoareasnervousasyou,____25____whatthedaywillbelike.Youwillalsohavestudentswho____26____yournervousnessandtakeadvantageofit.Inmyfirst第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5class,I____27____thestudentsatthedoor,butitwasn’tthe____28____andsoftvoiceIusuallyhave.Iwasquitenervous,whichactually____29____mystudents.Thenafewofthembegantocausetroubleinclass.Soclassroom____30____isoneofthehardestskillstolearnasanewteacher.AlthoughIhadmade____31____tomakeeverythinggowell,theresultwasn’twhatIhad____32____.Lookingback,Idon’tknowhowIsurvivedthatfirstdayofteaching,____33____Iwasnotalone.Manynewteachershadthefirstdayvery____34____tomine.IlearnedthatweshouldalwayshaveaPlanB.andsometimesCandevenD.Inaddition,keep____35____andalwayswearasmile,andtheneverythingwillbefine.16.A.carelessB.detailedC.obviousD.famous17.A.certainlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.simply18.A.tasksB.examplesC.habitsD.chances19.A.praiseB.admitC.challengeD.complete20.A.booksB.stonesC.cardsD.bikes21.A.includedB.noticedC.stoppedD.meant22.A.discussB.exchangeC.shareD.compare23.A.giveupB.holdupC.selloutD.pointout24.A.suggestionsB.situationsC.thoughtsD.achievements25.A.discoveringB.explainingC.understandingD.wondering26.A.senseB.forgetC.overcomeD.encourage27.A.searchedB.believedC.greetedD.touched28.A.coldB.angryC.doubtfulD.cheerful29.A.influencedB.comfortedC.cheatedD.moved30.A.behaviorB.managementC.safetyD.environment31.A.commentsB.mistakesC.rulesD.reports32.A.surveyedB.answeredC.createdD.expected33.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.but34.A.importantB.interestingC.similarD.opposite35.A.calmB.awakeC.quietD.close【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天当老师的经历,在这一天她经历很多意想不到的事情。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经写了最详细的课程计划,并列出了可能需要的所有活动。A.careless粗心的;B.detailed详细的;C.obvious明显的;D.famous著名的。根据下文“andlistedalltheactivitiesthatmaybeneeded(并列出了可能需要的所有活动)”可知,作者做了详尽的准备,肯定包含详细的教案。故选B项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我等不及要见学生了。A.certainly确定地;B.possibly可能地;C.第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6hardly几乎不;D.simply简单地。根据下文“tomeetthestudents(去见学生)”可知,此处想要表达的是作者见学生迫不及待的心情,因此使用词组couldhardlywaittodo“迫不及待做某事”符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一天的任务之一是分配储物柜。A.tasks任务;B.examples例子;C.habits习惯;D.chances机会。根据下文“toassignlockers(分配储物柜)”可知,这是新学期入学的事宜,任务之一。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我留出了15分钟的时间来完成它,我还准备了可爱的小卡片,上面有学生的名字和储物柜号码。A.praise表扬;B.admit承认;C.challenge挑战;D.complete完成。根据上文“Oneofthetasksonthefirstdaywastoassignlockers.(第一天的任务之一是分配储物柜。)”可知,分配储物柜是任务之一,那么预留时间是为了完成这一任务。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我留出了15分钟的时间来完成它,我还准备了可爱的小卡片,上面有学生的名字和储物柜号码。A.books书籍;B.stones石头;C.cards卡片;D.bikes自行车。根据下文“___20___withstudents’namesandlockernumbersonthem(上面有学生的名字和储物柜号码)”可知,写有名字和储物柜号码的应该是学生的名牌卡片。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我精心准备的计划毫无意义。A.included包括;B.noticed注意;C.stopped停止;D.meant意味着。根据下文“Thefifteen-minutelockerplandevelopedintoanhour.(十五分钟的储物柜计划发展为一个小时。)”可知,作者精心准备的计划并未奏效,并不意味着成功,即毫无意义。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有一些学生够不到顶上的储物柜,需要与其他学生的进行交换。A.discuss讨论;B.exchange交换;C.share分享;D.compare比较。根据上文“studentswhocouldn’treachthetoplockers(一些学生够不到顶上的储物柜)”可知,这些够不到的学生必须更换储物柜。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:但是一些高个子学生不想放弃底部的储物柜。A.giveup放弃;B.holdup举起;C.sellout售空;D.pointout指出。根据上文“Ihadstudentswhocouldn’treachthetoplockersandneededtoexchangetheirswithotherstudents’(我有一些学生够不到顶上的储物柜,需要与其他学生的进行交换。)”可知,上文与本句存在转折关系,即有的学生的储物柜需要更换,而底部储物柜的主人却不愿意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,有时你可能准备得太好,以至于无法快速适应新的情况。A.suggestions建议;B.situations情况;C.thoughts想法;D.achievements成就。根据下文“Andtosurviveasateacher,being第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7adaptableiseverything.(作为一名教师要生存下来,适应能力强意味着一切。)”可知,适应能力强则可以快速适应各种情况。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在教学的第一天,你会有和你一样紧张的学生,他们想知道这一天会是什么样子。A.discovering发现;B.explaining解释;C.understanding理解;D.wondering想知道。根据下文“whatthedaywillbelike(这一天会是什么样子)”可知,学生们在未到校是不知道这一天会是什么样子,而是对此感到疑惑想要知道。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你也会有感觉到你的紧张,并利用它的学生。A.sense感觉;B.forget忘记;C.overcome战胜;D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“takeadvantageofit(利用它)”可知,学生之所以能够利用老师的紧张,前提是他们感知到了老师的紧张。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一节课时,在门口和学生打招呼,但并不是用我通常的开心和柔和的声音。A.searched搜寻;B.believed相信;C.greeted打招呼;D.touched触碰。根据上文“butitwasn’tthecheerfulandsoftvoiceIusuallyhave.(但并不是用我通常开心和柔和的声音)”可知,使用声音的情况应该是作者站在门口迎接学生,跟学生打招呼。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我第一节课时,在门口和学生打招呼,但并不是用我通常开心和柔和的声音。A.cold寒冷的;B.angry生气的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.cheerful开心的。根据下文“softvoiceIusuallyhave(我通常柔和的声音)”可知,作者平常的声音时柔和的,因此与形容词soft“柔和的”并列的定语也应该是褒义的,故cheerful“开心的”符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十分紧张,这其实影响了我的学生。A.influenced影响;B.comforted安慰;C.cheated欺骗;D.moved使感动。根据下文“Thenafewofthembegantocausetroubleinclass.(然后有几个学生就开始在课堂上捣蛋。)”可知,这些学生之所以捣蛋,是因为他们知道老师很紧张,不能拿他们怎样,故作者的紧张对学生造成了影响。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以课堂行为是新老师最难学的技能。A.behavior行为;B.management管理;C.safety安全;D.environment环境。根据上文“Iwasquitenervous(我十分紧张)”可知,情绪会通过行为表现出来。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管为了让一切顺利我制定了规则,但结果却不是我所预料的。A.comments评论;B.mistakes错误;C.rules规则;D.reports报道。根据上文“Ihadsetasidefifteenminutestocompleteit,andIpreparedcutelittlecardswithstudents’namesandlockernumbersonthem.(我留出了15分钟的时间来完成它,我还准备了可爱的小卡片,上面有学生的名字和储物柜号码。)第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8”可知,作者为了顺利开展工作提前制定了计划,规则。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管为了让一切顺利我制定了规则,但结果却不是我所预料的。A.surveyed调查;B.answered回答;C.created创作;D.expected预料。根据上文“Thefifteen-minutelockerplandevelopedintoanhour.(十五分钟的储物柜计划发展为一个小时。)”可知,事情并未如作者预料的顺利进行。故选D项。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:回首往事,我不知道我是如何熬过第一天的教学,但并不是只有我一个人这样。A.if如果;B.so所以;C.because因为;D.but但是。根据下文“IlearnedthatweshouldalwayshaveaPlanB.(我懂得了我们总是应该有一个B计划。)”可知,作者指出“我们”应该有另外的计划,故不只有她一个人第一天做老师是这样的状况,即空格前后为转折关系:虽然她艰难地熬过,但不只是她一人这样。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多老师度过的第一天和我的第一天相似。A.important重要的;B.interesting有趣的;C.similar相似的;D.opposite相反的。根据下文“IlearnedthatweshouldalwayshaveaPlanB.(我懂得了我们总是应该有一个B计划。)”可知,作者指出“我们”应该有另外的计划,即这些新老师和我的经历相似。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,保持冷静,并常常面带微笑,那么一切都会好起来。A.calm冷静的;B.awake醒着的;C.quiet安静的;D.close亲近的。根据上文“Andtosurviveasateacher,beingadaptableiseverything.(作为一名教师要生存下来,适应能力强意味着一切。)”可知,适应能力强意味着能始终保持冷静的心态,这样才能不断想出新的应对措施。故选A项。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.CorduroyIt’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons(纽扣).Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou’dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.Price:$18;a10%discount(折扣)onSundayCuriousGeorgeCuriousGeorge,amonkey,isalittletoointerestedineverything,whichcauseshumanstobringhimfromtheforesttoabigcity.However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.Thoughthebookusesalotofshortandsimplesentences,someofitswordsarenotsimple.第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9Price:$20;a20%discountonSundayTheStoryofFerdinandFerdinand,abull,lovestosmelltheflowersinthegrasslands.Onedaypeoplecometopickamalecowforbullfights.Ferdinanddoesn’twanttobechosen,butabeestings(蜇)him.Itcauseshimtojumparoundcrazily,sohe’spicked.InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter.Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren’sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords.Price:$16;a10%discountonSundayGreenEggsandHamInthisbook,acatnamedSamreallylikesgreeneggsandmeat.Soheoffersthemtoafriend.Readthebooktoseeifhisfriendlikesthemealornot.Thisbookisapoem.Despitethesimplevocabulary,thewordsareusedinawaythatfeelssmart.Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday36WhydoesCorduroydecidetofindanewbutton?A.Tomakeakidbuyhim.B.Tosenditasagifttoakid.C.Tomakehisclotheswarmer.D.Totaketheplaceofthedamagedone.37.WhathappenstoCuriousGeorgeafterheleavestheforest?A.Hefitsintohumansociety.B.Hecreatessomeproblems.C.Hemakesfriendswithhumans.D.Hesetsanimalsinthezoofree.38.WhatdoCorduroyandTheStoryofFerdinandhaveincommon?A.Theyteachkidstobekindtoanimals.B.Theyenjoygreatpopularityamongkids.C.Theycontainbasicandadvancedvocabulary.D.TheyarerecommendedbyEnglishbeginners.【答案】36.A37.B38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons.Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.(他丢了一个纽扣。这让他很伤心,因为他想让一个孩子带回家。所以他决定找一个新纽扣)”可知,Corduroy决定去找一颗新的纽扣是因为他想被孩子买回家。故选A项。【37题详解】判断推理题。根据CuriousGeorge这一部分中“However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.(然而,在那里他打电话给消防部门,被送进监狱,从监狱逃脱,被气球带到天空)”可推知,好奇的乔治离开森林后,他制造了一些问题。故选B项。【38题详解】第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10判断推理题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou’dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.(Corduroy含有一些难读的单词。所以你最好在阅读的时候用字典)”以及TheStoryofFerdinand中“Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren’sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords(这本书有适合英语学习者的儿童读物的所有东西——简单的单词和难的单词)”可推知,这两本书的共同之处是既有基础的单词也有一些难的高级的词汇。故选C项。BOnaJulyafternoonin1937,15-year-oldBettyBrownwasplayingwithherfather’sshortwaveradioandsearchingforherfavoritesongswhenshecasuallyturnedthedialontheradioandheardsomethingthatmadeherstop.Itwasavoicethatsoundedfamiliar.Backinthosedays,newsclips(新闻摘要)wereplayedatmovietheaters.Brownrecognizedthevoicefromoneofthenewsfilmsshehadseen.“IheardAmeliaEarhartinapanickedvoice,aheartbreakingvoice,”Brownrecalledina2007interview.“Shewassaying,‘ThisisAmeliaEarhartPutnam,pleasehelpme.Pleasehearme.’”Brownquicklybeganwritingdownwhatsheheard---partsofdesperateconversationsbetweenthewomanshebelievedwasEarhartandanunknownman.Later,shedecidedthatthemanmusthavebeenEarhart’snavigator(领航员),FredNoonan.Asthesignalfadedinandout,Brownneverlefttheradio.Shescribbled(潦草地写)awayasEarhartandNoonanstruggledforcontroloftheradio.EarharttriedtopreventNoonanfromleavingtheplaneaftertheyhadapparentlycrash-landed.Allthewhile,Earhartrepeatedstringsofnumbersandmentionedrisingwater.Afteraboutthreehours,EarhartandNoonanwereseeminglyforcedtoabandontheplaneasitwasfilledwithwater,andthedistresscalls(遇险呼救)stopped.BrownandherfatherbothtriedtogivehernotestotheUnitedStatesCoastGuard,buttheyweretoldthesituationwasundercontrol.ThesearchforEarhartwasabandonedafteragreateffortwasmade.ButBrownkepthernotebook.In2000,peoplefromanorganizationresearchingEarhart’sdisappearanceaskedtoseeit.TheresearcherswereconvincedthatBrown’snoteswerereliable.Iftheresearchersareright,thenotesareapriceless,yetsorrowful,recordofthesadendingofanAmericanhero.39.BettyBrownstayedbytheradioforsolongbecauseshe________.A.waswaitingforhermusictocomebackonB.enjoyedrecordingpeople’sconversationsC.wantedtogathermoreinformationaboutEarhart’ssituationD.wantedtotakenotesforabookaboutEarhart40.FromtheCoastGuard’sreactiontoBrown,wecaninferthattheCoastGuard________.A.didnotwanttolookforEarhartB.didnotbelieveBrownheardEarhartC.wantedBrowntohelpthemfindEarhartD.alreadyknewwhereEarhartwas41.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrown?A.Determined.B.Forgetful.C.Independent.D.Careless.【答案】39.C40.B41.A【解析】第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个故事:BettyBrown在听收音机时接收到了AmeliaEarhart发出的求救信号,但没有被官方使用去救助AmeliaEarhart。而后来2000年,她对求救信息的记录却被证实是可信的。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“IheardAmeliaEarhartinapanickedvoice,aheartbreakingvoice(我听到AmeliaEarhart惊恐的,令人心碎的声音)”以及第三段第一句“Brownquicklybeganwritingdownwhatsheheard(Brown快速写下她听到的)”可知,她之所以在收音机旁坐了很久是为了继续听,以便获得更多关于AmeliaEarhart的消息。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段一二句“BrownandherfatherbothtriedtogivehernotestotheUnitedStatesCoastGuard,buttheyweretoldthesituationwasundercontrol.ThesearchforEarhartwasabandonedafteragreateffortwasmade.(Brown和她的父亲都试图将她的笔记交给美国海岸警卫队,但他们被告知情况已得到控制。经过一番努力,对Earhart的搜寻工作被放弃了。)”可知,美国海岸警卫队搜寻过AmeliaEarhart,并且说情况得到控制,即不需要Brown的帮助,但实际没有搜索到人究竟在那里,故可推测他们并不是很相信Brown所说的消息,并没有根据她记录的信息去搜救就放弃了。故选B项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段二三句“ThesearchforEarhartwasabandonedafteragreateffortwasmade.ButBrownkepthernotebook.(经过一番努力,对Earhart的搜寻工作被放弃了。但是Brown保存了她的笔记本)”可知,她是一个意志坚定的人。故选A项。CThefamousFrenchbeautycompanyL’Oréalhaspromisedthatby2030,95percentofitsingredients(原料)willcomefromrenewableplantsourcesandberespectfuloftheenvironment.Askedwhatisdrivingthebeautyindustrytocleanandgreenbeauty,LaurentGilbert,oneofL’Oréal’sdirectorssaid,“Naturalsciencehasmadeprogressinthepastyearssothatwecanchangetonaturalingredients.”L’OréalsaysitwilldrawonrecentdevelopmentsinGreenSciencestogetthebestthatnaturehastoofferthroughtechnology.Uptonow,80percentoftheGroup’smaterialshavebeeneasilybiodegradable(生物可降解的),59percenthavebeenrenewable,and34percenthavebeennaturalorofnaturalorigin.And29percentoftheingredientsusedintheirproductsweredevelopedfollowingtherulesofGreenChemistry.“Wehavealreadyusedactiveingredientswhichareplant-based.Thewaywearegettingandproducingingredientswillchange.”Gilbertadded.Aspartoftheirsustainability(可持续性)program,thebrandhadalsopromisedtouselessplastic.Itsaid,“By2030,100percentoftheplasticsusedinL’Oréal’sproducts’packagingwillbefromrecycledsources.Wehaveastrongpolicytohelpreachthatgoal.Besidesmakingitrecyclable,wearetryingtomovetoanewkindofpackaging.”“Allourpromisesareglobal.WehavetworesearchcentersinIndia,oneinBengaluruandoneinMumbai.Thosearereallyimportanttothosegoals.TheBengaluruoneisbeingspecializedinnaturalingredients.Itwillgivesupporttothischange,”saystheresearchcenter,whichwassetupinIndiain1994.Toachievetheseaims,L’OréalhasbroughtallofitsresourcesinGreenSciencestogether,includingrecent第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12progressinagriculturaleconomics,togetherwithnewdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,GreenChemistryandmodellingtools.TheGroupisalsobuildingstrongrelationshipswithuniversities,newcompaniesanditsownmaterialsuppliers.42.WhatplaysanimportantroleinL’Oréal’sdecisiontochangeitsingredients?A.Thesupportfromthelocalgovernment.B.Thedevelopmentofnaturalscience.C.Thecallforsmartspendinghabits.D.Theresearchontargetmarkets.43.WhydoesL’Oréalturntoanewpackagingmethod?A.Tobringconveniencetocustomers.B.Toavoiddamagetoitsproducts.C.Tocutthecostofpackaging.D.Toreduceplasticuse.44.WhatdoesL’Oréaldotoreachitsgoals?A.Developnewresourcesandjoinhandswithdifferentgroups.B.Limitthenumberoffactoriesindevelopedcountries.C.Growmoreplantsandinviteplentyofprofessionals.D.Keepthetraditionalwayofproducingmaterials45.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.L’Oréal’sachievementsinbusinessB.L’Oréal’schallengeofincreasingsalesC.L’Oréal’splansforgreenandcleanbeautyD.L’Oréal’sexpectationofcreatingplant-basedfood【答案】42B43.D44.A45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。指出法国著名化妆品公司欧莱雅承诺,到2030年,其95%的原料将来自可再生植物资源,并尊重环境。欧莱雅高层解释了这一举措背后的原因以及该品牌在可持续发展道路上所做出的努力。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Askedwhatisdrivingthebeautyindustrytocleanandgreenbeauty,LaurentGilbert,oneofL’Oréal’sdirectorssaid,“Naturalsciencehasmadeprogressinthepastyearssothatwecanchangetonaturalingredients.”(当被问及是什么推动美容行业走向清洁和绿色美容时,欧莱雅的董事之一劳伦特•吉尔伯特表示:“自然科学在过去几年取得了进步,因此我们可以改用天然成分。”)”可知,欧莱雅决定改变其成分的重要原因是自然科学的发展。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Aspartoftheirsustainabilityprogram,thebrandhadalsopromisedtouselessplastic.Itsaid,‘By2030,100percentoftheplasticsusedinL’Oreal’sproducts’packagingwillbefromrecycledsources.Wehaveastrongpolicytohelpreachthatgoal.Besidesmakingitrecycled,wearetryingtomovetoa第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
13newkindofpackaging.’(作为可持续发展计划的一部分,该品牌还承诺减少使用塑料。该公司表示:‘到2030年,欧莱雅产品包装中使用的塑料将100%来自回收资源。我们有强有力的政策来帮助实现这一目标。除了让它被回收,我们正试图转向一种新的包装方式。’)”可知,欧莱雅转向一种新的包装方法是为了减少塑料的使用。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toachievetheseaims,L’OrealhasbroughtallofitsresourcesinGreenSciencetogether,includingrecentprogressinagriculturaleconomics,togetherwithnewdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,GreenChemistryandmodellingtools.TheGroupisalsobuildingstrongrelationshipswithuniversities,newcompaniesanditsownmaterialsupplies.(为了实现这些目标,欧莱雅汇集了绿色科学领域的所有资源,包括农业经济方面的最新进展,以及生物技术、绿色化学和建模工具方面的新发展。该集团还与大学、新公司和自己的材料供应商建立了牢固的关系)”可知,欧莱雅通过开发新资源,与不同的团队合作,来实现其目标。故选A项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“ThefamousFrenchbeautycompanyL’Oréalhaspromisedthatby2030,95percentofitsingredients(原料)willcomefromrenewableplantsourcesandberespectfuloftheenvironment.(法国著名美容公司欧莱雅承诺,到2030年,其95%的成分将来自可再生植物资源,并尊重环境。)”可知,本文讨论的是欧莱雅公司对这一承诺做出的计划,即如何规划以更好打造绿色干净的美。故选C项。V.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Mostpeoplewanttohaveawarmfamilytomakethemfeelsafeandsecure.Fortheoldwithdementia(痴呆),livingwiththeirfamilyisofgreatimportance.SilviaBo,namedafterQueenSilviaisaprojectmadebySkanskaandIKEAinpartnershipwithQueenSilvia,whichisaimedatperfectingthelevelofdementiacare.BoKlok,ajointventure(合资企业)createdbySkanskaandIKEA,introducesanewhousewhichischeapandenvironmentallyfriendly.Alloftheapartments’facilitiesaredesigneduniformly,likefurnitureandbathroomequipment,whichhelpskeepthecostsdown.SilviaBoevenoffershelptothepeoplewithlowerincome,sotheycanpaywhattheycouldn’taffordformerly.H.MQueenSilviaparticipatesintheplanofthenewBoKlokproject,includingthecolorofthetoiletseatsandshowerdesign.“Shetrulydevotesherselftothisproject.Thisisherbaby,”saidJonasSpangenberg,BoKlok’sCEO.That’sbecausetheQueenunderstandspeoplewithdementiaareforcedtoleavetheirhomesandthatkeepingthemintheirhomesisabetterway.InMarch2017,thefirstSilviaBohomebegantobebuiltandQueenSilviawastheretowatchit.ShesaidthathermothersufferedfromAlzheimer’s,onetypeofdementia.Therefore,SilviaBohomeswereimportanttoher.“Totakecareoftheold,thecostishigh,”SpangenbergtoldCNN.“It’smuchcheaperforsocietyandthepublictohelpthemathome.”Thesecreativesolutionsarethekeytogivingpeoplewithdementiaagoodqualityof第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14life.Thereisnobettergiftthanstayingattheirhomeswiththeirlovingfamily.46.HowdoesSilviaBocontrolthecostofitshomes?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymean?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________48.WhydoestheQueendevoteherselftotheBoKlokproject?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________49.What’sthepurposeoftheproject---SilviaBo?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofSilviaBohomes?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Alloftheapartments’facilitiesinSilviaBoaredesigneduniformly.47.Theprojectisherdevotion.48.BecausetheQueenunderstandsthesituationofpeoplewithdementia.49.SilviaBoisaimedatperfectingthelevelofdementiacare.50.SilviaBohomesaregreatbecausetheyaremuchcheaperandcangivepeoplewithdementiaagoodqualityoflife.【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Skanska和IKEA合作一个叫做SilviaBo的项目,旨在完善老年痴呆症的护理水平。该项目推出了一种既便宜又环保的新房子,为降低成本,房子里所有公寓的设施都是统一设计的,能够为痴呆症患者提供良好生活质量。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Alloftheapartments’facilitiesaredesigneduniformly,likefurnitureandbathroomequipment,whichhelpskeepthecostsdown.(所有公寓的设施都是统一设计的,比如家具和浴室设备,这有助于降低成本。)”可知,SilviaBo通过统一设计公寓设施来控制其住房成本,故答案为Alloftheapartments’facilitiesinSilviaBoaredesigneduniformly。【47题详解】考查词句猜测。根据文章第五段“Shetrulydevotesherselftothisproject.(她全身心地投入到这个项目中。)”可知,这个项目就是她热爱的事情。故答案为Theprojectisherdevotion。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“That’sbecausetheQueenunderstandspeoplewithdementiaareforcedtoleavetheirhomesandthatkeepingthemintheirhomesisabetterway.(这是因为女王明白患有痴呆症的人被迫离开他们的家,让他们呆在家里是更好的方法。)”可知,女王投身于BoKlok项目是因为女王理解痴呆症患者的处境,故答案为BecausetheQueenunderstandsthesituationofpeoplewithdementia。【49题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“SilviaBo,namedafterQueenSilviaisaprojectmadebySkanskaandIKEAinpartnershipwithQueenSilvia,whichisaimedatperfectingthelevelofdementia第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15care.(SilviaBo以西尔维亚女王的名字命名,是Skanska和宜家与西尔维亚女王合作的一个项目,旨在完善老年痴呆症的护理水平。)”可知,SilviaBo项目的目的是完善老年痴呆症的护理水平,故答案为SilviaBoisaimedatperfectingthelevelofdementiacare。【50题详解】考查观点态度。根据文章最后一段“It’smuchcheaperforsocietyandthepublictohelpthemathome.Thesecreativesolutionsarethekeytogivingpeoplewithdementiaagoodqualityoflife.(社会和公众在家里帮助他们要便宜得多。这些创造性的解决方案是为痴呆症患者提供良好生活质量的关键。)”可知,SilviaBo住宅价格便宜并且能为痴呆症患者提供良好的生活质量,故答案为SilviaBohomesaregreatbecausetheyaremuchcheaperandcangivepeoplewithdementiaagoodqualityoflife。VI.书面表达(满分15分)51.假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李津,你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”(CaringfortheEarth)的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知,鼓励同学们积极参加,内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的安排(活动时间、提供三项可选活动以及报名参加的方式);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】NoticeTohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.TheactivityisscheduledtotakeplacenextSaturday.Therearethreedifferentvoluntarytasksforyoutochoosefrom:plantingtreesinapark,settingupsignsforroadsideplantsanddistributingenvironmentalbrochuresinnearbycommunities.EveryonewishingtodotheirpartisexpectedtosignupatthestudentofficebeforenextWednesday.Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李津的身份写一则通知,鼓励同学们积极参加学校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。【详解】1.词汇积累第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16主题:onthethemeof→onthetopicof/called举行:takeplace→hold/host分发:distribute→giveout/handout尽力:doone’spart→totheutmost/tryone’sbest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Tohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.拓展句:Ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”,whoseaimistohelpimprovetheenvironment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.(运用了条件状语从句)第17页/共17页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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