资源描述：
《湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
明德中学2023年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、萆稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3B.4C.53.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomment.B.AbookC.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.HerparentsB.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.AlanternC.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.AttendapartyB.GoonaholidayC.Staywithherfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35B.At10:35.C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBostonB.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco听第9材料，回答第14、15、16题。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.
C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。ASomeFamousLibrariesintheWorldTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriaTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriainAlexandria,Egyptisprobablyknownasthelargestandthemostfamouslibraryintheancientworld.Itissaidthattheancientlibrarywasburnedthreetimesoverthecenturies.AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002.CelsusLibraryCelsusLibrarywasbuiltinwhathadbeenamonumenttombofthegovernoroftheProvinceofAsia,CelsusPolemaeanusinEphesus,Turkey.Itusedtobethethirdrichestofancienttimesintheworld，whichhadmorethan12,000worksofart,butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworld-famousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorscometoseeit.ThereisastatueofAthenaatitsentranceassheistheGoddessofWisdom.Itremainsdelicateandappealing.BodleianLibraryBodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversityandmainlyusedasaresearchlibrary.Itisalsoacopyrightlibrary,whichmeansithasarighttoeverybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibrarywasdesignedbythearchitect,SirGilesGilbertScott.Constructionwascompletedin1940.TheBritishLibrary
TheBritishLibrarywassetupin1973andisoneoftheworld’sgreatestlibraries.ThislibraryhasPACCARgalleryoflivingandworkshopofwords.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Theyalsohaveawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsoofferseventslikemusicanddiscussions.1.Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasbeenreconstructed?A.TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria.B.CelsusLibrary.C.BodleianLibrary.D.TheBritishLibrary.2.WhatcanyoudoinCelsusLibrary?A.Readbooks.B.Borrowbooks.C.Seeastampexhibition.D.Enjoythebeautifulremains.3.WhatisspecialaboutBodleianLibrary?A.Itbelongstoauniversity.B.Itwasoncedestroyedbyfires.C.Itisoneofthefamousancientlibraries.D.Itiswell-knownforitsbeautifulstructure.BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe’dfacedonafootballfield：sweetpotatoes.Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe’dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromafootballstartoafamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer?”hesays.ButBrownwasn’tgoingtobecomejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn’tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme;itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：Jasondidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenhepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmerthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Intheearlyfallof2014，thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup
120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，FirstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetfoodthatdoesn’tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.4.WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown’sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A.Theyweren’tsatisfiedwithit.B.Theycouldn’tunderstandit.C.Theywereworriedaboutit.DTheydisapprovedofit.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A.Easy.B.Slow.C.Great.D.Careful.6.HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A.Frombooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D.Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A.Braveandgenerous.B.Proudanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Considerateandoptimistic.CLittleboysdon’tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon’tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid.Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry—andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswell-meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread,”saidNorris.“Itis
turningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbook-sellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.“Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone,”saidNorris.Norris’sanothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange.”Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention,thenletthemtakeit.“Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,”saidNorris.8.WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A.Children’sinterestinhandheldgames.B.Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C.Parentsinfluenceonchildren’sbookselection.D.Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.9.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy?A.It’spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B.ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C.Itinvolvesmanyyears’efforts.D.ItwasconductedbyNorris.10.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavouritebooksatbookstores?A.Introducenewbooksregularly.B.Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C.Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D.Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers.11.WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather’sact?A.Itwastotallywrong.B.Itwasquitenecessary.C.Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D.Itshowedparents’worriesaboutkids.DWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawledoutofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanfoes.Scientistshavedesignedanewremotecontrolledinsect,equippedwithabattery“backpack”thatispoweredbysolarpanels.Thecockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitortheenvironmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutbeingrecharged.Theresearchershadtoinstall
somecomponentsintoatinypacktoallowforthecockroach’snaturalmovements.Thecockroachesarestillalive,butsensoryorgansattachedtotheendoftheirbodiessendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectricalsignals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit’spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theyneedtoreturnanditcoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.Tosolvethetoughproblem,theteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionthatdoesnotneedtoreturntoadockingstationwhenitrunsoutofpower.Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolutionwastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablebattery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitsfront,andwas3Dprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceofcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronicdevicetobestablyfixedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingenoughspacetoimplantthesolarpanel.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Differentteamsofscientistshavedesignedremote-controlledrobo-bugsthatcanclimbwalls,carryobjectsandfindhumansduringsearch-and-rescuemissions.12.Whatisacyborgcockroach?A.Atinybackpackwithasolarpanel.B.Arobotworkingasapowerstation.C.Akindofbugdiscoveredbyscientists.D.Aninsectremote-controlledbyhumans.13.Whatisabigchallengetocreatecyborgcockroaches?A.Thecomponentsaretoosmall.B.Rechargingcandelayurgenttasks.C.Sendingelectricalimpulsesisdangerous.D.Theirorganscan’treceivesignalstimely.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyborgcockroachesinparagraph4?A.Thespecialbackpackisfixedontheirlegs.B.3Dprintingsolvesallproblemsperfectly.CTheyhavealimitedsurfacetostorepower.D.Theycanstillgetchargedwhileworking.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolarPoweredCockroachB.TheFutureofRescueMissionC.NewRechargedSolarPanelsD.Cockroaches’SpecialBackpack第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveclothesinyourwardrobe(衣柜)thatyouneverwear?Doyoukeepthingsinyourcupboards
thatyouneveruse?Doyouhavebooksonyourshelvesthatyouneveropen?Andwhataboutthemessonthefloor?____16____Iftheanswertothesequestionsisyes,thenyou’renotalone.Mostofushavetoomuchstuff.Peoplewithuntidy,cluttered(杂乱的)roomshaveuntidyminds.____17____Thismakesthemunhappy.Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchstuffisbadforusandwehavetochange.Now,imaginethisbedroom:awhitefloor,abed,awardrobeandadeskandchair.That’sall.Itlookscalmandrelaxing.Thisistheminimaliststyle.Minimalistsbelievethattheydon’thavetoownalotofpossessions(物品)tobehappy.____18____Youareprobablyaskingatthispoint“DoIhavetogetridofallmyfavouritethings?”____19____Aminimalistroomistooextremeformostpeople,andpersonalpossessionslikephotosandbooksarecomfortingandhelpustofeelathome.____20____Considerthissimplerule:ifyoudon’tusesomethingforlongerthan6months,getridofit.Youhavetoregularlytidyandsortoutallthestuffinyourroom.Afterdecluttering,you’llhavemorespaceinyourwardrobeandcupboards.Nomore“Youmusttidyyourroom!”fromyourparents!Yourroomwilllookmorespacious(宽敞的)andyou’llfeelfree!A.Ofcoursetheansweristhatyoudon’t.B.Actually,theyenjoytheirmessyhome.C.Butoccasionaltidyingisn’tabadidea.D.Theytrytolivewithonlyessentialthings.E.Whydoyoukeepsomuchstuffinyourroom?F.Isitdifficulttofindthingswhenyouneedthem?G.Theycanfeelstressedandtheyfinditdifficulttorelax.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IjoinedalanguageexchangeprogramonlinelastyearandhadthechancetomeetLucy,agirlfromEngland.Wegraduallybecame____21____witheachother.Atfirst,itwas____22____totalktosomeoneIhadnevermetbefore,butastimewentby,ourconversationscontinued____23____.Beingateenagercouldbechallenging,buthavingsomeonelikeLucy,who____24____meevenfromthousandsofmilesaway,madeiteasier.However,littledidIknowthatshehadbeenfightingwithdepressionformanyyears.Whenshefinallyopenedupandsharedher____25____withme,Iwasbothshockedandgratefulthatshe____26____meenoughtotellmethat.Fromthatdayon,Itriedto____27____herregularlyandencouragedhertoseekprofessionalhelp.Finally,
Lucystartedseeingadoctor,andthenshemadeprogressin____28____hercondition.Butlater,withincreasedlearningtasks,webothbecame____29____,soourconversationsbecamelessfrequent.OneSundaynight,IsurfedtheInternetandfoundthatLucyhadcleanedupallhersocialmediaposts.Iwasanxiousandtriedto____30____her,buttherewasnoresponse.Icompletely____31____her.Weeksturnedintomonths,andIgaveupthe____32____ofhearingfromheragain.Surprisingly,Lucysentmeanemailoneday.Inhermessage,sheapologisedandexplainedhersudden____33____.Also,shethankedmeformyhelpduringherdarkestmoments.Herwordstouchedmyheart,andIrealizedtheinfluenceour____34____hadmadeonbothofus.Eventhoughweare____35____bydistanceandtimezones,ourfriendshipremainsstrongandcontinuestothrive.21.A.angryB.strictC.disappointedD.familiar22.A.strangeB.inspiringC.luckyD.wise23.A.secretlyB.naturallyC.helplesslyD.doubtfully24.A.supportedB.respectedC.judgedD.surveyed25.A.adventureB.struggleC.suggestionD.performance26A.protectedB.satisfiedC.trustedD.influenced27.A.searchforB.communicatewithC.turndownD.dependon28.A.forgettingB.provingC.explainingD.managing29.A.busierB.smarterC.weakerD.safer30.A.encourageB.praiseC.contactD.accept31.A.stoodforB.keptawayfromC.tookafterD.losttrackof32.A.hopeB.traditionC.choiceD.risk33.A.instructionB.absenceC.failureD.comment34.A.personalityB.confidenceC.creativityD.connection35.A.warnedB.cheatedC.separatedD.surprised第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexercisecanbe___36___(benefit)toyoubothphysicallyandmentally.First,itcanlengthenyourheartandlung___37___efficiencywillbegreatlyincreased,thus___38___(result)inbetterimmunesystemsandlowerriskofdisease.Second,exercisecanhelpreducestressandevenimprovecertainbrain___39___(function).Thoughregularexercisehassomanystrengths,thereareseveralitems___40___(consider)beforeandafterexercise.Tostartwith,youshouldconsider___41___youexpecttoimprove,fordifferentkindsofactivitieshave
differentfunctionsfordifferentpartsofourbodies.Aboveall,weshouldtakethekindofactivitythat___42___(interest)usmost.Onlyinthiswaycanyousticktoit.Peopledietisalsoefficientforyourexercise.Youshouldtakeinmorefoodsthatcontaincarbohydratesandrich___43___proteinattherighttime.Anddon’tforgettodrinkwaterduringexercisetomakeupforwaterloss.Lastbutnotleast,dowearproperclothesandequipmenttoavoidinjuring___44___(you).Atthebeginningyoushouldtakesmallandslowexerciseand___45___(gradual)takeheavierexercise.Remembertowarmupbeforeexerciseandstretchattheendofit第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高一学生李华，你侨居英国的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。1.学习方面；2.课余生活方面。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头己给出，但不计入总词数)；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearZhangWei,CongratulationsonenteringseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinGrade10,myfamilyhadatoughtime.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whilemumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecond-hand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.
Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becauseourshoeswerewornout.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwastwenty-fivedollarsamonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit.Thesewerehardandsadyears,butwenevercomplained.NewYearwasapproaching,andwewereentitledtoatwenty-fivedollarfundforsocialservices.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent,assuringusallofaroofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ShetoldusthentherewouldbenothingforNewYear.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeenshovelingsnowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofgloves.IknewexactlywhichglovesIwanted.Theyweremadeofgenuineleatherandtheyhadapriceoftwenty-threedollars.Well,thebigdaycameonthelastdayofthatyear.Iwasveryexcited,asIhurrieduptocatchthebus.Itwasonlyahalf-a-milewalk,butonthewayInoticedahousewithlightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedatourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforgoodies.IknewthenthatwewouldhavenodeliciousfoodforNewYear,andIfeltsad.AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantofeelbewildered.Iwassixteenyearsold,andIwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofgloveswhileMumwashomeintears.Shewouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thebusdroveoffwithoutme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WhenMumopenedthedoor,shesurprisinglyfoundthatsomeofthegroceriesfellinsideontothefloor.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
