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安徽省2023~2024学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册Unit1至Unit3(Lesson2)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有:10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Tasty.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moviestars.B.Englishlearning.C.TVprograms.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.4.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Herchairwaslost.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Herlegwasbroken.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Calltheman.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dosomesports.C.Studyovernight.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacoach.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Abook.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Prepareforamatch.C.AskJohntojointhem.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtochangehisjob?A.Thejoboffersgoodpay.B.It’sashortridetowork.C.Helovesschoolchildren.11.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Gotoalargeuniversity.B.Takehisdecisionseriously.C.Getoutofhisbadhabit.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdream?A.Itneedshardwork.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’llberealizedsoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinSouthAmerica?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutthreeweeks.14.HowwillthemangotoRio?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byship.15WhoisthemangoingtomeetinChile?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.16.Wherewillthemangoforfunonthebeach?A.Santiago.B.Lima.C.Valparaiso.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhowouldholdapartyforMary?A.MrsGreen.B.Herdaughter.C.MrsWhite.18.Howmanygirlswouldcometotheparty?A.12.B.13.C.20.
19WhatdidMrsGreenbuy?A.Pears,orangesandapples.B.Apples,bananasandpears.C.Oranges,applesandbananas.20.Whendidthepartystart?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.MadeiraPortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle.B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.
C.SwiminPortoMoniz.D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking.B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea.D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica.B.TheBahamas.C.Portugal.D.SriLanka.BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice.B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice.D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline.B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags.D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?
A.Shefounditathome.B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom.D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged.B.Confident.C.Calm.D.Thankful.CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelqualified.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts.B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores.B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities.D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired.B.Nervous.
C.Havingnotime.D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?ASkillstodealwithchores.B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills.D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.UnclearD.Uncaring.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape.D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity.B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople.D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGardenB.ChooseaGardenorNot
C.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGardenD.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notintotomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomany
obscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(机会)formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-openedB.dust-coveredC.children-centeredD.picture-filled22.A.bookB.doorC.windowD.bag23.A.chooseB.reviseC.improveD.design24.A.safetyB.directionC.magicD.humor25.A.protectedB.brokeC.shookD.lined26.A.waitedB.jumpedC.stoodD.sat27.A.keptonB.cleanedupC.tookupD.focusedon28.A.addictedB.supposedC.attractedD.locked29.A.agreementB.ideasC.bookcasesD.money30.A.excusesB.promisesC.rulesD.answers31.A.angerB.pleasureC.luckD.patience32.A.soldB.advisedC.borrowedD.collected33.A.ActuallyB.QuietlyC.QuicklyD.Hardly34.A.intimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atfirst35.A.unsuccessfulB.sorryC.goodD.difficult第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,you
couldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,本周末你校将组织郊游活动,请给你的美国朋友Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容安排；3.欢迎Ashley参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearAshley,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeengoingthroughsomedifficulttimesnotsolongagodealingwiththepressuresofgrowingupandtryingtocommunicatewithmyparents,particularlymymother.Ourrelationshiphadsufferedbecauseofthis.WhenIgotangry,itseemedlikewewouldendupfightingwitheachotherandnottalkaboutwhatwewerereallyfeeling.Luckily,Ihavesolvedthoseproblemsnowafterwehadaheart-to-heart“talk”.
AwhilebackIranawayfromhomesothatIcouldbefarenoughawaytocooldown.Istayedawayformanyhours,wellintothenight,beforeIfinallydecidedtoreturnhome.WhenIwalkedthroughthefrontdoor,Iimmediatelysawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmyparents’faces,especiallymymother’s.Fordaystocome,mymomandIexperiencedalotofsuffering.Everythingwedidorsaidwasfilledwithtensionuntilwewereunabletocontrolourfeelings.Weknewwebadlyneededtohaveatalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Thatmorningwillremainfreshinmymemoryforever.Itwasaturningpoint.Wedecidedtogotoalocalcafé.Onourwaytothetable,Inoticedthatmymotherhadtwonotebooksandsomepens.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantrytotalkaboutthem.Shethenhandedmeonenotebookandshekepttheother.Therulesforthattalkwerethatshewouldpickatopic,andwewouldwritedownourfeelings,andthenexchangeournotebooks.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ourfirsttopicwas:“WhyIamsoangry.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weexchangedournotebooksandreadthewords.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
