广东实验中学华师附中广雅中学深圳中学四校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语题（解析版）.docx

《广东实验中学华师附中广雅中学深圳中学四校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语题（解析版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

华附、省实、广雅、深中2022届高三四校联考英语试卷本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings,visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart,fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons,ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺),andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators,entrepreneursandworkerswhopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing,visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets:$15.Halfpriceforchildren.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century,modern,andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets:$10.Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,‘thevisionary’transformsdreams,loss,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.1.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A.It’saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.B.Itwasbuiltinafactorywherefoodwascanned.C.Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.3.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A.$19.B.$23.5.C.$27.D.$28.5.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩的四处博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BaltimoreMuseumofArt中的“TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.(巴尔的摩艺术博物馆现在贯穿了这个多年的项目，这样游客们就可以欣赏到从17世纪到20世纪欧洲和美国优秀的绘画和雕塑作品。)”可知，法国属于欧洲，所以巴尔的摩艺术博物馆最适合对法国当代绘画感兴趣的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry中的“Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.(巴尔的摩工业博物馆位于19世纪60年代的牡蛎罐头厂，占地5英亩的滨水校园，为所有年龄的客人提供动态的展览和动手活动。)”可知，巴尔的摩工业博物馆是在一家生产罐头食品的工厂里建造的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum中的“Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.(门票：9.5美元。6岁以下儿童及博物馆会员免费。)”可知，如果一个7岁的男孩和他的父母一起去美国幻想艺术博物馆，他们应该付9.5*3=28.5美元。故选D。B学科网（北京）股份有限公司 At74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld.“Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,”PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson’sroadtosuccessdidn’thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemedpresumptuous”,Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,”hesays.Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,“thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel.”TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn’thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.“Itwasn’tlikeallofasudden,”hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.“IhaveahugeimaginationandI’mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?”hesays.Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn’tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously,”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous”meaninparagraph2?A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn’ttakehisjobseriously.C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriter学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFiction【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了畅销书作者JamesPatterson的相关事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句提到“Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity”（帕特森说，在那段时间里，他每年会阅读超过100本书，以发自己的创造力)可知，Patterson通过大量的阅读来获取灵感。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第二段第一句“PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.”（帕特森在纽约纽堡的树林中长大，父亲是保险推销员，母亲是教师)和该段最后一句“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting”(读了JamesJoyce的书之后，它真的让我对阅读产生了兴趣，然后我开始写作)推知，在这样一个父母工作比较稳定的家庭里，作家这个职业相对有些不切实际、不稳定。A.Unrealistic不现实的；B.Contradictory相反的；CImaginative充满想象力的；D.Inspiring鼓舞人心的。A项符合文意。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后两句提到“Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotofbooks.sowhat?（但他将自己的成功归功于自己的职业道德和激情。“我也不太把自己当回事，”他说。“是啊，我卖了很多书，那又怎样?”）可知，Patterson认为是自己对于写作的积极态度才取得了成功。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，第二段提到Patterson最开始成为作家的梦想是“不切实际的”，第三段提到了Patterson在成为作家之前的工作经历，并且为了写作每年要看一百多本书的积累。虽然Patterson在26岁时就发表了自己的第一本书，但是在他40岁的时候才成为一名畅销书作家。由此判断，Patterson成为作家的道路并不是一帆风顺的。B项“成为畅销书作家的艰难之路”，符合文意。故选B。【点睛】CPolarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs(幼兽),isolatingthemselvesindens(兽穴)dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It’slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.“Wefoundthatbearswouldn’tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead,”saysWesley学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Larson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah’sBrighamYoungUniversity,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska’sNorthSlope.Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehasdecreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing(租赁)intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignatureinsidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,”saysLarson.HeisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.8.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.B.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.D.Toexplainpolarbears’unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears’existence.B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.10.WhatisLarson’sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AAttentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.It’sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但是由于人们对经济利益的追求，使得人们在该地区进行油气租赁，这就威胁北极熊的生存，阿拉斯加的野生动物管理人员规定不能在北极熊洞穴1.6公里内进行工业活动，这对于保护北极熊的巢穴是有效的，但是还需要更多的努力来监控北极熊的巢穴。【详解】1.目的意图题。根据第一段“Polarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs(幼兽),isolatingthemselvesindens(兽穴)dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It’slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.”(北极熊妈妈在幼崽身上投入了大量的精力，它们留在自己努力用雪堆成的兽穴里，照顾幼崽，以此来度过北极严寒的冬天。难怪北极熊在受到骚扰时也不愿意离开，即使附近有石油钻探设备在作业。)可知，第一段主要解释了北极熊妈妈不愿意离开兽穴的原因——为了保护它们的幼崽，所以作者在第一段提到北极熊妈妈是为了解释它们不愿意离开兽穴的原因，故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehasdecreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing(租赁)intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge”(科学家们记录到，随着近海浮冰的减少，该地区人类与野生动物的冲突不断升级，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴。行业对北极国家野生动物保护区的油气租赁兴趣增加，这是我们对北极熊支持和实施保护措施的有力证据，支持和实施保护措施，对于北极熊这个物种来说，现在已经至关重要了。)可知，随着近海浮冰的减少，该地区人类与野生动物的冲突不断升级，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但是行业对北极国家野生动物保护区的油气租赁兴趣增加，人类会在此进行油气开采，这就威胁着北极熊在石油工业活动的地区所建立的巢穴，由此可以推断出，人们对经济利益的追求威胁着北极熊的生存，故选A。3.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient”(通过15年的监测记录，以及30年来有关业界与北极熊互动的记录，Larson和同事们确认，这项规定已经足够了)可知，Larson认为对阿拉斯加人类活动的管理是足够用来保护北极熊的巢穴，所以可以得知，Larson对对阿拉斯加人类活动的管理的态度是赞成的，A选项“Approving”(赞成的)符合，B.Critical批评的；C.Worried担心的；D.Hopeful有希望的，均不符，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但是由于人们对经济利益的追求，使得人们在该地区进行油气租赁，这就威胁北极熊的生存，阿拉斯加的野生动物管理人员规定不能在北极熊洞穴1.6公里内进行工业活动，这对于保护北极熊的巢穴是有效的，但是还需要更多的努力来监控北极熊的巢穴。所以文章主旨是C选项“Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.”(更多的努力来监控北极熊的巢穴)，故C。DItmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons(神经外科医生)arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswhocompleted12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.“Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfidentneurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,“Brainsurgery...it’snotexactlyrocketscience,isit?”However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersandneuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol—suchasturningobjectsinone’shead—whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic(语义)problemsolving—suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,”saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchaspects.D.Theresearchbackground.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons’quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery.B.Talentofneurosurgeons.C.Trainingforrapiddecision-making.D.Natureofproblemsolving.14.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshowB.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineersC.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessionsD.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding15.Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.B.Toencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过航天工程师和神经外科医生与1.8万名公众的智力测试结果进行比对，发现从事专业技术工作的人员只在某些领域表现较好，由此可知每个人有每个人各自擅长的方面，而在所有方面都做的很好是很难的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第三段提到“Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.”（这些任务检查了认知的各个方面，包括计划和推理、工作记忆、注意力和情绪处理能力。然后，研究人员将这些结果与之前从1.8万名英国公众中收集的结果进行了比较）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的方法——对比两组人的智力水平。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第四段第二句提到““Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.”（研究人员指出学科网（北京）股份有限公司 :“神经外科医生解决问题的速度差异可能源于神经外科快节奏的本质，这吸引了那些本来就有快速处理问题天赋的人，也可能是(尽管可能性不大)在关键时间情况下进行快速决策训练的产物。”）可知，神经外科医生在此方面的天赋是导致其快速处理问题的主要原因。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand”（研究人员说，这项研究在一定程度上是为了解决是否有一种职业在智力上占上风的问题）可知，这项研究意在解决这两种职业智力优势的争论。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到了该项研究的结果“butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeonsarenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.”（研究人员发现，航天工程师和神经外科医生并不一定比普通人聪明）在接下来的文章内容中分别阐述了研究的内容及研究的方面。最后一段得出结论“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard.”（从本质上说，我们认为这表明每个人都有各种技能，有些人擅长某些事情，有些人擅长其他事情，要在所有方面都做得更好是很难的）由此判断，本文的主要目的是告知人们认知研究的结果。故选A。【点睛】第二节阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.”____16____Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.____17____Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceofevents,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.____18____Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.____19____Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowit学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hasbeensaid.____20____Stylegrowsoutofthewriter’sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。【16题详解】空处后提到“Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.”（它通常会在脑海中留下一个清晰的印象。读完故事后，读者应该有一些东西来思考:生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）由此判断，好的小说会让读者留下深刻的印象，甚至能让读者感同身受。D项提到“一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选D。【17题详解】第二段中提到两种理解文章内容的方法的第一种——通过情节理解小说内容，由此判断该段的第一句应总起介绍理解小说内容的方法。G项提到“为了充分理解一篇短篇小说，读者必须从两个层面入手。”总起提到理解小说内容的两个层面，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】第三段第一句提到“InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.”（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来探讨内容。）该段利用《老人与海》的例子介绍了理解小说内容的另一个层面，由《老人与海》的相关内容可知，小说提到了年轻人和老年人的需求和渴望。F项提到“这个故事的影响在于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。”该项具体提到了小说相关内容，符合文意。故选F。【19题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三段倒数第二句提到“Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.”（下一步是确定作者评论这个主题的方式。）结合第二段及第三段内容可知，这两段讲述了读者理解小说内容的方式，因此在该段结尾应提到读者理解小说内容的程度。E项提到“最后，读者应该能够解释作者对主题的见解。”该项是读者理解小说内容的最终结果，符合文意。故选E。【20题详解】最后一段第三句提到“Stylegrowsoutofthewriter’sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.”（风格来源于作者自身的个性，可以从遣词造句、句子安排、节奏和语气的选择中看出。）由此判断空处应提到读者需要关注小说的风格。A项提到“他们必须寻找风格和结构。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选A。【点睛】第二部分语言运用第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthecoronaviruslockdown,afifth-gradeteachercontactedmeaskingforhelp.Shewas____21____withstudentsnotattendingonlineclassbutherstudentsalllovedthestoryinmybook.SosheaskedifIhadany____22____.Myimmediate____23____wasformetodoa____24____bookclubwhereIwouldreadtothestudents.Theideawas____25____byMrs.Sandberg,myfirstteacherinAmerica.WhenImovedtoAmericafromIranin1972,IspokesevenwordsofEnglish.Despitethelanguage____26____,Iimmediatelylovedschool.Myfavoritepartofthedaywas____27____lunch,whenMrs.Sandbergreadtous.Herkindvoicetransportedmeto____28____placeswhereanimalscouldtalkandwherekidshadgrandadventures.Withthisjoyfulmemory,Istartedtheclub.Atthefirstsession,fivekids____29____.Ireadtothemandtriedto_____30_____aconversation.WheneverIaskedaquestion,Iwasmetwithcomplete_____31_____.Thefollowingweek,afewmorekidscame;they_____32_____startedresponding,butwithone-wordanswers.Thenextsession,theygave_____33_____answersandmorestudentsparticipatedintheconversations.Thisclubhasquicklybecomethe_____34_____ofmyweek.Ihavegottentoknowthestudentsandgrownfondofeverysingleoneofthem.Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour.Irecentlywonderedifourpost-lunchreadinghourhadgivenMrs.Sandbergachancetoforgether_____35_____,too.21.A.talkingB.strugglingC.workingD.arguing22A.ideasB.doubtsC.commentsD.stories学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23.A.questionB.taskC.reactionD.worry24.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.dailyD.weekly25.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.approvedD.confirmed26.A.confusionB.barrierC.advantageD.requirement27.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.over28.A.dangerousB.diverseC.horrifiedD.magical29.A.showedupB.movedoutC.droppedoutD.gaveup30.A.learnB.avoidC.startD.stop31.A.chaosB.enjoymentC.silenceD.agreement32.A.immediatelyB.skillfullyC.politelyD.nervously33.A.accurateB.longerC.complicatedD.simpler34.A.recreationB.fearC.burdenD.highlight35.A.worldB.studentsC.mealsD.club【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情封锁期间，五年级的学生们不需要上网课，老师不知在此期间可以让学生们做什么，因为学生们都很喜欢作者写的故事，所以老师向作者寻求意见。作者为此创办了每周一次的读书俱乐部，给孩子们读书，学生们在读书期间的表现也越来越好，由刚开始不和作者互动，到后来和作者更多地互动，同时作者也在读书期间，沉浸其中，享受美好时光，忘记其他事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在为那些不上网课的学生而苦恼，但她的学生都很喜欢我写的书中的故事。A.talking谈论；B.struggling挣扎；C.working工作；D.arguing争论。由下文“withstudentsnotattendingonlineclass”可知，疫情封锁期间，学生们不用上网课，所以一位五年级学生的老师正在为此感到很挣扎，不知在此期间让学生们做什么，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她问我有没有什么意见。A.ideas意见；B.doubts怀疑；C.comments评论；D.stories故事。由上文“afifth-gradeteachercontactedmeaskingforhelp”和空前的句子“herstudentsalllovedthestoryinmybook”可知，这位五年级学生的老师来找作者寻求帮助，因为她的学生在疫情封锁期间不上课，老师不知道在此期间让学生做什么，但是学生们都喜欢作者书中的故事，所以她来问作者是否能给她一些意见。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是我要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书。A.question问题；B.task任务；C.reaction反应；D.worry担心。由上下文“Myimmediate_____3_____wasformetodoa_____4____bookclubwhereIwouldreadtothestudents.”可知，当老师向作者寻求意见时，作者的第一反应就是要创办读书俱乐部，给孩子们读书，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是我要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书。A.yearly每年的；B.monthly每月的；C.daily每日的；D.weekly每周的。由第四段中的“Thefollowingweek,afewmorekidscame”和最后一段中的“Thisclubhasquicklybecomethe___14___ofmyweek.”可知，作者给学生们每周读一次书，所以此处指每周一次的读书俱乐部，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是受Sandberg夫人的启发——我在美国的第一位老师。A.inspired赋予灵感；启发；B.encouraged鼓励；C.approved赞成；D.confirmed确认。由上下文“Theideawas___________byMrs.Sandberg,”可知，作者要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书，这一想法是受Sandberg夫人的启发，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，我还是立刻爱上了学校。A.confusion困惑；B.barrier障碍；C.advantage好处，优势；D.requirement要求。由上文“WhenImovedtoAmericafromIranin1972,IspokesevenwordsofEnglish”可知，当作者1972年从伊朗移民到美国时，作者只会说七个英语单词，所以说作者有语言障碍，故选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天中我最喜欢的时光是午饭后，Sandberg太太给我们读书。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.during在……期间；D.over在……上面。由最后一段中的“ourpost-lunchreadinghour”可知，Sandberg太太在午饭后给学生们读书，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她亲切的声音把我带到了一个神奇的地方，在那里动物们可以说话，孩子们可以进行伟大的冒险。A.dangerous危险的；B.diverse多样的；C.horrified惊骇的；D.magical神奇的。由下文“placeswhereanimalscouldtalkandwherekidshadgrandadventures”可知，Sandberg太太读书时，作者感觉到了一个地方，在这个地方，动物们可以说话，孩子们可以进行伟大的冒险，所以说这是个神奇的地方，故选D。【29题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一节课，五个孩子到场。A.showedup露面；到场；B.movedout搬出；C.droppedout退出；D.gaveup放弃。由下文“Ireadtothem”可知，作者给这五个孩子读书，所以可以得知，第一节课，这五个孩子到场了，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读书给他们听，试着和他们交谈。A.learn学习；B.avoid避免；C.start开始；D.stop停下来。由下文“WheneverIaskedaquestion”可知，作者问学生们问题，所以可以推断出，作者开始试着和孩子们交谈，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我问一个问题，学生们完全沉默。A.chaos混乱；B.enjoyment享受；C.silence沉默；D.agreement同意。由下文“Thefollowingweek,afewmorekidscame;they_____12______startedresponding,butwithone-wordanswers.”可知，在第二周作者给孩子们讲故事时，当作者问他们问题时，学生们开始做出回答，但是只说一个字，由此可以推断出，第一周上课的时候，当作者问学生问题时，学生们保持沉默，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，又来了几个孩子，他们开始紧张地回答，但只回答一个字。A.immediately立即；B.skillfully巧妙地；C.politely礼貌地；D.nervously紧张地。由下文“startedresponding,butwithone-wordanswers”和上文“WheneverIaskedaquestion,Iwasmetwithcomplete____11_______.”可知，第一周上课时，同学们不回答作者的问题，而第二周时，学生们紧张地开始做出回答，但也只说一个字，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：下一节课，他们给出了更长的答案，更多的学生参与了对话。A.accurate精准的；B.longer更长的；C.complicated复杂的；D.simpler更简单的。由下文“answersandmorestudentsparticipatedintheconversations.”和上文“butwithone-wordanswers”可知，第二周学生们开始回答作者的问题，但只说一个字，到了第三周时，同学们表现越来越好，所以给出的答案更长，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部很快就成了我每周的娱乐。A.recreation娱乐；B.fear害怕；C.burden负担；D.highlight最好的部分。由下文“Ihavegottentoknowthestudentsandgrownfondofeverysingleoneofthem.Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour.”可知，作者开始了解学生们，并且逐渐喜欢上他们每一个人，且作者在给学生们大声朗读时，会忘记其他事情，所以说，这个读书俱乐部成为作者每周的娱乐，故选D。【35题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在想，当时我们午餐后的阅读时间，是否也给了Sandberg太太一个机会，让她忘记自己的世界。A.world世界；B.students学生；C.meals饭；D.club俱乐部。由上文“Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour”可知，作者给孩子们读书时，她会沉浸其中，忘记其他事情，所以可以得知，作者在想，当初Sandberg太太给作者和同学们读书时，是否她也沉浸其中，忘记自己世界的一些事情，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefutureofdriverlesscarsisfastbecoming____36____reality.Allthemajorcarcompanieshaveplanstoproducethem-BMW,forexample,haveannouncedthattheyarelaunchingaself-drivingmodelin2021.Butdriversofthefirstself-drivingcarswon’tbeabletorelaxandwatchavideo.____37____(fortune),thesecarscanstillget____38____(confuse)aboutwhatthey’re“seeing”,andahumandriverwillneedtotakecontrolsometimes.Thisisclearlynecessary-thetestdriverofanearlyTeslacaronAutopilot____39____(die)inacrashwhilewatchingaHarryPotterDVD.Accidentssuchasthesemaycausepeopletorejecttheideaofthedriverlesscarsaltogether.____40____,it’spredictedthatdriverlesscarswillreduceaccidents____41____90%,andsomillionsofdeathscouldbeavoidedinfuture.Mostexpertsagreethatwearenotgoingtohavetruedriverlesscarsonourroads____42____after2030.Eventhenitwon’tbepossibletodriveanywhereyouwant.Driverlesscarsneeddigitalmapswithextreme____43____(accurate),andit’snoteasytoproducetheseforallareas,particularlyinthecountryside.____44____problemisthatself-drivingcarscanbetoocareful.Theywon’ttakeenoughrisksandmightwaittoolongforclear____45____(open)inthetraffic,whichcouldcauseevenbiggertrafficjams!【答案】36.a37.Unfortunately38.confused39.died40.However41.by42.until43.accuracy44.Another45.openings【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车迅速发展，将成为现实，但是无人驾驶也存在一些问题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：无人驾驶汽车正迅速发展将成为现实。Reality是可数名词，意为“现实”，作宾语，且此处表示“一个现实”应用冠词来修饰，reality发音不是以元音音素开头的，应用a而非an，故填a。2.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些车还是会搞不清楚它们“看到”了什么，有时候还是需要人类司机控制一下。空处位于句首，修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用副词unfortunately，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。3.考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，这些车还是会搞不清楚它们“看到”了什么，有时候还是需要人类司机控制一下。空前的get为系动词，所以空处应用形容词作表语，动词confuse(使困惑)的形容词为confused，表示“困惑的”，故填confused。4.考查时态。句意：这显然是必要，早期特斯拉汽车的自动驾驶测试驾驶员，在车辆自动驾驶时观看哈利波特光盘，于是发生车祸，导致死亡。分析句子结构可知，“thetestdriverofanearlyTeslacaronAutopilot”(早期特斯拉汽车的自动驾驶测试驾驶员)为主语，空处在主语后面做谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词die(死亡)二者之间是主动关系，所以此处应用die的过去式died，故填died。5.考查副词。句意：然而，据预测，无人驾驶汽车将减少90%的事故，因此在未来可以避免发生数以百万计的死亡。空前句子“Accidentssuchasthesemaycausepeopletorejecttheideaofthedriverlesscarsaltogether”(诸如此类的事故可能会导致人们完全拒绝无人驾驶汽车的想法。)和空后句子是转折关系，空处位于句首，和主句用逗号隔开，应用副词however，表示“然而”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。6.考查介词。句意：然而，据预测，无人驾驶汽车将减少90%的事故，因此在未来可以避免发生数以百万计的死亡。Reduceby...是固定搭配，表示“减少了……”，故填by。7.考查连词。句意：大多数专家一致认为，在2030年之后，我们的道路上才会出现真正的无人驾驶汽车。Not...until是固定搭配，表示“直到……才”，故填until。8.考查名词。句意：无人驾驶汽车需要极其精确的数字地图，要在所有地区制作这些地图并不容易，尤其是在农村地区。此处应用名词accuracy做介词with的宾语，意为“精确”，故填accuracy。9.考查代词。句意：另一个问题是，自动驾驶汽车十分谨慎。上文提到了无人驾驶的一个问题，即“Eventhen,itwon’tbepossibletodriveanywhereyouwant.”(即使那样，你也不可能开车去任何地方。)，此处指“另一个问题”，应用不定代词another，修饰名词problem(问题)，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Another。10.考查名词单复数。句意：它们不会冒太大的风险，它们可能会为了畅通的交通开放等待很长时间，这可能会导致更大的交通堵塞！此处应用名词opening做介词for的宾语，意为“开放”，且opening为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式openings，故填openings。第三部分写作学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节46.假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。内容包括：1、致歉并说明原因；2、提出新的应变方案。注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofHongxingHighschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.White.IamLiHua.ChairmanofShudents’UnionofHongxingHighschool.WearedisappointedandparticularlysorrytotellyouthatthelecturescheduledfornextWednesdayafternooncannottakeplaceasplanned,duetoconcernsovertheongoingdevelopmentsoftheCOVID-19epidemic.Iamwritingtoconsultyouaboutaworkablesolution.Tosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved,wehavetwoalternativeplansinmind.Wecanswitchtoon-lineconferencingplatformsothatwewillstillbeabletolistentoyourmuch-anticipatedlecturenextWednesday.Orwecanreschedulethelectureforalaterdateuntilfurthernotice.Couldyoupleasetelluswhichoptionsuitsyoubest?Weregretanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。通过邮件的形式，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。【详解】1.词汇积累尤其；特别：particularly→definitely备选的：alternative→selective保护：safeguard→preserve期盼：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved,wehavetwoalternativeplansinmind.拓展句：Wehavetwoalternativeplansinmind,whoseaimsaretosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved.【点睛】【高分句型1】WearedisappointedandparticularlysorrytotellyouthatthelecturescheduledfornextWednesdayafternooncannottakeplaceasplanned.(that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Wecanswitchtoon-lineconferencingplatformsothatwewillstillbeabletolistentoyourmuch-anticipatedlecturenextWednesday.(sothat引导的目的状语从句)第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Itallstartedatlunch.SomeoneaskedMaria,agirlinmyclass,ifshewantedapieceofpie.Butbecauseshe’sallergic(过敏)towheat,shecan’teatpie.Everyonewassympathetic.ThenIsaidIwasallergictobananas.Atfirst,everyonestaredatmelikeIwasfromanotherplanet.So,forthenexttenminutes,IhadtolistentoallsortsofsillyjokesaboutwhatbadluckIhavebecauseIcan’teatbananas.Later,whenmyfriendJoeandIwerewalkinghome,hebegantolaughabouttheincidentatlunch.IcomplainedthatifIwasgoingtobeallergictosomething,atleastitshouldbesomethingIhated.“Likewhat?”heasked.“Well,like...”Ibegan,makingaface,“maybebroccoli(西兰花).”Joelaughed.Thenhestartedclowningaround,pretendingthathewasmeeatingbroccoli.“Oh,oh,”hegroaned,scratching(挠痒)himself.“Iitch(发痒)everywhere!”WhenIgothome,Ismelledsomethingdelicious.“Whatsmellssogood,Mom?”Icalledout.Mymotherreplied,“It’sdinner.IfoundanewrecipeIthinkyou’lllike.”Aftersettingthetable,Icalledmyyoungerbrotherandsister.Weallsatdown,andMomspoonedoutthevegetable.WhenIsawwhatitwas,shocksetin,andIwas学科网（北京）股份有限公司 speechless.Momsaid,“Luis,eat!It’sbroccoliwithbeans.”Icouldn’tmove.Shesaidagain,“Luis,eat.Youknowtherule.”Momhadtherulethatwehadtoeateverythingonourplate,orwecouldn’thavedessert,usuallymyfavoriteicecream.Ipickedupmyfork,tookatinybit,andputittomymouth.Iputtheforkdownagain.IthoughtofJoe’scrazyactandstartedscratchingmyself—slowlyatfirstandthenfasterandfaster.Mybrotherandsisterlookedatmesuspiciously.“Luis,what’sgoingon?”Momasked.Isaid,“Mom,IthinkI’mallergictobroccoli.”“Really?”sheasked.Inodded,andshestudiedmeforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Ijustreadanarticleinahealthmagazine.Ittellsparentswhattodowhentheirkidsshowsuddenallergiestobroccoli.Letmegetthecure.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenmymotherreturned,shehadabowlofchocolateicecream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Feelingbetter,Luis?”mymotherasked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Whenmymotherreturned,shehadabowlofchocolateicecream.Whatagreatdeal—Ifakedanallergyand学科网（北京）股份有限公司 gottoskiprighttodessert!Mybrotherandsisterweremad.Theyshotmeangry,jealouslooks.IwastryingtoactlikeIwasreallysick,soIatetheicecreamslowly.Mymotherasked,“Howareyoufeeling?Doyouneedmore?Thearticlesuggeststhattwodishesmaybenecessary.”Twodishes,Ithought.Thisisreallyworkingoutgreat!“Yes,”Ianswered,“I’mstillfeelingalittleitchy.”Iatemysecondbowlratherquickly,beforemymothercouldchangehermind.“Feelingbetter,Luis?”mymotherasked.“Definitely!”Isaidwithabiggrin.Hearingthatmymomlefttheroom,Ifiguredshewasgettingdessertformybrotherandsister,whowereaboutfinishingtheirbroccoliontheirplate.Iglancedatthem,wonderingwhethertheyhadseenthroughmytrick.Afterawhile,mymomreturned,smiling.“Well,Luis,”shesaid,“sincethecureworked,Iguessnowyoucaneatyourdinner.”Shetriumphantlysetdownahugeplateofbroccoliinfrontofme.Everyonelaughed,everyonebutme!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢吃西兰花，假装过敏，骗过妈妈，吃了两个冰淇淋，最后被妈妈戳穿诡计的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我妈妈回来时，她拿来一碗巧克力冰淇淋。”可知，第一段可描写作者假装过敏，不吃西兰花，直接吃冰淇淋时作者，妈妈和兄弟姐妹不同的反应。②由第二段首句内容“‘感觉好点了吗？路易斯。’我妈妈问。”可知，第二段可描写作者担心被看穿，妈妈戳穿作者的诡计，让作者继续吃西兰花的经过。2.续写线索：假装过敏——吃冰淇淋——心里的想法——戳穿诡计——真相大白3.词汇激活行为类①假装：fake/pretend/makebelieve②回答：answer/reply/respond情绪类①气愤：angry/annoyed②高兴：withabiggrin/withalaugh/laughing【点睛】[高分句型1].Thearticlesuggeststhattwodishesmaybenecessary.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Hearingthatmymomlefttheroom,Ifiguredshewasgettingdessertformybrotherandsister,whowereaboutfinishingtheirbroccoliontheirplate.(运用了现在分词作状语，省略连接词的宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句)学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司