内蒙古赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语Word版含解析.docx

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赤峰四中桥北新校2023-2024学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂；请将第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色中性笔答在答题卡指定答题区域内，在本试卷上答题无效，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保留。2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Carryonherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.ShelostherumbrellaB.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?ABybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.CanadaB.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork? A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.AninterviewerandanintervieweeB.Thebossandanemployee.C.Theheadmasterandastudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.ThepropertyfeeandCableTV.B.TheadvertisingandthefurnitureC.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.DatewiththemanC.Gotothesupermarket15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyounglady’sattitudetowardsthecoachman’ssituation?A.Pitiful.B.Inspired.C.Cold.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyou1out.Ifyou’vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime.B.Applyformultiplecampuses.COpenmorethanoneaccount.D.Decideononeidealcampus.2.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail.B.Byvisitingthecampus.C.Bymakingphonecalls.D.BysigningupforYahoo.3.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark.B.Aconfirmationcall.C.A“Continue”button.D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段标题“ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus”（申请不止一所大学学院。）和第二段第一句“ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.”（这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。）可知，申请多所大学学院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.”（校园发送最重要时效性的信件给申请者，所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请。）可知，学生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.”（一旦你提交了申请，你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份号码，这可以用来访问各种校园网站，在很多情况下，还可以查看你的录取决定。）可知，学生在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。BWhatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebooksbegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycampsCameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymore than5,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,CameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooksCameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?4.WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?A.Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.B.Hishouse’sbeingconsumedbyafire.C.Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.D.Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoParagraphs3-4?A.Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.B.Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.C.Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.D.Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.6.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Toattractreaders’interest.B.Tocallonpeopletohelpothers.C.Toappealtopeople’ssenseofjustice.D.Toleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron?A.Selflessandcaring.B.Creativeandcalm.C.Patientandsensitive.D.Confidentandoptimistic.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩CameronPayne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.(当Cameron听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切时，他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.( 他赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书。)”可知，Cameron的祖母为收集书做了贡献。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.(Cameron想让他的项目继续发展下去)”和最后一段中“CameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooksCameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?(卡梅伦·佩恩(CameronPayne)通过赠送自己喜欢的东西，改变了孩子们的生活。社区中谁需要帮助？你能帮上什么忙？)”可推断，作者讲述了卡梅伦通过赠送自己喜欢的东西帮助了他人，因此作者在最后一段提出了这两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.(这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱)”和倒数第二段的“Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.（在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书）”可知Cameron是无私的；第三段中“Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.(Cameron知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣)”和最后一段中“CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.(CameronPayne通过分享他所爱的东西改变了孩子们的生活)”可知Cameron是乐于助人的，因此，Cameron是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选A项。CFormostpeople,gettingtothestarsisnothingmorethanadream.On28April2001,DennisTitoachievedthatlifelonggoal-buthewasn’tatypicalastronaut.Tito,awealthybusinessman,paid$20millionforaseatonaRussianSoyuzspacecrafttobethefirsttouristtovisittheInternationalSpaceStation.Onlysevenpeoplehavefollowedsuitinthe20yearssince,butthatnumberisabouttodoubleinthenext12monthsalone.NASAhaslongbeenhesitanttoplayhosttospacetourists,soRussiahasbeentheonlychoiceavailableforthosewholookforthiskindofextremeadventure.However,itseemstheriseofprivatespacecompaniesisgoingtomakeiteasierforregularpeopletoexperiencespace.Personally,Iseethebeginningofanagewhenmorepeoplecanexperiencespace.WithcompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueOriginhopingtobuildafutureforhumanityinspace,spacetourismisawaytoproveboththesafetyandreliabilityofspacetraveltothegeneralpublic.FlightstospacelikeDennisTito’sareexpensiveforareason.Arocketmustburnalotofexpensivefuelto travelhighandfastenoughtoenterEarth’sorbit.Anothercheaperpossibilityisasuborbital(亚轨道)launch,withtherocketgoinghighenoughtoreachtheedgeofspaceandcomingrightbackdown.Whilepassengersonasuborbitaltripexperienceweightlessnessandincredibleviews,theselaunchesaremoreaccessible.Toourjoy,threecompaniesledbybillionaireCEOshaveemergedasthemajorplayers:VirginGalactic,BlueOrigin,andSpaceX.Now,SpaceXhastwotouristlaunchesplanned.Thesetripswillbecostly,at$55millionfortheflight.BlueOrigin’sandVirginGalactic’ssuborbitaltripsarefarmorereasonableincost,withbothpricedbetween$200,000and$250.000.Thoughthesepricesarehigh,itisworthconsideringthatDennisTito’s$20millionticketin2001couldpayfor100flightsonBlueOnginsoon.TheexperienceofviewingtheEarthfromspace,though,mayprovetobepricelessforawholenewgenerationofspaceexplorers.8.Whatmakes’spacetraveleasierforcommonpeople?A.Russia’sexplorationinspace.B.NASA’sacceptingspacetourists.C.ThefirstspacetourmadebyDennisTito.D.Theappearanceofprivatespacecompanies.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetospacetourism?A.Positive.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutasuborhitallaunch?A.It’snotareallaunch.B.Itoffersabetterview.C.Itmakespeopletravelfurther.D.Itprovidesthesameexperience.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBlueOrigin’sandVirginGalactic’ssuborbitaltrips?A.Theyarerelativelycheaper.B.TheyareplannedbySpaceX.C.Theyarenotworththemoney.D.Theyareaffordabletothepublic.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。私人太空公司的崛起将使普通人更容易体验太空，文章对此进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,itseemstheriseofprivatespacecompaniesisgoingtomakeiteasierforregularpeopletoexperience space.(然而，私人太空公司的崛起似乎将使普通人更容易体验太空。)”可知，私人太空公司的出现让普通人更容易进行太空旅行。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Personally,Iseethebeginningofanagewhenmorepeoplecanexperiencespace.WithcompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueOriginhopingtobuildafutureforhumanityinspace,spacetourismisawaytoproveboththesafetyandreliabilityofspacetraveltothegeneralpublic.(就我个人而言，我看到了一个时代的开始，更多的人可以体验太空。像太空探索技术公司和蓝色起源公司这样的公司希望在太空中为人类建立一个未来，太空旅游是向公众证明太空旅行安全性和可靠性的一种方式。)”可知，作者对太空旅游的态度是积极的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Anothercheaperpossibilityisasuborbital(亚轨道)launch,withtherocketgoinghighenoughtoreachtheedgeofspaceandcomingrightbackdown.Whilepassengersonasuborbitaltripexperienceweightlessnessandincredibleviews,theselaunchesaremoreaccessible.(另一种更便宜的可能性是亚轨道发射，火箭飞得足够高，可以到达太空边缘，然后直接降落。虽然亚轨道旅行的乘客体验失重和令人难以置信的景色，但这些发射更容易接近。)”可知，亚轨道发射提供相同的体验。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句和第三句“Thesetripswillbecostly,at$55millionfortheflight.BlueOrigin’sandVirginGalactic’ssuborbitaltripsarefarmorereasonableincost,withbothpricedbetween200,000and$250,000.(这些旅行将是昂贵的，飞行费用为5500万美元。蓝色起源和维珍银河的亚轨道旅行在成本上要合理得多，价格都在20万到25万美元之间。)”可知，作者认为蓝色起源和维珍银河的亚轨道旅行相对便宜。故选A。DWasitprobablethatTangDynastypoetLiBaiandWesternheroKingArthurmeetandfightagainsteachother?Yes.InagamecalledKingofGlory,createdbyChinesecompanyTencent,KingofGloryhasbeenoneofthemostpopularMOBAgamesinChinasince2017.AboutoneineverysevenChinesepeopleplaysthegame,and55millionofthemplayiteveryday.Thegameiseasyforbeginners.SocialmedialikeQQandWeChathavealsohelpedthegame’scommunitygrow.NewplayerscanbeinvitedtoplaythegamebytheirWeChatcontacts,withsomeseeingitasagoodwaytokeepintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.Thegamehasmorethan60characterstounlockandplayasyouprogress,eachwiththeirownspecialstylesandabilities.Thecharacterscoverdifferenttimesandcountries.Somearerealhistoricalcharacters,likeLiBai.Somearenot.Playersusethemtofightagainsteachotherorteamuptofight.Thewinnerscanreachhigherranks. However,somepeoplethinkKingofGlorygivesthestudentsincorrectinformationabouteventsandpeopleinhistory.Forexample,thepoetLiBaiisdescribedasakiller;JingKe,themanwhotriedtokillthefirstemperorofChina,isagirlinthegame.Butmorepeopleworryaboutchildrenplayingthegametoomuchandspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Mostoftheplayersarebelowtheageof19.It’sreportedthata17-year-oldboyhadastroke(中风)afterplayingthegamefor40hours.Tochangethesituation,Tencentaddedatimelimitfeaturetothegametopreventkidsfromplayingtoomuch.From4July2017,childrenunder12yearsoldcanplaythegameforonlyonehouraday,whileusersbetween12and18gettwohours.Thosewhotrytoplaybeyondthetimelimitwillbelockedoutofthegame.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutKingofGlory?A.Itisthemostpopularonlinegameintheworld.B.Itoffer60charactersforplayerstochoosefrom.C.Allofthecharactersarerealhistoricalcharacters.D.Playersfightagainsteachotherorteamuptofight.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Onlyyoungpeoplearekeenonthegame.B.Thegamemayhavesomebadeffectsonchildren.C.Thegamegiveschildrenfalseinformationabouthistory.D.Childrenwastetoomuchtimeplayingthegame.14.Whywasatimelimitfeatureaddedtothegame?A.Topreventaddiction.B.Tosavemoneyforplayers.C.Toavoidteenagers’playing.D.Toappealtomoreteenagers.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKingofGlory?A.It’spopulararoundtheworld.B.It’screatedbyQQandWeChat.C.Somepeoplethinkit’sagoodwaytomakefriends.D.Childrenunder18cangetonlyonehourtoplayit.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王着荣耀》的游戏，介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thegamehasmorethan60characterstounlockandplayasyouprogress,eachwiththeirownspecialstylesandabilities.Thecharacterscoverdifferenttimesandcountries.Somearerealhistoricalcharacters,likeLiBai.Somearenot.Playersusethemtofightagainsteachotherorteamuptofight.(游戏有60多个角色可以解锁并在你前进的过程中玩，每个角色都有自己的特殊风格和能力。人物涵盖不同的时代和国家。有些是真实的历史人物，比如李白。有些则不然。玩家用它们来对抗对方或组队战斗)”可知，在《王着荣耀》游戏中，玩家使用游戏中的人物互相对抗，或者组队对抗。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“However,somepeoplethinkKingofGlorygivesthestudentsincorrectinformationabouteventsandpeopleinhistory.Forexample,thepoetLiBaiisdescribedasakiller;JingKe,themanwhotriedtokillthefirstemperorofChina,isagirlinthegame.Butmorepeopleworryaboutchildrenplayingthegametoomuchandspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Mostoftheplayersarebelowtheageof19.It’sreportedthata17-year-oldboyhadastroke(中风)afterplayingthegamefor40hours.(然而，有些人认为《王者荣耀》给了学生关于历史事件和人物的错误信息。例如，诗人李白被描述为一个杀手；荆柯，那个试图杀死中国第一个皇帝的人，是游戏中的一个女孩。但更多的人担心孩子们玩游戏太多，花太多钱。大多数玩家都在19岁以下。据报道，一名17岁的男孩在玩了40个小时的游戏后中风了)”可知，第四段主要讲《王者荣耀》游戏可能对孩子们有一些不良影响。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Tochangethesituation,Tencentaddedatimelimitfeaturetothegametopreventkidsfromplayingtoomuch.(为了改变这种情况，腾讯在游戏中增加了一个时间限制功能，以防止孩子玩得太多)”可知，在游戏中添加时间限制功能是为了防止玩家过度沉迷于该游戏。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“NewplayerscanbeinvitedtoplaythegamebytheirWeChatcontacts,withsomeseeingitasagoodwaytokeepintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.(新玩家可以通过他们的微信联系人邀请他们玩游戏，有些人认为这是与老朋友保持联系和结交新朋友的好方法)”可知，“有些人认为这是交朋友的好方法”正确。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress....Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.___16___Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotakesome timetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyoudon’tneedanylonger.___17___Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.___18___Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon’tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren’tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears’time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.___19___Managingyourtimewiselycounts.___20___Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.A.Minimalistsliveintentionally,B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.C.Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开始过上极简主义生活的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的“Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.(太多的事情，太多的事情要做，太多的压力……这些正在压垮人们，击垮他们的精神。)”可知，太多的事情，太多的压力让人们不堪重负，而空后“Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.(这里有几件事可以帮助您入门。)”讲述的是帮助你如何开始，由此可知，该空为过渡句，引出帮助人们开始过上的是什么样的生活，F选项“That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.(这就是为什么人们对极简主义生活方式越来越感兴趣的原因。)”讲述的是人们对过极简生活方式感兴趣，与空前为因果关系，同时过渡到下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】根据空后的“Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.(最后，你会震惊地发现你在日常生活中实际使用的财产是多么少。)”可知，最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶，所以可推断，此空应表示打扫的工作已经完成，B选项“Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.(在几次清理后完成该过程。)”中的完成这一过程与下文内容衔接，符合逻辑。故选B项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，该空为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.(你在生活中所能培养的最好的技能就是能够退一步，客观地看待事物，对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑。)”可知，作者建议人们对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑，E选项“Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.(有时您需要质疑自己的生活方式。)”中的质疑当前的生活方式可以作为本段主题，与下文内容吻合。故选E项。19题详解】根据本段主题句“Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.(我们应该始终保持正念，并有目的地生活。)”可知，本段讲述的内容是建议我们带着目标生活，D选项“Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.(有了这些，你就有了一个努力的目标。)”讲述的为我们有为之努力的目标，其中的goal与intention为同义词，且与主题吻合。故选D项。【20题详解】根据空后的“Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.(相反，花点时间想想你是否有兴趣参加。)”的instead可知，此处讲述的内容是该如何做，所以空处应为不要做什么，C选项“Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.(不要对你被邀请参加的所有事情都回答“是”。)”讲述的是不要事事都答应，内容符合题意且逻辑合理。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolor-blind,lethim___21___hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately___22___.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,___23___hebrokedownmomentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,___24___thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould___25___seeallthiscolor,andalittlebitof___26___thatIcouldn’tsee colormywholelife,”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy’smotherposteda(n)___27___ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,somanypeoplewere___28___byJonathan’sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup___29___morethan$25,000.Shewrote:“Afterpostingthevideowe’vebeentouchedbyhowmany____30____peoplehavewantedtohelphim.We’vehadmultiplepairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%of____31____fundstopurchasecolor-blindglassesforthosewhocan’t____32____them.”“Theglassescompanywillmatcheverypairwepurchasewithafreepair,which____33____thenumberofpeoplewecan____34____,”shecontinued.ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew____35____oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.21.A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust22.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed23.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring25.A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally26.A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame27.A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction28.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained29.A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting30.A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious31.A.limitedB.managedC.donatedD.needed32.A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford33.A.doublesB.decreasesC.replacesD.compares34.A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany35.A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的色盲患者JonathanJones 因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。他的妈妈发布了这一幕的视频并筹款给他买特殊眼镜，但捐款远远超出了预期，而且收到了许多捐助的眼镜，所以他们决定资助其他同样患有色盲的人，并得到了眼镜公司的支持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上周的科学课上同样是色盲的校长让JonathanJones借自己的特殊眼镜后，12岁的他情绪激动。A.borrow借；B.polish磨光，润色；C.remove去除，脱下；D.adjust调整，适应。根据句中的“whoisalsocolor-blind”和下文中的“AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson”可知，同样是色盲的校长让JonathanJones借用自己的眼镜。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jones一戴上眼镜，立刻显得惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed生气的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed”“hebrokedown”和“Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly”可知，他戴上眼镜后被周围的景象震撼，立刻感到非常惊讶。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一开始笑了又笑，但过了一会儿就崩溃了。A.and而且，于是；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者，否则。空前的“smiledandlaughed”和空后的“brokedown”形成转折，所以应用but连接并列句。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A.mixing（使）混合；B.painting画；C.changing改变；D.exploring探索。根据空后的“thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim”和常识可知，他第一次看到了如此鲜艳的色彩，于是在教室里四处探索。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到高兴，因为我终于可以看到所有这些颜色了，还有一点悲伤，因为我一辈子都看不到颜色。A.finally最终；B.rarely少见地；C.constantly重复不断地；D.occasionally偶然。根据空后的“seeallthiscolor”和上文他第一次戴上这种特殊眼镜可知，他终于见到了五彩缤纷的颜色了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.tension紧张；B.sadness悲伤；C.relief宽慰；D.shame羞愧。根据空后“thatIcouldn’tseecolormywholelife”可知，他一辈子都不能见到五彩缤纷的颜色，所以感到有点难过。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了一段Jonathan第一次看到颜色的视频，并发起了GoFundMe活动，以便为Jonathan买了一副特殊眼镜，据报道这种眼镜售价350美元。A.picture图片； B.article文章；C.video视频；D.introduction介绍。根据下文中的“Afterpostingthevideo”可知，此处是说Jonathan的妈妈在网上发布了视频。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人被Jonathan的故事打动，这场活动最终实际上筹集了超过25000美元。A.moved使感动，触动；B.shocked使惊讶；C.confused使困惑；D.entertained款待，使快乐。根据句中的“thecampaignactuallyendedup___9___morethan$25,000”和上文他们计划筹到买一副眼镜的钱可知，很多人被Jonathan的故事打动，结果筹到的钱远远超过预期。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.loaning借给；B.costing花费；C.saving节省；D.collecting积累，募集。根据空后的“morethan$25,000”可知，这里是说募集了许多钱。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发布视频后，我们被有这么多慷慨的人想帮助他感动。A.wealthy富有的；B.generous慷慨的；C.competent足以胜任的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据上文中的“morethan$25,000”和下文中的“multiplepairsdonatedtoJonathan”可知，有许多人给他们捐款和捐眼镜，这些人非常慷慨。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了多副捐赠给Jonathan的眼镜，并将用100%的捐赠资金为那些买不起眼镜的人购买色盲眼镜。A.limited限制；B.managed勉力完成；C.donated捐赠；D.needed需要。根据句中的“multiplepairsdonatedtoJonathan”可知，眼镜和钱都是许多好心人捐赠的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.find发现；B.produce生产；C.fix使固定；D.afford买得起。根据空前的“willuse100%of___11___fundstopurchasecolor-blindglassesforthosewhocan’t”可知，这里是说他们将会用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的人买色盲眼镜。故选D。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼镜公司将为我们购买的每一副眼镜配一副免费眼镜，这使我们可以帮助的人数增加了一倍。A.doubles（使）加倍；B.decreases（使大小、数量等）减少；C.replaces代替；D.compares比较。根据句中的“Theglassescompanywillmatcheverypairwepurchasewithafreepair”可知，眼镜公司买一赠一，这样他们可以帮助的人数就增加了一倍。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.treat对待，治疗；B.instruct指示，命令；C.help帮助；D.accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“purchasecolor-blindglassesforthosewhocan’t___12___them ”可知，他们买眼镜时为了帮助那些买不起的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Jonathan来说，戴上新眼镜，他看到了新的世界。A.future未来；B.view看，视野；C.situation情况；D.record纪录。根据下文“Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.(他说他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，他很高兴今年冬天能去加勒比海，这样他就能看到大海的辉煌。)”可知，戴上色盲眼镜后，他看到了不一样的色彩，打开了新的世界。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddle-fish(白鲟)andwildYangtzesturgeon(野生长江),___36___(announce)bytheinternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),startedawaveofcommentsonchina’ssocialmediarecently,demandingmoreenvironmental___37___(protect).TheIUCN’slatestlistofthreatenedspeciesshowedthat100%oftheworld’sremaining26sturgeonspeciesarenowatriskofextinction,upfrom85%in2009.“Theassessment,basedonnewcalculations,showstheirdeclineoverthepastthreegenerationsis___38___(sharp)thanpreviouslythought,”theorganizationsaid,___39___(add)thatthereassessmenthadalsoconfirmedtheextinctionoftheChinesepaddle-fish.BoththeChinesepaddle-fishandtheYangtzesturgeonwerecommonspeciesintheYangtzeriverbasin,___40___havebeentroubledbyheavyshipping.traffic,overfishingandwaterpollution.TheChinesepaddle-fishwasoneof___41___biggestfreshwaterfishspeciesintheworldandcouldgrowupto7metersinlength.TheIUCNrankeditamong“___42___(critical)endangered”forthefirsttimein1996___43___(warn)peopleofthepossibilityofitsextinction.TheYangtzesturgeoncouldgrowupto8meters.ItsmeatwasconsidereddeliciousinChina.___44___asourceofcaviar(鱼子酱),it___45___(catch)ingreatnumbersandwaspurchasedatahighprice.【答案】36.announced37.protection38.sharper39.adding40.which41.the42.critically43.towarn44.As45.wascaught 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）将中国白鲟列入其濒危物种名单，所以号召人们紧急行动起来，防止更多淡水物种的消失。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)宣布中华白鲟和野生长江鲟灭绝，这在中国社交媒体上引发了一波评论浪潮，要求加强环境保护。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填announced。【37题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。空前为形容词，设空处应用名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填protection。【38题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：“基于新计算的评估显示，它们在过去三代的衰退比之前想象的要严重，”该组织说，并补充说，重新评估也证实了中华白鲟的灭绝。设空处应用形容词作表语，根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填sharper。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国白鲟和长江中华鲟都是长江流域的常见物种，它们一直受到大量航运的困扰。交通、过度捕捞和水污染。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为theYangtzeriverbasin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，可以长到7米长。设空处后为形容词最高级biggest，空前应为定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：1996年，世界自然保护联盟首次将其列为“极度濒危”物种，以警告人们其灭绝的可能性。设空处应用副词，修饰形容词endangered，作状语。故填critically。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为非谓语动词，thefirst...todosth“第一个做某事的……”。设空处应用动词不定式，作定语。故填towarn。【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为鱼子酱的来源，它被大量捕获，并以高价购买。设空处为介词表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语为it，be动词使用was。故填wascaught。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtualtravel)网站。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等);2．推荐旅游景点。注意：1.词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWilliam，I’mgladthatyouwanttotravelaroundChinathroughavirtualtravelwebsite.TheoneI’dliketorecommendiswww.virtualtravel.com.Thewebsiteoffers3DvirtualtoursofmanyamazingsightsinChina.Youcanregisteronthewebsiteordownloadtheapp.Ifyouwanttotakephotosinaplaceyouareinterestedin,justclickthemouse.ThepopularsightsaretheOldTownofLijiang,WestLake,MountTai,thePalaceMuseum,etc.Iwishyouhaveawonderfultime.Yours,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友William推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtualtravel)网站，要点包括；1.简介你推荐的网站；2.推荐旅游景点。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted推荐：recommend→suggest/advise提供：offer→provide美妙的：wonderful→splendid2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句:原句：Youcanregisteronthewebsiteordownloadtheapp.拓展句：Notonlycanyouregisteronthewebsitebutyoucanalsodownloadtheapp.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladthatyouwanttotravelaroundChinathroughavirtualtravelwebsite.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Ifyouwanttotakephotosinaplaceyouareinterestedin,justclickthemouse.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughapartystore,buyingdecorationsforMadison’supcomingbirthdayparty.“ButIdon’twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtothepartybutyou,you’llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistakenottoinviteLucytotheparty.”“Shenevereventalkstome!”Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle(过道).“Lucyisanewgirlinyourclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofheroldfriendsbehindandnowshehastotrytomakenewfriends.Yourpartywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknoweveryone.”“No,itwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!”OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisondressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.Sheusually woresportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStar.Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysataloneinthecornersilently.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:DeeplymovedbywhatLucysaid,Madisonheldthereins(缰绳)tightlyinherhands._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.Worryingthatitwouldruintheparty,Madisongrabbedthepresentreluctantlyandrippedopenthewrappingpaper.Insideweredelicatelyhandmadereins!Shocked(情感描写),shewidenedhereyes,coveringherhandsoverhermouth(动作描写).“HerearethereinsforyourhorseStar.Imadethembymyself!”Madisonpulledthemoutoftheboxandplacedthemonherlap,amazedattheirbeauty.Lucyadded,“Iheardyoutalkaboutyourhorseatschool.ThatwaswhyIgottheideatomakeyousomereins.”Paragraph2:DeeplymovedbywhatLucysaid,Madisonheldthereins(缰绳)tightlyinherhands.Theywereherfavoritebirthdaypresentsoftheday.ShesuddenlyfeltsobadbecauseshehadbeensomeantoLucy.Hereyesfilledwith tears,shetriedhardtofightthemback,feelingamixtureofregretandgratitude.“Thankssomuchforthesereins.Ilovethem!Wouldyouliketojoinusandbeourfriends?”Lucynoddedcheerfully.MadisonputherarmaroundLucy’sshoulders,bothsmiling.Withapplauseandlaughterechoingthroughthehouse,Lucyjoinedtheothergirlstoenjoytheparty.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Madison要过生日会，她的爸爸让她邀请班上的所有女同学，但Madison不想邀请新来的女孩子Lucy，但后来被Lucy的礼物感到的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“露西的礼物是最后一个被打开的。”和第二段首句“麦迪逊被露西的话深深地感动了，她紧紧地握住缰绳。”可知，第一段可描写露西制作了一个缰绳送给了麦迪逊。②由第二段首句内容“麦迪逊被露西的话深深地感动了，她紧紧地握住缰绳。”可知，第二段可描写麦迪逊收到露西的礼物后很感动，她感谢露西，露西和其他女孩一起享受聚会。2.续写线索：打开礼物——收到缰绳很惊讶——感动——后悔对露西不友好——感谢露西——露西和其他女孩一起享受聚会3.词汇激活行为类①抓住：grab/grasp②放置：place/put③接着说：add/continuetosay情绪类①惊讶的：amazed/surprise②高兴地：cheerfully/happily【点睛】[高分句型1]Worryingthatitwouldruintheparty,Madisongrabbedthepresentreluctantlyandrippedopenthewrappingpaper.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作Worrying的宾语）[高分句型2]Insideweredelicatelyhandmadereins!（运用了全部倒装句）[高分句型3]Hereyesfilledwithtears,shetriedhardtofightthemback,feelingamixtureofregretandgratitude.（运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语）