内蒙古赤峰市红山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语Word版无答案

《内蒙古赤峰市红山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

红山区2022—2023学年高二年级第一学期质量检测英语试题考试时间100分钟满分150分注意：本试卷包含I，II卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第II卷非选择题，所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答，答案写在试卷上均无效。不予计分。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefourthatmightinterestyou.●AdvancedMarathoning–2ndEditionbyPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas($38.13)Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunners.AdvancedMarathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytorunthemarathonofyourlife.Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You’lllearnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.●DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollbyJeanDriscoll($10.99)JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedforWomen.Bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,shenotonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly–inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.Inherautobiography,Jeandescribesherflightfromphysicalparalysis(瘫痪)totruespiritualfreedom.Sheshowsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.●BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationbyRaymondBritt($19.99)BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,

1Bostoncomesalivewithexcitementanddetermination.ThisbookpresentstheseemotionsandtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.●WomenRunnersbyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien($11.18)Thisselectedsetofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.1.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?A.WomenRunners.B.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll.C.BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration.D.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition.2.WhatisBostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationabout?A.Developmentofmarathon.BEffectivetrainingmethods.C.Amazingphotosofrunners.D.Essayswrittenbyrunners.3.WhoisIreneReti?A.Anovelist.B.Aneditor.C.Amarathonwinner.D.Aphotographer.BHavingalaugh:HowBritishpeoplejokewitheachotherTheBBCcelebrated100yearsonOct18.Tocelebratetheday,itbroughtouta100-secondvideoclipshowingBBCpresentersmakingsillymistakesorforgettingtheirlines.ThisisquitetypicalofBritishhumor.Britishpeoplearequitecheeky(厚脸皮的).Theyliketomakefunofthemselvesandlaughatjustaboutanything.We’llmakefunofeachother,lightlyinsulting(冒犯)oneanotherandthenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsays“enjoyyourtrip?”wecallthiskindofjokingbetweenfriends,“banter”.Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic-whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.Likeifyourfriendhasgotabadhaircutandyousay,“Wow,that’sthebesthaircutI’veeverseen,”whenyoubothknowit’sreallybad.Similartothisistheunderstatement,likesaying“it’sabitwindy,”whenthere’sahugestormoutside.Wealsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkwardpeople,notknowingwhattosayin

2socialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeingabitweirdinpublic.MrBeanmakingafoolofhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.Anotherthingwelovedoingisbeing“deadpan”.Thisiswhenyousayfunnythingswithaseriousfaceasifthey’renotajoke.So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon’tunderstandtheirhumor,don’tworry.It’sveryunderstandable.4.Whatdoes“banter”mean?A.Beingcheeky.B.Insultingeachother.C.Makingfunofoneself.D.Jokinginafriendlyway.5.Whichofthefollowingmightbeanunderstatementof“Ilostathousandpounds”?A.Ionlylostafewpounds.B.Ilostmywholelifesavings.C.Iwonmyselfabrightfuture.D.Icameacrossahugestorm.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBean?A.Weird.B.Emotional.C.Rude.D.Sociable.7Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Britishpeopletakethingstooseriously.B.Britishpeoplelovemakingfunofthemselves.C.BritishhumorinvolvesmanysillymistakesD.Britishhumoriseasytounderstand.CFromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.”Formanypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime,“theDailyMailcommented.AcomputermodelcalledMindymaypersuademanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-dimensional(三维的)modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.”Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphonestrainsyourneckandthrowsyourspineoffbalance,“explainedCalebBacke,ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then,themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraefforttosupportthehead,makingourbackhunched(驼背的)andneckwide.”Thewayweholdourphonescancausestrainincertainpointsofcontact-causingtextclaw(手机手),“NikolaDjordjevic,apracticingphysicianinSerbia,toldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.Scientifically,itiscalledcubitaltunnelsyndrome.That’swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe’salwaysholdingamobilephone.

3Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvivalinsteadofthenegativeimpactoftechnology.However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersintheUKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.TheresearchteambuiltEmmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma’sbackstaysbentandherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinispale,too.8WhatisthepurposeofbuildingthemodelMindy?A.Totesthowourbacksbecomehunched.B.Tohelppeopleavoidoverusingphones.C.Toexplorehowtechnologycanaffecthumanbodies.D.Tostudypeople’sunhealthyhabitofusingphones.9.WhatdoesthemodelMindylooklike,accordingtothetext?A.Shehasdarkskin.B.Shehasathinneck.C.Shehasbeautifulhands.D.Shehasastrangeelbow.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Afurtherexampleofthetechnologicalimpact.B.Adifferentopiniononhowpeoplewillevolve.C.DifferentcommentsonMindy’sappearance.D.Theconnectionbetweenevolutionandtechnology.11.WhydoestheauthormentionanothermodelEmma?A.Tocomparethetwomodels.B.Topromotehealthylifestyles.C.Topointouttypicalhealthissues.D.Toshowpeople’sworriesaboutcurrentlifestyles.DYoudon’tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostathomeinthedepthsoftheworld’smanyoceans.Youmaynotbesurprisedthen,thattherewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecamestuckonNewZealand’sremoteChathamIslandsinOctober.Itwasoneofthecountry’slargestmassstranding(搁浅)incidents.

4Whereasinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklymobilizeteamstotryandrescuethewhales,thatidealresultwasimpossiblethistime.InapostpublishedbytheNewZealandwhaleprotectionnon-profitorganizationProjectJonah,thegrouphighlightedthemanydifficultiesinvolvedinanyattemptatsavingthewhales.TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicswouldbeunabletogettothesceneintime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeachwhichthreatenedbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingwhales.Duetothesefactors,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheirdreamsofreturningtotheoceancutshort.Thedecisionwasfinallymadetoeuthanize(安乐死)alloftheremaininglivingwhalesonthebeach.ThegeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcomeas”heartbreaking“,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Thiseventtookplacelessthanamonthafter230whaleswerefoundstrandedontheAustralianislandofTasmania.Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimalswereabletobesavedintimebylocalauthorities,accordingtoNPR.Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemoment,althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.Groversaidthattheremaybeanissuewiththeanimals’echolocationability-thesensethatallowsthemtonavigate(引航)throughthewater.12.Whycouldn’tthelocalauthoritiesrescuethewhalesthistime,accordingtoProjectJonah?A.Thenumberofstrandedwhaleswastoolarge.B.Themajorityofwhaleswereseriouslyinjured.C.TheislandwasremoteanddangerousforrescueteamsD.Trainedmedicsintheareawereallalreadybusy.13.What’sGrover’sattitudetowardtheoutcomeofthisstrandingincident?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About30whalesweresuccessfullysavedthistime.B.Thiswhalestrandingincidentcouldhavebeenavoided.C.Masswhalestrandingincidentsareacommonevent.D.Thecauseofmassstrandingeventsremainsamystery.15.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaleaflet.D.Inanewspaper.

5第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Winterblues(冬季忧郁)areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftastheweatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.____16____.CallonyoursupportsystemLonelinessandisolationtendtomaketheeffectsofthewinterbluesworse.That’swhyyoursupportsystem,includingfriendsandfamily,shouldbeonspeeddial.____17____.Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.____18____Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.____19____.Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks(段).Seekoutthesun____20____.Ѕіnсеwіntеrbluеѕаrеwоrѕеnеdbуаlасkоfѕunехроѕurе,ѕоаkіnguр(吸收)thesun’sraysiscritical.Ifyoucannotgetoutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunlight.Aimtositinthislocationforatleastonetotwohoursaday.A.KeepawayfrombadnewsB.TakeabreakfromthenewsC.Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.D.Let’sdevelopa“fightoffwinterbluesplan”.E.Physicalactivityisalwaysgoodforhealth.FGettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.G.Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleboostsyourmoodwhenyousufferfromwinterblues.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!However,theywillnever____21____thebirdduringflightifunsupportedbytheair.Upongraduation,Iwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsusing____22____terms,andsimplifya

6derivative(导数)problem.Despiteknowinghowtoperformthese____23____tasks,Icurrentlyfailto____24____howtochangeatireorhowtoobtainaninsurancepolicy.Iusedtooutdomyclassmates____25____.Atfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,IranforStudentGovernmentbutwas____26____.Howcouldthatbe?Someonemusthavemadea(n)____27____.LittledidIknow,thiswasmyfirstexposuretomeaningbeyond____28____.AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I____29____Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.Itwasmy____30____thatIhadneverprioritizedcommunicationskills,whichmyfellowcandidates____31____.Idecidedtochangemymindsetandtakeanew____32____tothewayIlived.SoonIgrewinterestedinthenewviewpointseveryonearoundmecould____33____.Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently____34____theirownculturalcontexts,soIhadto____35____topaymoreattentiontoeverypointofview.Tomy____36____,IwaselectedtoStudentGovernmentaftermythirdyearoftrying.AsIfurtheracceptnewlifeskills,Irealizehowmuchremains____37____intheworld.WhatIcandoispreparemyselftotakeontheunknown.____38____,mywingswillcontinueenablingmetofly,____39____itisgoingtotakemorethanjustmeandmywings;Ihavetocontinueputtingmy____40____intheairaroundme.21.A.assistB.feedC.followD.guide22.A.musicalB.politicalC.literaryD.economic23.A.urgentB.impossibleC.dangerousD.particular24.A.considerB.understandC.mentionD.remember25.A.physicallyB.emotionallyC.psychologicallyD.academically26.A.rejectedB.ignoredC.blamedD.interrupted27.A.attemptB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise28.A.wordsB.bordersC.numbersD.expectations29.A.appreciatedB.reportedC.discoveredD.Recommended30.A.faultB.businessC.excuseD.dream31.A.admittedB.neededC.receivedD.possessed32.A.messageB.approachC.programD.campaign33.A.offerB.gainC.orderD.select34.A.asforB.apartfromC.duetoD.insteadof35.A.learnB.affordC.demandD.pretend36.A.regretB.delightC.amusementD.embarrassment37.A.undoneB.unusualC.unfortunateD.uncertain

738.A.SurprisinglyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Suddenly39.A.soB.butC.ifD.before40A.viewB.powerC.honorD.faith第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。ThecarpulledupatTerminal1andIslidoutofthecarwithluggageinhand.Mymomhurriedlycameoutofthecarandputanamulet(护身符)intomyhand____41____shebelievedwouldbringsafetytome.ThoughIwasawareofmymom’sconcerns,Ifeltmorethanconfidentinmyability____42____(navigate)theflightfromSanFranciscotoBeijingalone,evenafterIlandedinBeijingandgotonthequarantine(隔离)buseswaitingoutside.Astheskystartedtogodark,ourbusfinallybegantomove.____43____(like)mytriptotheairport,thistimeIreallywantedtosee____44____wasbeyondthewindow.TheharderIlooked,themoreIrealizedthatthecarwasheading____45____(far)awayfromthecity.Thebuscameto____46____suddenstop.Thefrontdoorofthebusopenedandtwopeoplewithwhiteprotectioncoatsgotontothebus,____47____(shout)“Everyonelineuphere!”Allthepassengersgotdownfromthebusand____48____(distribute)intodifferentrooms.ThelonelyclicksofmyshoesagainstthepavementweretheonlysoundsIheardasIcarriedmyluggagebymyselftomyroom.Inthedimlightofmyquarantineroom,Ifeltthe____49____(present)ofmymotherbyholdingtheamulet____50____(tight),remindingmethatIwasn’taloneafterall.AndthatgavemearenewedsenseofcourageandhopeasIbegantoembracetheunknown.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthesummerbreak,Ibecameacommunityvolunteertoprotectingtheenvironmentforoneweek.Onthefirstday,Igotupveryearliertokickoffmysevendayvolunteertrip.AssoonasIputonmyvolunteerclothes,Igotstraightlytowork.WhileIwaswalkingtotheentranceofaresidentialarea,Isawamanthrowacupontheground.Iimmediatelywenttotalktoherandsaid,”Hi,sir.I’mvolunteer.Canyouthrowitintothebin?"Tomy

8surprise,hejustlookedatme,turnaroundandleft,leavingmefeelingveryembarrassed.Lateron,Ihadtoguidepeopleonhowtoclassifytheirgarbageandputitonthedifferentcategoriesofdustbins.Thereweresomeresidentswhichdidnothavesuchastrongawarenessofgarbageclassification.Besides,Ialsohandedoutleafletsonenvironmentalprotectiontopasser-by.Thatweek’sexperiencewassomethingIwouldconsideritahighlightinmylife,asIhavehelpedtoservesocietyasawhole.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：1.保持健康的重要性;保持健康的方法;注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9