内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析

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赤峰市高三年级期末模拟考试试题英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelLiteraturePrizesareawardedtothepersonswhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Thefollowingsaresomefamousfemalewinnersinrecentyears.HertaMüller(fromGermany)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2009.HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.Mullerdescribeshowdictatorship(独裁)causesafearandsenseofdistancethatstaysinanindividual’smind.Withpreciselanguage,sherecallsimagesfromthepast.SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2015.SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(苏联)throughtheexperienceofindividuals.Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.Herbooksareacombinationoforalhistoryanddeeplypsychologicalliterature,composedofstoriescollectedonasimpletaperecorder.LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2020.Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrom

1mythsandclassicalthemes.AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturein2022.Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.“Thecourageandclinicalsensitivitywithwhichsheuncoverstheroots,separationsandcollectiverestrictionofpersonalmemory”isthereasonshewasawardedtheprizeaccordingtoSwedishAcademy.1.HowdoesSvetlanaAlexievichcreateherworks?AByinterview.B.Bybiography.C.Byshortstories.D.Bymemoir.2.WhatmakesGluck’sworkspopularaccordingtotheprizecommittee?A.Herfamilylife.B.Individualexistence.C.Simplebeauty.D.Fictionalstructure.3.Whatdothefourwinners’workshaveincommon?A.Theyarerootedinlifeexperience.B.Theycreatealotofpicturesfortheirbooks.C.Theybringlighttotherootofpeople’smemory.D.Theyarefocusedontherelationshipbetweenindividuals.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了近年来几个著名的诺贝尔文学奖的女性获奖者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.(她通过采访创造了一个广泛的声音图片。)”可知，SvetlanaAlexievich通过采访创作了她的作品，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.(该奖委员会强调“她那清晰的诗意嗓音和朴素的美使得个体的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根据评委会，Gluck的作品朴素的美受到人们的欢迎，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HertaMüller(fromGermany)部分下的“Herworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneof

2Romania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.(她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚讲德语的少数民族之一的经历。)”，SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(苏联)throughtheexperienceofindividuals.(SvetlanaAlexievich通过个人的经历展现了苏联时期和苏联解体后的生活。)”，LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.(童年，家庭生活，与家庭的亲密关系是一个主题，一直是她的中心。)”和AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)部分下的“Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.(她经常描述自己生活中发生的事情以及周围人的生活。)”可知，这四位诺贝尔获奖者的作品的共同之处在于它们都是植根于生活经验。故选A。BThe36-year-oidJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoeyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacleswhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43medals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodiumofthewomen’sT11-T134×100-mcterrelayeventattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobecomeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.Changingfromacompetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodiscomfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsandknowstheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopeeverychildislikeaseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiabelievestheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefalloflove!4.WhatcanweknowaboutJiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameblindbecauseofinjury.B.Shewasselectedtobeanathletebecauseofhertalent.

3C.ShebroketheworldrecordandwonamedalinTokyo.D.Shebecameateacherataspecialeducationschoolin2016.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThechallengeinJia’scareerofspecialeducation.B.ThereasonforJia’smoredevotiontospecialeducation.C.Jia’seffortstobeaspecialeducationteacher.D.Jia’sachievementsinspecialeducation.6.HowdidJiaimprovethelifeofdisabledpeople?A.Byofferingthemworkingopportunities.B.Byhelpingthemintrainingtheirassistancedogs.C.Bydesigningmoretrafficsignalsforthem.D.Byorganizingavolunteerorganizationforthem.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Caringandcurious.B.Talentedandpatient.C.Kind-heartedandconsiderate.D.Cautiousanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2016年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.(她从幼年就展现出运动天赋，被江西省残疾人联合会选为运动员)”可知，由于贾君婷仙的天赋，她被选为运动员。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.(就在一年前，她发现两个有视力障碍的弟弟想成为运动员。但贾只能帮助他们上当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育)”可知，意识到生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少后，贾君婷仙决定更多地参与特殊教育，本段主要介绍了贾君婷仙更加热衷于特殊教育的原因。故选B项。

4【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(贾开了一家按摩店，雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，贾君婷仙为残疾人提供工作，以此来改善他们的生活。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(贾还密切关注残疾人的权益。2021年，贾提议为盲人建造可听交通信号。她向地方当局提出的关于养犬管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。贾开了一家按摩店，雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益，为残疾人着想，提出有利的建议，并为残疾人提供工作和报酬，所以贾君婷仙是一位善良且体贴的人。故选C项。CWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(松鸦),whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Howdidthishappen?Animals-Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.Jaysarescatter-hoarders,meaning

5theyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve.Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow.Theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpforreforestation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninparagraph1?A.bringinB.shakeoffC.makeupD.takepridein9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyprovidingsomedatainparagraph3?A.Tohelptheresearchersmonitorthetwosites.B.Toshowthedifferencebetweenthetwosites.C.Toinformushowbigthetwositesare.D.Toshowtherapidchangeofthetwosites.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jaysaidreforestation.B.Jaysaidprotectionofwildlife.C.Researchersmakehomeforspecies.D.Researchersmakeeffortsforwoodlands.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Mind&BrainB.Agriculture&TechnologyC.Business&IndustryD.Biology&Ecology【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过研究、检测英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化的过程，得出结论，重新造林速度比预期要快，并且该过程有了风力和一些为数不多的物种帮助后，能够加速大自然的更新。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Withnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(在没有特殊设备、没有围栏、没有浇水的情况下，英国两块废弃的农田已经重新野生化，这在很大程度上要归功于松鸦的努力)”以及下文“someoftheirbadreputations(一些坏名声)”可知，松鸭本来是有着坏名声的的鸟类，但却帮助两块废弃农田重新野生化，所以是摆脱了坏名声，由此可推知画线词是“摆脱”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembleda

6maturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.(仅仅24年之后，新荒野就长成了一片年轻、健康的森林，每公顷有132棵活树，其中一半以上(57%)是橡树。与此同时，39年后，旧荒野就像一个成熟的林地，每公顷有390棵树。)”可知，作者进行了数据对比，表示仅24年，新荒野变成了树林，39年后荒野就成了林地，由此可知，作者展示这些数据是为了显示这两个地点的迅速变化。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容，再根据文章最后一段“Animals-Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.(欧亚松鸦、画眉、木鼠和松鼠等动物在帮助森林形成方面发挥了重要作用。这些为数不多的物种为森林的发展提供了大量的自然再生。尤其是松鸦，似乎做了很多繁重的搬运工作。)”可知，文章的主要内容讲的是松鸦帮助重新造林。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章内主要谈到了生态中重新造林问题以及松鸦等动物在造林中发挥的重要作用，所以这篇文章很可能来自网站的生物与生态学部分。故选D项。DResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(机器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(气动阀)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS),whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.Typically,studiesofemotions,particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions,haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”Toachievethis,theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit,whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficultto

7identifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(弹性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.“Androidsthatcanemotionallycommunicatewithuswillbeusefulinawiderangeofreal-lifesituations,suchascaringforolderpeople,andcanpromotehumanwellbeing,”saysSato.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?A.Theytakeplacewithstrangenoises.B.Theyareconductedthroughairpressure.C.Theyarecontrolledby29pneumaticactuators.D.Theyarelimitedtoheadandeyeballmovements.13.WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inParagraph3?A.Wecancelebrateoursuccessbyeatingcakes.B.WecanhaveinteractionswithNikolanaturally.C.WecanstudyNikola’sphotosorvideosveryeasily.D.Wecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractions.14.WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itsmuscles.B.Itsactuators.C.Itsskinmaterial.D.Itsscoringsystem.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillrobotseverhaveemotionsB.Nikola:anewnear-humanmachineC.Howcanwereadrobots’facialexpressionsD.Anandroidkidsuccessfullyconveysbasicemotions【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本RIKEN卫报机器人项目的研究人员制造了一个能够表达六种基本情绪的机器人儿童。这个机器人的名字叫Nikola，同时这项研究测试了人们如何识别悲伤、快乐、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶和厌恶的六种面部表情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(气动阀)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentand

8smooth.(在Nikola的脸内部有29个气动阀，控制人造肌肉的运动。另外六个驱动器控制头部和眼球的运动。气动阀由气压控制，使运动安静平稳。)”可知，Nikola的情绪变化是由气动阀来控制的，而气动阀由气压控制，由此可知，Nikola的情绪变化是由气压控制的，故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.(要做一个适当控制的实验，让活生生的人互动是很困难的，但同时，观看人们的照片或视频就不那么自然了，反应也不一样。佐藤说:“我们的希望是，有了像Nikola这样的机器人，我们可以haveourcakeandeatittoo。”)”和““WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”(“我们可以控制Nikola行为的方方面面，同时研究现场互动。”)”可知，Nikola让做可控的实验和现场互动成为了可能，由此可知，“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”意思是我们可以做一个实时交互的对照实验。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(弹性的)thanrealhumanskin.(尽管如此，由于Nikola硅胶皮肤的弹性不如真人皮肤，像厌恶这样的情绪更难辨别。)”可推知，根据第四段，Nikola需要改善它的皮肤材料，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(机器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.(日本RIKEN卫报机器人项目的研究人员制造了一个能够传达六种基本情绪的机器人儿童。这个机器人的名字叫Nikola，这项研究测试了人们如何识别悲伤、快乐、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶和厌恶的六种面部表情。)”可知，文章主要介绍了日本研究人员制造出一种能表达六种基本情绪的机器人儿童，D项“一个机器人孩子成功地传达了基本的情感”适合做文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

9Howtodealwithseasonalfatigue(困乏)Duringthesummer,weareveryhandywhenitcomestowork.Inthemorning,wewakeupfullofenergy,restandmotivatedtogiveourbestatworkorschool.Energydoesnotleaveusevenduringtheafternoon.Itisnotuntilaroundeighto’clockintheeveningthatwebegintofeelalittletired.____16____Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovercomeautumnfatigue.FocusondietIfyoupourpoorqualityfuelinthecar,itwon’tdriveasitshould.Ourbodyalsoworkslikethat.Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.____17____Ifyoufeeltiredintheautumn,yourdietisthefactoryoushouldstartwith.Abalancedandhealthymealisthebestchoice.Exerciseregularly____18____Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue.Eachpersonshouldengagein150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityor74-minutehigh-intensityphysicalactivityperweek.Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.____19____MakeyourselfhappyYouhavesurelyexperiencedtimewhenyoudon’tfeellikeyourself,youdon’tfeellikedoinganything,youfeelundertheweatherandthensomethingcomesalongthatmakesyouhappy.____20____That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.A.Yourbodywon’tfunctionproperlyaswell.B.Exercisehasanundoubtedlypositiveeffectonhealth.C.Becauseitimprovesyourmoodandboostyouwithfreshenergy.D.Yourdayturns180degreesinasecondandyoufeelfullofenergy.E.Butit’sdifficultforustohaveasoundsleepat11o’clockintheevening.F.Thenautumncomesandwefeelasifsomeonehaspressedabuttonandinitiatedsleepmode.G.Invitingafriendtododailyexercisewithyoucanhelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivity.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。【16题详解】下文“Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovercomeautumnfatigue.(

10别担心，你并不孤单。这就是为什么，在本文中，我们将告诉您克服秋季疲劳的有效方法。)”说明空格处说的是秋天这个季节克服疲劳的方法，因此F项“秋天来了，我们感觉好像有人按下了一个按钮，启动了睡眠模式”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.(如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”说明空格处讲的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品对健康的影响，因此空处应该承接上文，继续描述给你身体带来的影响，A项“你的身体也不能正常工作”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据段落标题“Exerciseregularly(定期锻炼)”以及下文“Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue(它改善整体健康、睡眠质量、有助于减肥、改善认知功能，甚至对整体疲劳感有积极影响)”说明运动的重要性，因此B项“运动无疑对健康有积极的影响”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.(久而久之，你会意识到，即使你累了，你也期待着锻炼)”指出人们期待锻炼，因此空处应该承接上文，指出人们期待锻炼的原因，C项“因为它可以改善你的情绪，并为你注入新鲜的能量”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】下文“That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.(这正是你应该享受生活的原因)”可知，空处应该是说明享受生活的原因，因此D项“你的一天在一秒钟内转了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythe____21____ofhispartinanadventurethat____22____thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife____23____aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTom____24____.HiswifeBettycameback;he____25____afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife“Iusedtothinknothingcould____26____whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy____27____wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputa____28____betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan(a)____29____visitfromthepersonIwasmost____30____tosee—the

11motherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Yearsago’,shesaid,‘Ifounditinmyheartto____31____you.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriends.____32____youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasno____33____.’Shepaused,andthensaid____34____.‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes____35____tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt____36____toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe____37____grace(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthe____38____tolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean____39____thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem____40____,realistically.21.A.opinionB.memoryC.examinationD.favor22.A.judgedfromB.dependedonC.resultedinD.droppedoff23.A.separatedB.injuredC.promotedD.settled24.A.continuedB.confusedC.disturbedD.changed25.A.earnedB.performedC.admittedD.transported26.A.undoB.threatenC.strikeD.replace27.A.reliefB.mercyC.guiltD.negotiation28.A.connectionB.wallC.neighborD.bridge29.A.willingB.preciousC.unexpectedD.hopeful30.A.respectfulB.afraidC.proudD.sensitive31.A.sendB.warnC.serveD.forgive32.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless33.A.pityB.painC.meaningD.shame34.A.excitedlyB.seriouslyC.luckilyD.casually35.A.permissionB.communicationC.angerD.attempt36.A.impressedB.worthyC.fairD.exhausted37.A.gratefulB.patientC.challengingD.saving38.A.messageB.decisionC.protectionD.freedom39.A.denyingB.promisingC.demandingD.explaining40.A.immediatelyB.effectivelyC.honestlyD.initially【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】

12【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了宽恕的力量，因为汤姆·安德森的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因回忆起他在一次冒险中的角色而变得萎靡不振，那次冒险导致了他的一个同学的死亡。A.opinion观点；B.memory记忆；C.examination考试；D.favor帮助。根据上文的waswitheredup，此处应该是知被过去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示过去的“回忆”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.judgedfrom根据……判断；B.dependedon依靠；C.resultedin导致；D.droppedoff掉落、减少。分析句意再根据空格后的thedeath可知，此处是指“导致”死亡。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A.separated分居、分离；B.injured受伤；C.promoted提升；D.settled使安定。根据下文“HiswifeBettycameback(他的妻子贝蒂回来了)”可知，此处指他和妻子“分居”后来妻子又回来了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来关于汤姆的消息发生了变化。A.continued继续；B.confused使困惑；C.disturbed打扰；D.changed改变。下文“HiswifeBettycameback(他的妻子贝蒂回来了)”可知，此处指关于汤姆的消息发生了“变化”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个很好的职位。A.earned获得；B.performed表演；C.admitted承认；D.transported运输。根据第4题的分析和空格后的afineposition可知，汤姆的人生发生了变化，妻子回来了，也“获得”了一个好职位。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我是什么改变了他的生活：“我过去一直认为没有什么能使我所做的一切解脱。A.undo解脱、松开；B.threaten威胁；C.strike打击；D.replace替代。根据上文“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一直大受打击，生活变得糟糕，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作作为得到“解脱”。故选A项。【27题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的内疚，我就会在微笑或握手时停下来。A.relief宽慰；B.mercy仁慈；C.guilt愧疚；D.negotiation协商。根据上文第1题和第2题的分析可知，之前汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡，所以他内心应该是很“内疚”的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在我和妻子之间筑起了一堵墙。A.connection连接；B.wall墙；C.neighbor邻居；D.bridge桥梁。根据上文第3题的分析可知，汤姆和妻子分居了，所以此处用指和妻子之间筑起了一道“墙”，暗指有隔阂。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一个我最害怕见到的人的意外拜访——我死去的大学同学的母亲。A.willing愿意的；B.precious珍贵的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文“themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied(死去的大学同学的母亲)”可知，对同学母亲的拜访是“出乎意料的”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.respectful尊敬的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根据空格后的tosee可知，此处是指“害怕”见到同学的母亲。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，”她说，“我打心眼里原谅了你”。A.send发送；B.warn警告；C.serve服务；D.forgive原谅。根据下文“Bettyforgaveyou(贝蒂原谅了你)”可知，此处指同学的母亲也“原谅了”汤姆。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原谅，否则你就不能爱。A.Though尽管；B.As作为；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非。根据下文“youcannotlove(你就不能爱)”可知，此处指“除非”你原谅你自己。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有爱，生活就没有意义。A.pity同情；B.pain疼痛；C.meaning意思；D.shame羞耻。分析句意再根据上文的withoutlove可知，此处指没有爱，生活就没有“意义”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后严肃地说。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.seriously严肃地；C.luckily幸运地；D.casually随意地。根据下文“Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.(你是唯一一个还没原谅汤姆·安德森的人。)”可知，此处应该是指“严肃地说”符

14合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她的眼睛里发现，如果她的儿子还活着，我可能会成为这样的人。A.permission许可；B.communication交流；C.anger愤怒；D.attempt试图。分析句意再根据空格后的tobetheperson允许、可知，此处用permission表示“允许”符合语境。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次觉得自己值得去爱和被爱。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.worthy值得尊敬的；C.fair公平的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。分析句意再根据空格后的tolove可知，此处用worthytodo表示“值得去爱”符合语境。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的救赎之恩，通过它我们可以获得从经验中学习的自由。A.grateful感激的；B.patient耐心的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.saving救赎的、节约的。根据上文第11题和第3题可知，同学的母亲原谅了我，且汤姆的生活较之前发生了好的变化，所以说宽恕是“救赎”之恩。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.message口信；B.decision决定；C.protection保护；D.freedom自由。分析句意再根据空格前的gain可知，此处指获得学习的“自由”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认它们的存在。A.denying否认；B.promising承诺；C.demanding要求；D.explaining解释。分析下文的“Onthecontrary(相反)”可知，此处指我们不能“否认”缺点的存在。故选A项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着诚实、现实地面对它们。A.immediately迅速地；B.effectively有效地；C.honestly诚实地；D.initially最初地。根据下文的realistically可知，此处用honestly与realistically呼应，指“诚实地”和现实地面对缺点。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain(瓷器),oneofancientChina’soldestandgreatestinventions,isofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChinesecivilization.Aroundthefirstcentury,porcelain____41____(product)firstemergedinChina,andbytheSongDynasty,ithadbecomemature.Song-DynastyporcelainrepresentedthepeakofancientChineseporcelaintechnique.A

15varietyofstylesofporcelainappearedanditbecameafashion____42____peopleshowedgreatinterestinpurchasingandcollectingcertainwares____43____(suit)totheirtastes.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhenbecame____44____centeroftheChineseporcelainindustry.Inthe15thcenturyPorcelainfound____45____waytoEurope,____46____(occupy)animportantpositionintheexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Porcelaingainedagoodreputation____47____itsbeautyandelegance,and____48____(play)animportantroleinthewaveoftheEuropeanidealizationofChinaduringthe17th____49____18thcenturies.Intherococo(洛可可式)stylepopularinEuropeofthattime,onecouldsensetheinfluenceof“ChineseFashion”_____50_____(represent)byChina’sstylesofporcelainandgardens.【答案】41.production42.that43.suitable44.the45.its46.occupying47.for48.played49.and50.represented【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国瓷器的发展过程及传播影响。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：大约公元1世纪时，中国首次出现了瓷器，到了宋代，瓷器进入了成熟期。分析句子成分可知，空处需填名词作主语，production是名词，表示“生产”是不可数名词，符合句意。故填production。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：不同风格的瓷器随之出现，人们展示出了极大的兴趣去购买和收集适合他们品味的器物，这成为了一种时尚。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空后的从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：不同风格的瓷器随之出现，人们展示出了极大的兴趣去购买和收集适合他们品味的器物，这成为了一种时尚。根据句意及“certainwares”可知，此处需要用形容词作后置定语，suitable表示“适合的”，符合句意。故填suitable。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在元朝时，景德镇成为中国瓷器制造业的中心。根据句意，此处特指“中国瓷器制造业的中心”，用定冠词修饰，表示特指，Thecenterof表示“……的中心”，符合句意。故填the。

16【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：15世纪，瓷器传入欧洲，在中国和其他国家的交换中，占据重要的位置。findone’swayto表示“找到去某地的路”，主语是“Porcelain”，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：15世纪，瓷器传入欧洲，在中国和其他国家的交换中，占据重要的位置。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词“found”，故空处需要非谓语动词的形式，主语“Porcelain”和动词“occupy”之间是主动关系，故填occupying。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉，并在17世纪和18世纪欧洲理想化中国的浪潮中发挥了重大作用。根据“itsbeautyandelegance”及分析句意可知，此处需要表示“因为”的介词，故填for。【48题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉，并在17世纪和18世纪期间，中国的欧洲理想化浪潮中发挥了重大作用。分析句子成分可知，此处是and连接的并列句，根据“gained”可知，此处需要用动词的一般过去式作并列谓语。故填played。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉，并在17世纪和18世纪期间的中国的欧洲理想化浪潮中发挥了重大作用。根据“the17th”和“18thcenturies”可知，此处是并列关系，表示17世纪和18世纪。故填and。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：那时，在洛可可式流行的欧洲，人们可以感觉到以中国瓷器和园林为代表的中国时尚的影响。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是“couldsense”，空处需要非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语“ChineseFashion”和动词“represent”之间是被动关系。故填represented。三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

172.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thetornadowarningwassoundedjustaswewereabouttoleavetoschool.Ilookedoutside.Wehavebeentaughttoidentifyatornado.Icouldnotseeawhirlwindbutskywasdark.Myfamilywentintoourshelter,whichemergencyfoodandwaterhadbeenkept.Wewereonlythereforanhour.MybrotherandIwerescaring.Werememberedthelasttimeitwasatornadoafewmileaway.Eventhegrasswastornupfromtheground.Mothercheeredmeupbytalkingaboutournextholiday.Onceweweretolditwassafe,andwewentup.Weweregratefullythatthetornadomissedus.【答案】1.to→for2.have→had3.sky前加the4.which→where5.scaring→scared6.it→there7.mile→miles8.me→us9.删除and10.gratefully→grateful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了龙卷风来临时我和家人一起在避难所中度过的故事。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：就在我们即将启程上学时，龙卷风警告响起。根据文意，作者是和家人一起度过了龙卷风，说明是在家里；leaveto意为“离开某地”，leavefor意为“离开去某地”结合句意，作者是在家里即将动身去学校，而非离开学校。故将to改为for。2.考查过去完成时。句意：我们被教导要识别龙卷风。文章记述的内容是过去时态，而作者被教导识别龙卷风是在此之前，应用过去完成时态。故将have改为had。3.考查冠词。句意：我看不到旋风，但天空很黑。sky是独一无二的，前面需要加定冠词。故在sky前加the。4.考查定语从句。句意：我的家人进入了我们的避难所，那里存放着紧急食物和水。分析句子可知本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ourshelter指地点，从句中缺状语，故将which改为where。5考查形容词。句意：我和哥哥很害怕。根据句子结构可知，此句为主系表结构，系动词were后应为形容词。故将scaring改为scared。6.考查固定句型。句意：我们记得上一次在几英里外发生龙卷风。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处应为therebe结构表示“某处有某物”，作者记得上次在几英里外发生了龙卷风。故将it改为there。7.考查名词复数。句意：我们记得上一次在几英里外发生龙卷风。根据句中“afew”可知其后名词应为可数名词复数，故将mile改为miles。8.考查人称代词。句意：母亲通过谈论我们的下一个假期来让我们振作起来。根据上文中提到的“MybrotherandI”可知，母亲是在给我和哥哥两个人讲，故将me改为us。9.考查连词。句意：一旦我们被告知安全，我们就上去了。结合句意可知，“weweretolditwassafe”,和“wewentup”不是并列关系而是条件关系，不能用and连接，故将and删除。

1810.考查形容词。句意：我们很感激龙卷风错过了我们。根据句意及句子结构，were后应用形容词而非副词，故将gratefully改为grateful。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校新开设了户外运动、科技、舞台剧社团，英国交换生Jeff不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。参考词汇：户外运动社团theoutdoorsportsclub科技社团thescienceclub舞台剧社团thestagedramaclub注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJeff,I’mLiHua.Asforyourhardchoiceyoumentionedinyourlastletter,I’dliketogiveyoumyrecommendation—thestagedramaclub.Myreasonsareasfollows.Intheclub,youcanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesincludingwatchingtheoriginaldramaandactingoutsomeclassicalplotswithyourpartners.Participatinginit,youcanbeexposedtoapureChineseenvironmentandhaveadeepinsightintotheChineseliterature.What’smore,itisalsoagoodwaytofostertheabilityofselfexpressionandimproveselfconfidence.Youractiveparticipationisalsohelpfultoyourcommunicationskillsandmanaginginterpersonalrelationship.I’mfirmlyconfirmedthatthestagedramaclubisthebestchoiceforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

19YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求向交换生Jeff推荐学校新开的社团并陈述原因。【详解】1.词汇积累艰难的：hard→difficult各种各样的：avarietyof→differentkindsof另外：what’smore→inaddition改善：improve→enhance2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Participatinginit,youcanbeexposedtoapureChineseenvironmentandhaveadeepinsightintotheChineseliterature.拓展句：Participatinginit,youcanbeexposedtoapureChineseenvironmentwhereyouwillhaveadeepinsightintotheChineseliterature.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,itisalsoagoodwaytofostertheabilityofselfexpressionandimproveselfconfidence.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句型结构)【高分句型2】I’mfirmlyconfirmedthatthestagedramaclubisthebestchoiceforyou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5BABCC6-10ACBCC11-15CABCB16-20BAACB

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