江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考英语Word版含解析

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江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Helosthishorse.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Johnhastoofewdreams.B.Johndoesn?tlikedreaming.C.Johndoesn?tputhisideasintopractice.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

1A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?A.Hedidherhairbadly.B.Hedidn?tnoticehernewhairstyle.C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?A.Togoabroad.B.Tofindaplacetolivein.C.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?A.Themanager.B.Thewaiter.C.Thecook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?A.Shemustbekind.B.Shemustbetallandbeautiful.C.ShemustbeanEnglishexpert.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewaspolishingthetable.

2C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman?shusband.C.Thewoman?sneighbor.12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.It?squitelovelyinsummer.B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesTatyanado?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Atutor.18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?A.HerwaytolearnEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

3阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromatreehousecampinFrancetoanorganicfarminPortugal,TheGreenTravellerpicksfourresorts(景点)tostayduringthecomingsummervacation.IlPaluffo,ItalyIt?sacollectionofluxurioussmallvillas(别墅)withinarestored15th-centurybuilding,poweredbyrenewableenergy,amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews.Themainvillahasfourelegantdoublerooms,whilefourapartmentseachsleepfourtosixpeopleandcomewiththeirownprivategardens.LeCamp,FranceItisasafari-tentcamp,overlookingthegreenvalleyoftheAveyroninsouth-westFrance.Largehandmadebeds,softsolarlighting,andanoutdoorwoodlandspaarearrangedinaback-to-naturesetting.Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer(接送)toandfromlocalrailwaystations.LeMasdeSaribou,FranceSwinginthehammock(吊床)bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfour-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance.Thekidswillloveexploringthegardenswhereyousearchforvegetables,fruit,andflowersforyourdinner.Solarpanelssupplytheelectricityandagrassroofandthickwallskeepyoucoolinsidefromthesummerheat.Muxima,PortugalIt?sanAfrican-inspiredretreat.Thesolar-poweredsevenguestroomshereareclosetosomespectacularsandyandsurf-friendlybeachesalongtheVicentinacoast.Youcanjoinanearlymorningyogaclassbythenaturalpoolandthentakeaseattoenjoyavegetarianbreakfast,madeupofmostlyorganic,homegrownandlocalproduce.21.WhatcanavisitordoinIlPaluffoandLeMasdeSaribou?A.Restoreoldbuildings.B.Dogardeningwork.C.Swinginthehammock.D.Enjoymountainviews.22.Whichofthefollowingofferspersonalizedservices?A.IlPaluffo.B.LeCamp.C.LeMasdeSaribou.D.Muxima.23.Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?A.Theyofferorganicbreakfast.

4B.Theysponsorswimmingraces.C.Theyarepoweredbygreenenergy.D.Theyaresurroundedbymountains.BBobCheekgrewuponhisparents?farminnorthernTasmaniaandbecameaprofessionalAustralianrulesfootballplayer.Whilemanyofhisfootballingpeerswentintorunningpubs,hewasmoreinterestedinfitness,andinvestedingyms“withvaryingdegreesofsuccess”.Heborrowedmoneytoputintoopeninghisfirst24-hourgyminHobart,Tasmania?scapital.“Itwasarisk.Ifithadn?tworkedout,Iprobablywouldhavelostmyhouseandeverythingelse.”Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit.“Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn?tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision(监管).”ThefirstopenedinMarch2009.Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeople,includingthosewhoworkedshiftsandwantedtoexerciseatlesscommontimes.700peoplejoinedbeforeitevenopened.HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness.Cheekendedupowning37gymsacrossAustralia,withplanstomoveintosouth-eastAsia.Mostofthememberswereunder40,andhesays“itkeptmeyoung,too,beinginvolvedwithalltheseyoungerpeoplecomingin.Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothepub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,andolderpeopleaswell.”“Itgavemeanewleaseoflife,”hesays.“Mylifehasgotbetterasit?sgoneon:My60swereoneofthebestdecadesofmylife,andIthinkmy70sareevenbetter.Iknowhealthcanhaveabigsayinthat,butformeitwaslikeamagiccarpetride,flyingintomy60s.Ididn?tevenfeelit—IfeltlikeIwas35again—andthat?sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butIlovedit.”24.WhatwasthebarriertoCheek?sopeningofhisfirst24-hourgym?A.Lackingfund.B.Gettinggovernmentapproval.C.Makingprofits.D.Addressingsecurityissues.25.HowdidCheekkeephisrunningcostdown?

5A.Heemployedpart-timeworkers.B.Hehadfeweremployees.C.Hemadeuseofclosedshops.D.Hechargedmembershipfees.26.Whatmakesyoungerpeoplegotothegymnowadays?A.Thedesiretomeetolderpeople.B.Theclosureofpubs.C.Thecuriosityaboutnovelty.D.Theshiftintheirwayoflife.27.WhatdoesrunninggymsbringCheek?A.Agreatwealth.B.Ameaningfullife.C.Avirtualworld.D.Aheavyburden.CAllowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea“birthdog”hassaid.CharlotteBeard,24,whosuffersfromnon-epilepticseizures,wassupportedthroughher50-hourlabourbyheraidpetFlump,whoistrainedtodetectseizuresbeforetheyhappen.Flumpwaspreparedforthebirthbybeingplayedaudiotracksofbabiescryingathomeandbeingintroducedtostaffatthematernityward(产房)inPoolehospital.Beardjoked.“Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups.”Itisalegalrequirementthatassistancedogsareallowedintohospitals,butBeardsaidalotofhospitalswerenotawareofthis.“ItwouldhavecausedhighlevelsofanxietyifFlumpwasnotthere,”shesaid.“Iwouldhavecertainlybeenmoreconcernedaboutmysafety.”“IamnotsuggestingthatifIweretohaveaseizure,staffwouldnothavebeenabletolookafterme.Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatIamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforeithappens.Preventionisalwaysmuchbetterthantreatment.”BeardgotFlumpat10weeksandhastrainedhimsincethen.“FromahumanstandpointIcannothelpbutthinkhowlovelyitisthatFlumpwasthere.HewasoneofthefirsttoseeAlfie,”Beardsaid.“BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn,whetherithasincreasedthebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted(

6痴恋)withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim.”28.WhydidBeardhaveanassistancepetpresentduringbirth?A.Tocureherdisease.B.Tomonitorthedoctors.C.Toeaseheranxiety.D.Tokeepthedoor.29.Whatwastheassistancedogtrainedtodobeforedoingthejob?A.Understandhumanvoices.B.Getfamiliarizedwiththehospital.C.Playmusicforbabies.D.Learnaboutmedicaldevices.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Detectingthedisease.B.Medicaltreatment.C.Lookingafterthepatient.D.Aseizure.31.WhatdoesBeardthinkoffuturebondbetweenthedogandherson?A.Itwillbeclose.B.Itwillbetense.C.Itneedsimproving.D.Itishardtosay.DEventree-plantingcanincreasehealthriskstolocalhumanpopulationsifitfocusestoonarrowlyonasmallnumberofspecies,asisoftenthecaseincommercialforests.Outbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesaremorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersofthestudysaidthiswasbecausediseasesarefiltered(过滤)andblockedbyarangeofpredators(食肉动物)andhabitatsinahealthy,biodiverseforest.Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.Theresearchersexaminedthecorrelationbetweentrendsforforestcover,plantations,populationanddiseasearoundtheglobeusingstatisticsfrominternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vector-borneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatvirusesaremorelikelytotransfertohumansoranimalsiftheyliveinornearhuman-disturbedecosystems.Thisisshapedbytradepatternsandconsumerbehaviour.Aquarterofglobalforestlossisdrivenbytheproductionofcommoditiessuchasbeef,soy,

7palmoilandwoodfibre.Morand,lead-authorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtorisk-benefitanalysisofnewprojects.“Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithlocalcommunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks.32.Whyareoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesmorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations?A.Thespecialistspeciesarewipedoutbytheirpredators.B.Biodiversitydeclinedestroysnaturaldiseaseregulation.C.Localhumanpopulationshavenoknowledgeofhealthrisks.D.Commercialforestsprovidefoodfordisease-carryinginsects.33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Byconductingdataanalysis.B.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.C.Bymakingfieldinvestigation.D.Byconsultingauthoritativeagencies.34.WhatdoesMorandintendtodobyhiswordsinparagraph5?A.Criticizepolicy-makers.B.OfferasolutiontoCovid.C.Makeasuggestion.D.Supportevidenceforherfindings.35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningMorand-ledstudy?A.Itstheoreticalbasis.B.Itsappealtothepublic.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Researcherswithnewperspectives.第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou?regoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreak,anextendedperiodoftimeofunemploymentcanleaveagapingholeinyourCV.　36　Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer. Rechargeyoubatteries

8Ifyou?vejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversity,orworkingwithoutabreak,thenyou?llneedtorechargeyourbatteries.Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou?llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat?simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.　37　 LearnanewskillIfyou?regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon?tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou?reontheroad?　38　Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV. MakecontactsWhenyou?rebackpackingandtravelling,trytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”or“I?lladdyouonFacebook”.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.　39　 Volunteer　40　Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit?lllookgreatonyourCV.Withvolunteeringyou?lllearnwhatitmeanstoliveandworkinanothercountry,andemployersareactivelyencouragingit.Inasurvey,63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosewhohavetakenaconstructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest. A.Butdon?tworry.B.Considerthesimplestwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.C.It?simportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.D.Moreoftenthannot,you?llcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercomewhenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandround-the-worldtrips.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaspregnantwithPaige,Ireadaboutthedonormilkbankandwasinstantly　41　.Ilearnedthatnearly4,000babiesareborn　42　

9everyyear;becausetheirorgansandimmunesystemshavehadlesstimetomature,they?reatgreaterriskof　43　,whichcanbefatal(致命的)intheir　44　earlydays.Breastmilkisoftentheonlythingtheycan　45　,butmotherswitha　46　pregnancyoftenfindthattheirmilkhasnotyetcomein.Thethoughtofhelpingthetinybabies　47　alottome. Paigewasbornamonthearlyandinspecialcareforacoupleofdays.That?s　48　wesawthosetinybabieswhocould　49　inyourhand,onlymanagingtotakeabout4mlofmilkatatime—andtherealityofmilk　50　hithome.Watchingthoseotherparentsdesperatelyhopingfortheirbabiesto　51　,andrealizingIcouldhelp,waswhenthefeelingthatIshouldbecomeamilkdonorchangedtowantingto　52　it. Icontactedthecoordinatorofthedonormilkbank.Shecametomyhousetodomybloodtestsand　53　methroughtheprocess,soIwasgoodtogo.Inowspendaboutsixhoursadayexpressingmilk.Themilkisfrozenandthen　54　everyweekbyoneofthevolunteerdrivers.I?vebeentoldI?mdonatingrecord-breakingamounts,andI?ll　55　donatingforaslongasIcan. 41.A.hesitantB.embarrassedC.interestedD.grateful42.A.prematurelyB.safelyC.purposelyD.secretly43.A.depressionB.infectionC.injuryD.conflict44.A.remainingB.boringC.criticalD.merry45.A.tolerateB.expectC.affordD.order46.A.lengthenedB.shortenedC.worsenedD.strengthened47.A.troubledB.amusedC.offendedD.meant48.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.what49.A.fitB.feedC.drinkD.grow50.A.deliveryB.donationC.productionD.consumption51.A.recoverB.surviveC.laughD.communicate52.A.doB.forgetC.useD.escape53.A.warnedB.talkedC.blamedD.teased54.A.thrownoutB.soldoutC.pickedupD.drunkup55.A.giveupB.carryonC.putoffD.bringdown

10第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival　56　(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.Itisafestival　57　(main)observedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspiritsandnaturaldisasters. Therearemany　58　(story)aboutthefestival?strueorigins.SomesayitstemsfromadinnerpartyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiRiverduringtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit　59　(come)fromthecustomofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver. ShangsiFestivalactivitieshavechangedwiththetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlatergenerationsbytheriver　60　(add)intheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties　61　theeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay. AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedinto　62　springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic. TotheZhuangethnicgroup,March3isafestivalforyoungpeople　63　(sing)songsandfindtheirtruelove.Since1983,singingfestivals　64　(hold)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi. Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoodforhealthandpaintedeggsareseen　65　asymboloflove. 第四部分　写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是李华,为了丰富学生的暑假生活,你所在的社区提供了丰富多彩的托管服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SummerDayCareProgrammesinMyCommunity

11第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I?mfromthefishingtownofKinsale,inIreland.Lifeisprettygoodthere,butDubaicaughtmyattentionwhenIwas18.Imovedtheremyself10yearsagoasa30-year-oldfilm-maker.It?sbeenawildride,fullofchaosandwonder.Mywife,Christine,livesherewithme;whenhersisterAngelacametovisitinAprilthisyear,thethreeofussetoffinmypickuptruck.Itwasacloudlessday,touching40℃.Theheatandhumiditywereviolent,sowehadtosightseefromthecar.WetookthescenicroutebetweenDubaiandRasal-Khaimah,acharmingcityinthenorth.Ayearearlier,whileoff-roadingwithafriend,Igotstuckatawatercrossingthere,attheonlyinletonthecoast,wheretheseaflowsintoaswampylagoon(咸水湖).Ihadtoberescued,andlearnedhowquicklythetide(潮水)couldcomein.ChristinespottedwhatlookedliketheLochNessmonsterstuckinthesand.Wedecidedtoinvestigateanddroveuptowherethesandmetthelagoon.Itwasacamel,notmoving.Sincerelocatinghere,Ihavealwayskeptashovel,rope,torchesandknivesinmycar—gettingstuckinthedesertcanbedebilitating(耗费体力的).Igotoutmyshovelandapproachedthecamel.Itwasafemale;wenicknamedherStucky.Itlookedasifshehadbeentrappedforhours—shewasinquitedeep.I?vebeenaroundcamelsalotinDubai;theyaremassive.Theycanbefriendly,buttheycanalsobefierce.IapproachedStuckyslowlyandstartedtogentlydigawaythesandaroundher.Ikeptpattingher.Iknewifsheswungherheadaroundquickly,shecouldinjureherself,orme.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。　　Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.

12　　Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(装备).

13江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10″现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI?dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It?squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I?mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I?mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I?llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10″请看听力部分第一节。第一节

14听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02″例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05″你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it?sninefifteen.停顿00'02″你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05″衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05″(Text1)W:Howisyourankle?I?veneverseenahorsebitepeoplebefore.M:Nothingserious.Howstrangeitwasforahorsetoactlikeabigdog!(Text2)M:Johniscalledadaydreamer.However,Ithinkhehascomeupwithalotofgoodideas.W:Anyhow,goodideasneedpractising.(Text3)W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.(Text4)M:Hello!IsSuethere?W:Yes,speaking.M:Oh,sorry,I?mafraidIwon?tattendthemeetingthismorning.LastnightIstartedgettingafever.W:Don?tworryaboutthemeeting.You?dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.(Text5)W:WhywereyousayingthataboutSonia?snewhairstyle?

15M:Ididn?tmeantomakeherangry.IwassimplytellingajokewhenIsaidthat.W:Well,shehadnoideawhatyouweresayingwasjustajoke.M:IsupposeIoweheranapology.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W:Welcometoourhotel.Firstofall,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.M:MynameisTomSmith.I?masenior.W:Whydoyouwanttoworkpart-timehere?M:First,Iwanttogetsomemoneytosupportmystudy.Second,IcanalsopracticemyspokenEnglishwiththeforeigntourists.I?msureIcanbeagoodwaiterandoffermybestservicetopeople.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)W:Ireallyenvytheseairhostesses.IwishIcouldbeoneofthem.M:Youmeanyouwanttobeanairhostess?W:What?Anyonecanbeanairhostessifsheistallandbeautiful.M:Honey,that?snotassimpleasyouthink.Tobeanairhostess,themostimportantthingistobekind-hearted.What?smore,youmustspeakEnglishfluently.W:Hmm.YouknowmyEnglishisnotgood.M:Well,practiceyourEnglishfirst.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedthismorning,MrsJones?W:Well,2hoursago,thatwasaround10:00inthemorningwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Then,soonafterthat,Iwaspolishingthetable.IthoughtIheardanoise,butIwasreallyconcentratingonthepolishing,soIdidn?ttakemuchnotice.M:Whathappenednext?

16W:Iwascleaningthelivingroom,around10:15,whenIheardsomeoneupstairs.Itsoundedliketheywerelookingforsomethinginmycupboard.Abouttwominuteslater,someonerandownthestairs.Irantothewindow.Amanwasgettingintoacar.Thenhewasdrivingaway.M:Whattimewasthis,MrsJones?W:10:20.ThenIcalledthepolice.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.CarltonHouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycenter,butyoumightalsobeinterestedintheRoyalOak.It?sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.ThenthereistheBridgeHotel—it?sintownbutnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfaractually.OK,nowtheoneyoumentioned,inthecitycenter.Canyoutellmeabitaboutit?W:Well,itisquiteunusual—itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVenicechainandtheycompletelyredecoratedit.That?safive-starhotel.M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?W:No.TheRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer,buttheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolistheBridgeHotel.M:Isee.Well,IthinkI?llprobablygoforthecitycenter.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)M:TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,whoisabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanaisanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblemwasherpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforhertotakeherchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn?tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,byjoiningToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothespeechesthatpeoplemade.Shefounditaveryenjoyableexperience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat?

17swhatmakesitaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshelovesCanada,too,inadifferentway.ShefeelsgreataffectionandrespectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力1~5　ACAAC　6~10　CBACB　11~15　ABCAB　16~20　CBABC21~25　DBCBC　26~30　DBCBD　31~35　ABACC　36~40　ADECG41~45　CABCA　46~50　BDBAB　51~55　BABCB56.celebrated　57.mainly　58.stories　59.comes　60.wereadded61.that　62.a　63.tosing　64.havebeenheld　65.as写作第一节SummerDayCareProgrammesinMyCommunityToprovidebothenrichmentandchildcare,mycommunityorganizedaseriesofactivitiesduringthesummerholidays.Schoolchildrenwerefullyimmersedintheextracurricularcourses,rangingfromjudo,baking,musicandchesstocomputerprogramming,whichwereonofferforstudentsattendingdaycareprogramsduringsummervacation.Thekidsrantowardeachotherwithopenarmsintheplayground,beautifulmelodiesfloatoutoftheclassrooms,andthewholeclassroomwasenvelopedbythetantalizingaromaoffreshlybakedcookies.Theprogrammeshaverelievedburdenforbothparentsandchildren,andhasbeenwell-received.第二节Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.AngelagaveStuckywater.Ifocusedondiggingoutherbacklegs.WhenItriedtowipethesweatfrommyeyes,Iwouldgetsandinthem.Anhourlater,westillweren?tmakingmuchprogress—wheneverwenearlyfreedaleg,whichtookabout20minutes,shewouldgetsuckedbackintothesand.Andthemoreshestruggledtogetfree,

18themorestuckshebecame.Wewereworrieditwouldgetdarkandthetidewouldcomein.Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(装备).Someonesawpostedphotosofthecamelrescueonsocialmedia.Wordthenquicklyspreadtothesmallfarmsafewkilometresaway.Theyjoinedinandworkedsuper-hard.Everyonewasworkingonallfourofthecamel?slegsatthesametime,usingdifferenttechniques.Whenwefinallygotherout,Stucky?slegswereeffectivelydead.Thentheguysmassagedherlegstogetthebloodflowing.Ittookabout20minutesforhertostand.Thensheturned,stretchedandgaveusawinkgoodbye.参考答案解析阅读A本篇是应用文,介绍了四个夏季休闲度假地方。21.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews以及第四小节的信息Swinginthehammock(吊床)bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfour-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance可知,这两处地方可以欣赏山景。22.根据设问的personalizedservices可知,第三小节中的信息Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer(接送)toandfromlocalrailwaystations与其相符。23.根据poweredbyrenewableenergy;softsolarlighting;Solarpanelssupplytheelectricity以及Thesolar-poweredsevenguestrooms可知,这四处都利用了绿色能源。B本篇是记叙文,介绍了一位澳大利亚运动员开办24小时健身馆的经历。24.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit.

19“Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn?tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision(监管)”可知,开设24小时健身馆要得到政府主管部门的批准。25.根据设问定位到第三小节的信息Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeople...HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness可知,BobCheek的健身馆便宜是因为他接手了倒闭的闲置商店。26.根据设问定位到第四小节的信息Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothepub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime可知,如今年轻人爱健身运动是因为他们的生活方式发生了改变。27.根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息IfeltlikeIwas35again—andthat?sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butIlovedit可知,开设健身馆让Cheek的人生更加有意义。C本篇是一篇报道,介绍了英国一位妇女让宠物狗陪她在医院产子的事情。28.根据设问定位到第一小节的信息Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea“birthdog”hassaid可知,CharlotteBeard让狗陪她产子是想消除自己的焦虑。29.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups可知,主人事先让狗熟悉医院的情况。30.本题考查代词it的指代意义。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatIamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforeithappens可知,it指代的是aseizure。31.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn,whetherithasincreasedthebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted(痴恋)withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim可知,未来她的孩子和狗之间的关系会很亲密。D

20本篇是说明文,介绍了研究发现——在一个地区大量种植单一的树种会使病毒的传染速度变快。32.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation可知,物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对疾病的调节控制。33.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息可知,作者是通过分析数据的方式得出研究结论的。34.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到第五小节的信息可知,Morand是在给出建议。35.根据设问定位到最后一小节可知,该部分描述了作者对未来研究的期许。七选五本篇是说明文,介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。36.本题考查段中句。根据下文Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer可知,前后两句是转折关系。故答案选A。37.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Rechargeyoubatteries以及上文Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou?llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat?simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer可知,旅游让你精神面貌焕然一新。故答案选D。38.本题考查段中句。根据下文Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV可知,雇主需要员工有广泛的技能,员工要知晓这点并迎合其需求。故答案选E。39.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Makecontacts可知,段尾句是对前面内容的总结。故答案选C。40.本题考查段首句。根据下文Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit?lllookgreatonyourCV可知,前句是论述做志愿者的重要性。故答案选G。

21完形填空本篇是记叙文,讲述了一位为早产儿捐赠母乳的妇女的故事。41.本题考查形容词。作者读到有关母乳捐赠的事情立即对它产生了兴趣。故答案选interested。42.本题考查副词。prematurely意为“提前”。早产儿是比正常出生早的婴儿。故答案选prematurely。43.本题考查名词。因为早产儿发育时间不足,有感染疾病的风险。故答案选infection。44.本题考查形容词。critical意为“关键的”,merry意为“快乐的”。早产儿的最大的风险在于出生后关键的几天时间。故答案选critical。45.本题考查动词。tolerate意为“容忍”。母乳对于早产儿来说是唯一没有抵触的。故答案选tolerate。46.本题考查动词。早产儿在母亲肚里生长的时间是被缩短的。故答案选shortened。47.本题考查动词。想到能够帮助这些早产儿对她来说意味着很多。故答案选meant。48.本题考查连词。本文作者真正见到早产儿的情况是她自己怀孕住院的时候。故答案选when。49.本题考查动词。fit意为“容纳”。早产儿体积非常小甚至你的手也可以容纳它的体躯。故答案选fit。50.本题考查名词。看到早产儿的状况,作者产生了捐赠母乳的想法。故答案选donation。51.本题考查动词。那些早产儿的父母亲希望自己的孩子能够存活下去。故答案选survive。52.本题考查动词。作者从有捐赠母乳的念头变成了要付出行动去捐赠。故答案选do。53.本题考查动词。talk意为“说服”。工作人员在采血的过程中说服作者去捐赠母乳。故答案选talked。54.本题考查动词短语。pickup意为“拿,取”。每周捐赠的母乳由工作人员来收取。故答案选pickedup。55.本题考查动词短语。carryon意为“继续”。作者只要有可能会一直捐赠母乳。故答案选carryon。语法填空本篇介绍了传统节日三月三的情况。56.celebrated　考查过去分词作定语。57.mainly　考查副词修饰动词。58.stories　考查名词复数形式。

2259.comes　考查一般现在时和时态一致。60.wereadded　考查一般过去时的被动语态。61.that　考查强调句。62.a　考查不定冠词。63.tosing　考查动词不定式作定语。64.havebeenheld　考查现在完成时的被动语态。65.as　考查介词搭配beseenas。2023届高三开学初学情检测写作评分说明第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)文章总共分三部分,包括1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的反响。如三个部分都涵盖,文章段落分明,书写清楚,字数达到要求,表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)　完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

23第四档(10-12分)　完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-9分)　基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6分)　未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)　未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分:(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节　读后续写(满分25分)一、评分说明1.评分原则:本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。给分公平、公正;宽严并济,不能过严或过松;得分有理,扣分有据。

242.评分标准:立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格(语言风格与前文一致)、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则:续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑;续写两段内容之间的逻辑;续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。3.评分程序:阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分);看书写(书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(21—25)1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.内容丰富。3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16—20)1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.内容比较丰富。3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(11—15)1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了若干有关内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(6—10)1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了一些有关内容。3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1—5)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.产出内容较少。3.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,

25严重影响了意义的表达。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。