内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版无答案

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赤峰市高三年级期末模拟考试试题英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelLiteraturePrizesareawardedtothepersonswhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Thefollowingsaresomefamousfemalewinnersinrecentyears.HertaMüller(fromGermany)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2009.HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.Mullerdescribeshowdictatorship(独裁)causesafearandsenseofdistancethatstaysinanindividual’smind.Withpreciselanguage,sherecallsimagesfromthepast.SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2015.SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(苏联)throughtheexperienceofindividuals.Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.Herbooksareacombinationoforalhistoryanddeeplypsychologicalliterature,composedofstoriescollectedonasimpletaperecorder.LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2020.Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrom

1mythsandclassicalthemes.AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturein2022.Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.“Thecourageandclinicalsensitivitywithwhichsheuncoverstheroots,separationsandcollectiverestrictionofpersonalmemory”isthereasonshewasawardedtheprizeaccordingtoSwedishAcademy.1.HowdoesSvetlanaAlexievichcreateherworks?A.Byinterview.B.Bybiography.CByshortstories.D.Bymemoir.2.WhatmakesGluck’sworkspopularaccordingtotheprizecommittee?A.Herfamilylife.B.Individualexistence.C.Simplebeauty.D.Fictionalstructure.3.Whatdothefourwinners’workshaveincommon?A.Theyarerootedinlifeexperience.B.Theycreatealotofpicturesfortheirbooks.C.Theybringlighttotherootofpeople’smemory.D.Theyarefocusedontherelationshipbetweenindividuals.BThe36-year-oidJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoeyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacleswhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43medals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodiumofthewomen’sT11-T134×100-mcterrelayeventattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobecomeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.Changingfromacompetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodiscomfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsandknowstheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopeeverychildislikeaseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedthe

2constructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiabelievestheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefalloflove!4.WhatcanweknowaboutJiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameblindbecauseofinjury.B.Shewasselectedtobeanathletebecauseofhertalent.C.ShebroketheworldrecordandwonamedalinTokyo.D.Shebecameateacherataspecialeducationschoolin2016.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThechallengeinJia’scareerofspecialeducation.B.ThereasonforJia’smoredevotiontospecialeducation.C.Jia’seffortstobeaspecialeducationteacher.D.Jia’sachievementsinspecialeducation.6.HowdidJiaimprovethelifeofdisabledpeople?A.Byofferingthemworkingopportunities.B.Byhelpingthemintrainingtheirassistancedogs.CBydesigningmoretrafficsignalsforthem.D.Byorganizingavolunteerorganizationforthem.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Caringandcurious.B.Talentedandpatient.C.Kind-heartedandconsiderate.D.Cautiousanddiligent.CWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(松鸦),whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlay

3nexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdatatheresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Howdidthishappen?Animals-Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.Jaysarescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve.Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow.Theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpforreforestation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninparagraph1?A.bringinB.shakeoffC.makeupD.takepridein9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyprovidingsomedatainparagraph3?A.Tohelptheresearchersmonitorthetwosites.B.Toshowthedifferencebetweenthetwosites.C.Toinformushowbigthetwositesare.DToshowtherapidchangeofthetwosites.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jaysaidreforestation.B.Jaysaidprotectionofwildlife.C.Researchersmakehomeforspecies.D.Researchersmakeeffortsforwoodlands.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Mind&BrainB.Agriculture&TechnologyC.Business&IndustryD.Biology&EcologyDResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(机器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.

4InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(气动阀)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS),whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.Typically,studiesofemotions,particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions,haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”Toachievethis,theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit,whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(弹性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.“Androidsthatcanemotionallycommunicatewithuswillbeusefulinawiderangeofreal-lifesituations,suchascaringforolderpeople,andcanpromotehumanwellbeing,”saysSato.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?A.Theytakeplacewithstrangenoises.B.Theyareconductedthroughairpressure.C.Theyarecontrolledby29pneumaticactuators.D.Theyarelimitedtoheadandeyeballmovements.13.WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inParagraph3?A.Wecancelebrateoursuccessbyeatingcakes.B.WecanhaveinteractionswithNikolanaturally.C.WecanstudyNikola’sphotosorvideosveryeasily.D.Wecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractions.14.WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itsmuscles.B.Itsactuators.C.Itsskinmaterial.D.Itsscoringsystem.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

5A.WillrobotseverhaveemotionsB.Nikola:anewnear-humanmachineC.Howcanwereadrobots’facialexpressionsD.Anandroidkidsuccessfullyconveysbasicemotions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtodealwithseasonalfatigue(困乏)Duringthesummer,weareveryhandywhenitcomestowork.Inthemorning,wewakeupfullofenergy,restandmotivatedtogiveourbestatworkorschool.Energydoesnotleaveusevenduringtheafternoon.Itisnotuntilaroundeighto’clockintheeveningthatwebegintofeelalittletired.____16____Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovercomeautumnfatigue.FocusondietIfyoupourpoorqualityfuelinthecar,itwon’tdriveasitshould.Ourbodyalsoworkslikethat.Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.____17____Ifyoufeeltiredintheautumn,yourdietisthefactoryoushouldstartwith.Abalancedandhealthymealisthebestchoice.Exerciseregularly____18____Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue.Eachpersonshouldengagein150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityor74-minutehigh-intensityphysicalactivityperweek.Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.____19____MakeyourselfhappyYouhavesurelyexperiencedtimewhenyoudon’tfeellikeyourself,youdon’tfeellikedoinganything,youfeelundertheweatherandthensomethingcomesalongthatmakesyouhappy.____20____That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.A.Yourbodywon’tfunctionproperlyaswell.B.Exercisehasanundoubtedlypositiveeffectonhealth.C.Becauseitimprovesyourmoodandboostyouwithfreshenergy.D.Yourdayturns180degreesinasecondandyoufeelfullofenergy.E.Butit’sdifficultforustohaveasoundsleepat11o’clockintheevening.F.Thenautumncomesandwefeelasifsomeonehaspressedabuttonandinitiatedsleepmode.

6G.Invitingafriendtododailyexercisewithyoucanhelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivity.二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythe____21____ofhispartinanadventurethat____22____thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife____23____aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTom____24____.HiswifeBettycameback;he____25____afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,“Iusedtothinknothingcould____26____whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy____27____wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputa____28____betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan(a)____29____visitfromthepersonIwasmost____30____tosee—themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Yearsago’,shesaid,‘Ifounditinmyheartto____31____you.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriends.____32____youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasno____33____.’Shepaused,andthensaid____34____.‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes____35____tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt____36____toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe____37____grace(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthe____38____tolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean____39____thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem____40____,realistically.21.A.opinionB.memoryC.examinationD.favor22.A.judgedfromB.dependedonC.resultedinD.droppedoff23.A.separatedB.injuredC.promotedD.settled24.A.continuedB.confusedC.disturbedD.changed25.A.earnedB.performedC.admittedD.transported26A.undoB.threatenC.strikeD.replace27.A.reliefB.mercyC.guiltD.negotiation28.A.connectionB.wallC.neighborD.bridge29.A.willingB.preciousC.unexpectedD.hopeful30.A.respectfulB.afraidC.proudD.sensitive31.A.sendB.warnC.serveD.forgive

732.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless33.A.pityB.painC.meaningD.shame34.A.excitedlyB.seriouslyC.luckilyD.casually35.A.permissionB.communicationC.angerD.attempt36.A.impressedB.worthyC.fairD.exhausted37.A.gratefulB.patientC.challengingD.saving38.A.messageB.decisionC.protectionD.freedom39.A.denyingB.promisingC.demandingD.explaining40.A.immediatelyB.effectivelyC.honestlyD.initially第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain(瓷器),oneofancientChina’soldestandgreatestinventions,isofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChinesecivilization.Aroundthefirstcentury,porcelain____41____(product)firstemergedinChina,andbytheSongDynasty,ithadbecomemature.Song-DynastyporcelainrepresentedthepeakofancientChineseporcelaintechnique.Avarietyofstylesofporcelainappearedanditbecameafashion____42____peopleshowedgreatinterestinpurchasingandcollectingcertainwares____43____(suit)totheirtastes.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhenbecame____44____centeroftheChineseporcelainindustry.Inthe15thcenturyPorcelainfound____45____waytoEurope,____46____(occupy)animportantpositionintheexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Porcelaingainedagoodreputation____47____itsbeautyandelegance,and____48____(play)animportantroleinthewaveoftheEuropeanidealizationofChinaduringthe17th____49____18thcenturies.Intherococo(洛可可式)stylepopularinEuropeofthattime,onecouldsensetheinfluenceof“ChineseFashion”_____50_____(represent)byChina’sstylesofporcelainandgardens.三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

82.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thetornadowarningwassoundedjustaswewereabouttoleavetoschool.Ilookedoutside.Wehavebeentaughttoidentifyatornado.Icouldnotseeawhirlwindbutskywasdark.Myfamilywentintoourshelter,whichemergencyfoodandwaterhadbeenkept.Wewereonlythereforanhour.MybrotherandIwerescaring.Werememberedthelasttimeitwasatornadoafewmileaway.Eventhegrasswastornupfromtheground.Mothercheeredmeupbytalkingaboutournextholiday.Onceweweretolditwassafe,andwewentup.Weweregratefullythatthetornadomissedus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校新开设了户外运动、科技、舞台剧社团，英国交换生Jeff不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。参考词汇：户外运动社团theoutdoorsportsclub科技社团thescienceclub舞台剧社团thestagedramaclub注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1-5BABCC6-10ACBCC11-15CABCB16-20BAACB

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