内蒙古赤峰市红山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语 Word版含解析

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红山区2022—2023学年高二年级第一学期质量检测英语试卷考试时间100分钟满分150分注意：本试卷包含I，II卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第II卷非选择题，所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答，答案写在试卷上均无效。不予计分。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefourthatmightinterestyou.●AdvancedMarathoning–2ndEditionbyPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas($38.13)Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunners.AdvancedMarathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytorunthemarathonofyourlife.Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You’lllearnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.●DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollbyJeanDriscoll($10.99)JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedforWomen.Bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,shenotonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly–inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.Inherautobiography,Jeandescribesherflightfromphysicalparalysis(瘫痪)totruespiritualfreedom.Sheshowsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.●BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationbyRaymondBritt($19.99)BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,

1Bostoncomesalivewithexcitementanddetermination.ThisbookpresentstheseemotionsandtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.●WomenRunnersbyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien($11.18)Thisselectedsetofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.1.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?A.WomenRunners.B.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll.C.BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration.D.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition.2.WhatisBostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationabout?A.Developmentofmarathon.B.Effectivetrainingmethods.C.Amazingphotosofrunners.D.Essayswrittenbyrunners.3.WhoisIreneReti?A.Anovelist.B.Aneditor.C.Amarathonwinner.D.Aphotographer.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AdvancedMarathoning–2ndEdition中的“Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You’lllearnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.(包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，高级马拉松只提供最有效的训练方法。你将学习如何提高你的跑步训练与力量，核心，灵活性和形式训练)”可知，要寻找马拉松训练的技巧，应选择AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration中的“Thisbookpresentstheseemotions

2andtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.(这本书呈现了这些情感和波士顿马拉松的行动，专注于比赛前、起跑线、终点线和终点庆祝开始时的惊人场景和照片)”可知，BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration是关于跑步者的惊人照片的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据WomenRunners中的“byIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien”可知，IreneReti是这本书的作者。由此推知，IreneReti是小说家。故选A。BHavingalaugh:HowBritishpeoplejokewitheachotherTheBBCcelebrated100yearsonOct18.Tocelebratetheday,itbroughtouta100-secondvideoclipshowingBBCpresentersmakingsillymistakesorforgettingtheirlines.ThisisquitetypicalofBritishhumor.Britishpeoplearequitecheeky(厚脸皮的).Theyliketomakefunofthemselvesandlaughatjustaboutanything.We’llmakefunofeachother,lightlyinsulting(冒犯)oneanotherandthenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsays“enjoyyourtrip?”wecallthiskindofjokingbetweenfriends,“banter”.Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic-whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.Likeifyourfriendhasgotabadhaircutandyousay,“Wow,that’sthebesthaircutI’veeverseen,”whenyoubothknowit’sreallybad.Similartothisistheunderstatement,likesaying“it’sabitwindy,”whenthere’sahugestormoutside.Wealsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkwardpeople,notknowingwhattosayinsocialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeingabitweirdinpublic.MrBeanmakingafoolofhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.Anotherthingwelovedoingisbeing“deadpan”.Thisiswhenyousayfunnythingswithaseriousfaceasifthey’renotajoke.So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon’tunderstandtheirhumor,don’tworry.It’sveryunderstandable.4.Whatdoes“banter”mean?A.Beingcheeky.B.Insultingeachother.C.Makingfunofoneself.D.Jokinginafriendlyway.5.Whichofthefollowingmightbeanunderstatementof“Ilostathousandpounds”?A.Ionlylostafewpounds.B.Ilostmywholelifesavings.C.Iwonmyselfabrightfuture.D.Icameacrossahugestorm.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBean?A.Weird.B.Emotional.C.Rude.D.Sociable.

37.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Britishpeopletakethingstooseriously.B.Britishpeoplelovemakingfunofthemselves.C.BritishhumorinvolvesmanysillymistakesD.Britishhumoriseasytounderstand.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国人的幽默是与众不同的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Britishpeoplearequitecheeky(厚脸皮的).Theyliketomakefunofthemselvesandlaughatjustaboutanything.We’llmakefunofeachother,lightlyinsulting(冒犯)oneanotherandthenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsays‘enjoyyourtrip?’wecallthiskindofjokingbetweenfriends,‘banter’.（英国人很厚脸皮。他们喜欢自嘲，嘲笑任何事情。我们会互相取笑，轻轻侮辱对方，然后嘲笑对方。例如，如果你的朋友对你说“旅途愉快吗?”我们称这种朋友之间的玩笑为“banter”。）可知，“banter”意为朋友之间友好地开玩笑。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic–whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.Likeifyourfriendhasgotabadhaircutandyousay,“Wow,that’sthebesthaircutI’veeverseen,”whenyoubothknowit’sreallybad.Similartothisistheunderstatement,likesaying‘it’sabitwindy,’whenthere’sahugestormoutside.（英国人喜欢讽刺——你说的是一回事，但意思却是另一回事。像你的朋友剪了一个糟糕的发型，你说，“哇，这是我见过的最好的发型”，而你们都知道它真的很糟糕。与此类似的还有一种轻描淡写的说法，比如当外面有一场大风暴时说“有点风”。）可推断，应该人喜欢讽刺和轻描淡写的开玩笑，把糟糕的事情反着说，因此推断A项Ionlylostafewpounds.（我瘦了几镑）是对“Ilostathousandpounds”的理解。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Wealsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkwardpeople,notknowingwhattosayinsocialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeingabitweirdinpublic.MrBeanmakingafoolofhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.（我们也喜欢我们尴尬处境。英国人可能是相当尴尬的人，不知道在社交场合该说什么，或者对不对的人说错误的话，或者只是在公共场合有点怪异。憨豆先生在人们面前出丑就是一个很好的例子。）可知对于憨豆先生可以用Weird“怪异的”来描述。故选A。

4【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon’tunderstandtheirhumor,don’tworry.It’sveryunderstandable.（所以，下次你遇到一个英国人，不理解他们的幽默时，不要担心。它是可以理解的。）可知，作者认为不要担心不理解英国人的幽默，实际上是很容易理解的。故选D。CFromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.”Formanypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime,“theDailyMailcommented.AcomputermodelcalledMindymaypersuademanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-dimensional(三维的)modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.”Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphonestrainsyourneckandthrowsyourspineoffbalance,“explainedCalebBacke,ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then,themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraefforttosupportthehead,makingourbackhunched(驼背的)andneckwide.”Thewayweholdourphonescancausestrainincertainpointsofcontact-causingtextclaw(手机手),“NikolaDjordjevic,apracticingphysicianinSerbia,toldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.Scientifically,itiscalledcubitaltunnelsyndrome.That’swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe’salwaysholdingamobilephone.Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvivalinsteadofthenegativeimpactoftechnology.However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersintheUKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.TheresearchteambuiltEmmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma’sbackstaysbentandherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinispale,too.8.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingthemodelMindy?A.Totesthowourbacksbecomehunched.B.Tohelppeopleavoidoverusingphones.C.Toexplorehowtechnologycanaffecthumanbodies.D.Tostudypeople’sunhealthyhabitofusingphones.

59.WhatdoesthemodelMindylooklike,accordingtothetext?A.Shehasdarkskin.B.Shehasathinneck.C.Shehasbeautifulhands.D.Shehasastrangeelbow.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Afurtherexampleofthetechnologicalimpact.B.Adifferentopiniononhowpeoplewillevolve.C.DifferentcommentsonMindy’sappearance.D.Theconnectionbetweenevolutionandtechnology.11.WhydoestheauthormentionanothermodelEmma?A.Tocomparethetwomodels.B.Topromotehealthylifestyles.C.Topointouttypicalhealthissues.D.Toshowpeople’sworriesaboutcurrentlifestyles.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们用计算机模型来证明“过度使用技术，对人类产生的负面影响”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-dimensional(三维的)modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.(美国免费转发公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，以揭示科技在不到800年的时间里对人体产生的负面影响。)”可知，建立三维模型是为了揭示科学对于人体产生的负面影响。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That’swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe’salwaysholdingamobilephone.(这就是为什么Mandy的肘部呈90度，她的手看起来总是拿着手机。)”可以推测，Mandy有着跟常人不太一样的肘部。故西选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.(一些人还评论说，人类进化可能不会这样。他们认为，只有具有实际效益的功能才能在这些年中保留下来。)”可以了解到，一些人们对于人类进化的观点与上文不一致。故选B。

6【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.(然而，当前的人类生活方式仍然令人担忧。)”可知，作者认为，当前人类的生活方式确实会令人担忧。段首就说出了自己的观点，接着举例来说明该种观点。故选D。DYoudon’tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostathomeinthedepthsoftheworld’smanyoceans.Youmaynotbesurprisedthen,thattherewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecamestuckonNewZealand’sremoteChathamIslandsinOctober.Itwasoneofthecountry’slargestmassstranding(搁浅)incidents.Whereasinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklymobilizeteamstotryandrescuethewhales,thatidealresultwasimpossiblethistime.InapostpublishedbytheNewZealandwhaleprotectionnon-profitorganizationProjectJonah,thegrouphighlightedthemanydifficultiesinvolvedinanyattemptatsavingthewhales.TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicswouldbeunabletogettothesceneintime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeachwhichthreatenedbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingwhales.Duetothesefactors,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheirdreamsofreturningtotheoceancutshort.Thedecisionwasfinallymadetoeuthanize(安乐死)alloftheremaininglivingwhalesonthebeach.ThegeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcomeas”heartbreaking“,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Thiseventtookplacelessthanamonthafter230whaleswerefoundstrandedontheAustralianislandofTasmania.Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimalswereabletobesavedintimebylocalauthorities,accordingtoNPR.Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemoment,althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.Groversaidthattheremaybeanissuewiththeanimals’echolocationability-thesensethatallowsthemtonavigate(引航)throughthewater.12.Whycouldn’tthelocalauthoritiesrescuethewhalesthistime,accordingtoProjectJonah?A.Thenumberofstrandedwhaleswastoolarge.B.Themajorityofwhaleswereseriouslyinjured.C.TheislandwasremoteanddangerousforrescueteamsD.Trainedmedicsintheareawereallalreadybusy.13.What’sGrover’sattitudetowardtheoutcomeofthisstrandingincident?

7A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About30whalesweresuccessfullysavedthistime.B.Thiswhalestrandingincidentcouldhavebeenavoided.C.Masswhalestrandingincidentsareacommonevent.D.Thecauseofmassstrandingeventsremainsamystery.15.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaleaflet.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新西兰数百只鲸鱼搁浅后被安乐死。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicswouldbeunabletogettothesceneintime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeachwhichthreatenedbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingwhales.(遥远的查塔姆群岛人口稀少，这意味着训练有素的医疗人员无法及时到达现场。另外，由被吸引到沙滩上的捕食者而带来的危险威胁着救援人员和其他仍然幸存的鲸鱼)”可知，地方救援队无法安全到达的原因一是距离太远，二是有潜在的危险，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThegeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcomeas”heartbreaking“(Jonah.DarenGrover项目总经理描述这次对事故处理结果为：令人心碎)”可知，Grover对这次搁浅事故感到伤心，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemoment(目前，这次大面积搁浅事故的原因尚不清楚)”可知，搁浅事故的原因仍然是个谜，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“therewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecamestuckonNewZealand’sremoteChathamIslandsinOctober.(10月份，477头巨头鲸在新西兰遥远的查塔姆群岛搁浅后无一幸存)”提出了话题，后面段落对这一话题进行了原因分析，可知这是一个新闻报道，最有可能是报纸中的选文，故选D项。

8第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Winterblues(冬季忧郁)areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftastheweatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.____16____.CallonyoursupportsystemLonelinessandisolationtendtomaketheeffectsofthewinterbluesworse.That’swhyyoursupportsystem,includingfriendsandfamily,shouldbeonspeeddial.____17____.Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.____18____Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.____19____.Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks(段).Seekoutthesun____20____.Ѕіnсеwіntеrbluеѕаrеwоrѕеnеdbуаlасkоfѕunехроѕurе,ѕоаkіnguр(吸收)thesun’sraysiscritical.Ifyoucannotgetoutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunlight.Aimtositinthislocationforatleastonetotwohoursaday.A.KeepawayfrombadnewsB.TakeabreakfromthenewsC.Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.D.Let’sdevelopa“fightoffwinterbluesplan”.E.Physicalactivityisalwaysgoodforhealth.F.Gettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.G.Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleboostsyourmoodwhenyousufferfromwinterblues.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要分析了造成季节性功能紊乱的原因，重点介绍了使用光亮手段的治疗方法。【16题详解】

9根据上文“Winterblues(冬季忧郁)areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftastheweatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.(冬季抑郁症很常见，其特征是随着天气变得寒冷和黑暗，人们的情绪会发生变化。冬季抑郁症的症状通常在秋末和冬初左右出现。这些迹象包括情绪低落和睡眠时间延长。)”提到冬季抑郁症状：情绪低落，睡眠延长，结合下文黑体小标题可知，下文讲述了对抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推断空处承上启下，引出下文，故D项“Let’sdevelopa“fightoffwinterbluesplan”.(让我们制定一个“对抗冬季忧郁的计划”。)”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Callonyoursupportsystem(呼叫您的支持系统)”可知，本段主要介绍在遭遇冬季忧郁时，你应该寻求支持。根据下文“Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.(你可以在户外散步、打电话或喝咖啡。)”可知，下文介绍的是具体的做法。G项“Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleboostsyourmoodwhenyousufferfromwinterblues.(与支持你的人共度时光，当你患上冬季抑郁症时，你的心情会得到改善。)”说明与支持你的人在一起的好处，supportive与小标题中的support相呼应，符合语境，故选G项。【18题详解】空格处是本段小标题。根据下文“Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.(经常呆在室内意味着屏幕时间的增加。如果这段时间花在不间断的新闻循环上，你可能会感觉到冬季的忧郁情绪有所增加。)”可知，本段主要说明要少用电子产品看新闻。B项“Takeabreakfromthenews(从新闻中休息一下)”最能概括本段主旨。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.(为了尽量减少新闻带来的压力和悲伤，尽量限制屏幕时间。)”可知，空格处应指出限制屏幕时间的具体做法。根据下文“Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks(段).(你可以一口气看完，也可以把它分成几段。)”可知，上文中应出现“this”的指代对象。C项“Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.(如果可能，安排一小时看新闻。)”中news是this的指代对象，符合文意。故选C项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Seekoutthesun(寻找太阳)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过寻找太阳来应对冬季抑郁。F项“Gettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.(在冬季，外出需要成为首要任务。)”符合本段主旨，故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

10第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!However,theywillnever____21____thebirdduringflightifunsupportedbytheair.Upongraduation,Iwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsusing____22____terms,andsimplifyaderivative(导数)problem.Despiteknowinghowtoperformthese____23____tasks,Icurrentlyfailto____24____howtochangeatireorhowtoobtainaninsurancepolicy.Iusedtooutdomyclassmates____25____.Atfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,IranforStudentGovernmentbutwas____26____.Howcouldthatbe?Someonemusthavemadea(n)____27____.LittledidIknow,thiswasmyfirstexposuretomeaningbeyond____28____.AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I____29____Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.Itwasmy____30____thatIhadneverprioritizedcommunicationskills,whichmyfellowcandidates____31____.Idecidedtochangemymindsetandtakeanew____32____tothewayIlived.SoonIgrewinterestedinthenewviewpointseveryonearoundmecould____33____.Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently____34____theirownculturalcontexts,soIhadto____35____topaymoreattentiontoeverypointofview.Tomy____36____,IwaselectedtoStudentGovernmentaftermythirdyearoftrying.AsIfurtheracceptnewlifeskills,Irealizehowmuchremains____37____intheworld.WhatIcandoispreparemyselftotakeontheunknown.____38____,mywingswillcontinueenablingmetofly,____39____itisgoingtotakemorethanjustmeandmywings;Ihavetocontinueputtingmy____40____intheairaroundme.21.A.assistB.feedC.followD.guide22.A.musicalB.politicalC.literaryD.economic23.A.urgentB.impossibleC.dangerousD.particular24.A.considerB.understandC.mentionD.remember25.A.physicallyB.emotionallyC.psychologicallyD.academically26.A.rejectedB.ignoredC.blamedD.interrupted27.A.attemptB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise28.A.wordsB.bordersC.numbersD.expectations29.A.appreciatedB.reportedC.discoveredD.Recommended30.A.faultB.businessC.excuseD.dream31.A.admittedB.neededC.receivedD.possessed32.A.messageB.approachC.programD.campaign33.A.offerB.gainC.orderD.select

1134A.asforB.apartfromC.duetoD.insteadof35.A.learnB.affordC.demandD.pretend36.A.regretB.delightC.amusementD.embarrassment37.A.undoneB.unusualC.unfortunateD.uncertain38.A.SurprisinglyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Suddenly39.A.soB.butC.ifD.before40.A.viewB.powerC.honorD.faith【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过讲述作者竞选学生会的经历，使他明白，人不仅需要自己努力，也需要得到周围人的支持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有空气的支持，它们永远不会在飞行中协助鸟儿。A.assist协助；B.feed喂养；C.follow跟随；D.guide指导。根据前文“Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!”可知，此处是在说鸟的翅膀，它是协助鸟飞翔的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将能够用文学术语分析古诗词，并简化一个导数问题。A.musical音乐的；B.political政治的；C.literary文学的；D.economic经济的。根据前文“Iwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoems”可知，分析古诗词应该是用文学术语。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。A.urgent紧急的；B.impossible不可能的；C.dangerous危险的；D.particular特指的。根据前文“Upongraduation,Iwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsusing　　2　　terms,andsimplifyaderivative(导数)problem.”可知，用文学术语分析古诗词，简化一个导数问题都是些特定的问题。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.mention提到；D.remember记得。根据后文“Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.”可知，作者一直考试分数来衡量生活，所以对生活常识不熟悉，应是不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。故选B项。【25题详解】

12考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在学业上胜过我的同学。A.physically身体上；B.emotionally情感上；C.psychologically心理上，D.academically学业上。根据后文“Atfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,IranforStudentGovernment”可知，“我”一切都做的好，还竞选学生会，课推知是在学业上胜过我的同学。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我竞选学生会，但被拒绝了。A.rejected拒绝；B.ignored忽视；C.blamed责怪；D.interrupted打岔。根据后文“Howcouldthatbe?”可知，“我”难以置信，可推知是被拒绝了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定是有人弄错了。A.attempt企图；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.promise诺言。根据前文“Howcouldthatbe?”可知，“我”难以置信，所以认为是有人搞错了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并不知道，这是我第一次接触到超越数字意义。A.words话语；B.borders国界；C.numbers数字；D.expectations预料。根据后文“AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I　　　　9　　　　Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.”可知，“我”一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活，所以超越数字的意义。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年我失败了，我发现我一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活。A.appreciated欣赏；B.reported汇报；C.discovered发现；D.recommended推荐。根据后文“Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.”结合选项可知，应是“我”发现一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活符合句意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A.fault过错；B.business商业；C.excuse借口；D.dream梦。根据后文“Ihadneverprioritizedcommunicationskills”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，所以是“我”的错误。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A.admitted承认；B.needed需要；C.received接到；D.possessed拥有。根据前文“Ihadneverprioritizedcommunicationskills”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。故选D项。【32题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的思维方式，以一种新的方式生活。A.message消息；B.approach方式；C.program程序；D.campaign运动。根据前文“Idecidedtochangemymindset”可知，“我”决定改变我的思维方式，所以是以一种新的方式生活。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就对周围每个人提供的新观点产生了兴趣。A.offer提供；B.gain获得；C.order命令；D.select选择。根据后文“Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently　　　　14　　　　theirownculturalcontexts,soIhadto　　　　15　　　　topaymoreattentiontoeverypointofview.”可知，由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以是“我”周围的人提供的新观点。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以我必须学会更多地关注每一个观点。A.asfor至于；B.apartfrom除了；C.dueto由于；D.insteadof而不是。根据前文“Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently”以及后文“theirownculturalcontexts”可知，每个人对情况的理解不同，是由于不同的文化背景，前后是因果关系。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以我必须学会更多地关注每一个观点。A.learn学会；B.afford买得起；C.demand需要；D.pretend假装。根据前文“Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently　　　14　　　　theirownculturalcontexts”可知，由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以“我”需要学会更多地关注每一个观点。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，经过三年的努力，我被选为学生会成员。A.regret后悔；B.delight高兴；C.amusement娱乐；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“IwaselectedtoStudentGovernmentaftermythirdyearoftrying.”可知，“我”被选为学生会成员，所以是让“我”高兴的。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进一步接受新的生活技能时，我意识到世界上还有多少不确定的事。A.undone未完成；B.unusual罕见的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据后文“WhatIcandoispreparemyselftotakeontheunknown.”可知，“我”准备好迎接未知，所以是不确定的事。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这不仅仅是我和我的翅膀。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Gradually逐步地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Suddenly突然。根据后文“mywingswill

14continueenablingmetofly”可知，此处是作者的一种愿望。故选C项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这不仅仅是我和我的翅膀。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.before之前。根据前文“mywingswillcontinueenablingmetofly”以及后文“itisgoingtotakemorethanjustmeandmywings”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须继续相信我周围的空气。A.view看法；B.power能力；C.honor荣誉；D.faith相信。根据前文“However,theywillnever　　　　1　　　　thebirdduringflightifunsupportedbytheair.”再结合全文，可知，本文通过讲述作者参加学生会的经历，使他明白除了自身努力，还需周围的人的支持，所以此处是表达“相信我周围的空气”之意，用空气代指周围的人。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。ThecarpulledupatTerminal1andIslidoutofthecarwithluggageinhand.Mymomhurriedlycameoutofthecarandputanamulet(护身符)intomyhand____41____shebelievedwouldbringsafetytome.ThoughIwasawareofmymom’sconcerns,Ifeltmorethanconfidentinmyability____42____(navigate)theflightfromSanFranciscotoBeijingalone,evenafterIlandedinBeijingandgotonthequarantine(隔离)buseswaitingoutside.Astheskystartedtogodark,ourbusfinallybegantomove.____43____(like)mytriptotheairport,thistimeIreallywantedtosee____44____wasbeyondthewindow.TheharderIlooked,themoreIrealizedthatthecarwasheading____45____(far)awayfromthecity.Thebuscameto____46____suddenstop.Thefrontdoorofthebusopenedandtwopeoplewithwhiteprotectioncoatsgotontothebus,____47____(shout)“Everyonelineuphere!”Allthepassengersgotdownfromthebusand____48____(distribute)intodifferentrooms.ThelonelyclicksofmyshoesagainstthepavementweretheonlysoundsIheardasIcarriedmyluggagebymyselftomyroom.Inthedimlightofmyquarantineroom,Ifeltthe____49____(present)ofmymotherbyholdingtheamulet____50____(tight),remindingmethatIwasn’taloneafterall.AndthatgavemearenewedsenseofcourageandhopeasIbegantoembracetheunknown.【答案】41.which#that42.tonavigate43.Unlike44.what45.farther##further46.a47.shouting

1548.weredistributed49.presence50.tightly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者独自从旧金山飞往北京前妈妈给了作者一个护身符，作者到达北京后被隔离，手里握着护身符仿佛能感受到妈妈的陪伴，这给了作者新的勇气和希望。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈连忙从车里走出来，把一个护身符放在我手里，她相信这会给我带来安全。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是amulet，关系词在从句中作主语，shebelieved是插入语，用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然我知道妈妈的担忧，但我对自己独自从旧金山飞往北京的航班充满信心，即使在我抵达北京并登上在外面等候的检疫巴士之后也是如此。ability后接动词不定式作定语，故填tonavigate。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：不像我去机场的路上，这次我真的很想看看窗外有什么。结合句意可知，此处指“不像”，用介词unlike，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“窗外有什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。【45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我越仔细看，就越意识到汽车正驶离城市。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”，故此处用副词比较级。故填farther/further。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：公共汽车突然停下来。cometoasuddenstop突然停止，固定短语。故填a。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：公交车的前门打开了，两个穿着白色防护大衣的人上了车，喊道：“大家在这里排队！”动词shout和逻辑主语twopeople之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shouting。【48题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有乘客都下了车，被分配到不同的房间。主语passengers和动词distribute

16之间是被动关系，且文章是讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填weredistributed。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在隔离室昏暗的灯光下，我紧紧地握着护身符，感觉到了母亲的存在，提醒着我，我并不孤单。空处应填名词作宾语，presence存在，出现，不可数名词。故填presence。【50题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词holding，应用副词形式。故填tightly。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthesummerbreak,Ibecameacommunityvolunteertoprotectingtheenvironmentforoneweek.Onthefirstday,Igotupveryearliertokickoffmysevendayvolunteertrip.AssoonasIputonmyvolunteerclothes,Igotstraightlytowork.WhileIwaswalkingtotheentranceofaresidentialarea,Isawamanthrowacupontheground.Iimmediatelywenttotalktoherandsaid,”Hi,sir.I’mvolunteer.Canyouthrowitintothebin?"Tomysurprise,hejustlookedatme,turnaroundandleft,leavingmefeelingveryembarrassed.Lateron,Ihadtoguidepeopleonhowtoclassifytheirgarbageandputitonthedifferentcategoriesofdustbins.Thereweresomeresidentswhichdidnothavesuchastrongawarenessofgarbageclassification.Besides,Ialsohandedoutleafletsonenvironmentalprotectiontopasser-by.Thatweek’sexperiencewassomethingIwouldconsideritahighlightinmylife,asIhavehelpedtoservesocietyasawhole.【答案】51.protecting→protect52.earlier→early53.straightly→straight54.her→him55.在volunteer前加a56.turn→turned57.on→into58.which→who/that

1759.passer-by→passers-by60.删除it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者为期七天的志愿者体验。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暑假期间，我成为了一名社区志愿者，保护环境一周。分析句子成分可知，应用不定式作目的状语。故将protecting改为protect。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一天，我起得很早，开始了为期七天的志愿者之旅。应用副词修饰动词“gotup”，且不存在比较含义。故将earlier改为early。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：我一穿上志愿者服，就直接去工作了。straight词义为“直接；径直”，为副词，修饰动词“got”。故将straightly改为straight。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：我马上去和她说话，说：“你好，先生。我是志愿者。你能把它扔进垃圾箱吗?”根据前文“WhileIwaswalkingtotheentranceofaresidentialarea,Isawamanthrowacupontheground.”可知，应是男性。故将her改为him。55题详解】考查冠词。句意：我是一名志愿者。泛指一名志愿者，“volunteer”为辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用冠词a。故在volunteer前加a。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，他只是看了我一眼，转身就走了，让我感到很尴尬。分析句子成分可知，“looked”，“turn”和“left”应为并列的三个谓语动词，故时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故将turn改为turned。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，我不得不指导人们如何对垃圾进行分类，并将其放入不同类别的垃圾箱中。根据句意可知，把垃圾放入垃圾箱里面，应用介词into。故将on改为into。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些居民的垃圾分类意识不强。分析句子成分可知，先行词为“residents”，为人，在定语从句中充当主语。故将which改为who/that。【59题详解】

18考查名词。句意：此外，我还向路人散发环保传单。passer-by为可数名词，根据句意，应为复数。故将passer-by改为passers-by。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那一周的经历在我看来是我生命中的一个亮点，因为我帮助整个社会服务。分析句子成分可知，“Iwouldconsideritahighlightinmylife”为定语从句，先行词“something”在定语从句中充当宾语，所以“it”多余。故将it删除。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：1.保持健康的重要性;保持健康的方法;注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Honorablejudgesanddearfellowstudents,goodmorning!It’sagreatpleasureformetostandhereandtalkabout“Howtoliveahealthylife”.Asthesayinggoes,“Healthiswealth”.Keepinghealthyhasapositiveeffectoneveryaspectofourlives.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.Firstly,oneofthebestwaystoimproveourhealthistodoregularexercise.Beingphysicallyactivenotonlystrengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourstress,butalsoboostsourwillpower.Moreover,itisimportanttoeatwell.Weneedtokeepabalanceddietandeatfoodswhichcontainvariousnutrients.Lastbutnotleast,enoughsleepisalsoessentialforgoodhealth.Itallowsourbodyandmindtorecharge,leavingusrefreshedwhenwewakeup.Ifwepaymoreattentiontothetipsabove,wewillleadahealthierlife.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“如何健康生活”为题，写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleasure→delight

19建议：tip→suggestion另外：moreover→furthermore包含：contain→include2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,oneofthebestwaystoimproveourhealthistodoregularexercise.拓展句：Firstly,oneofthebestwayswhichimproveourhealthistodoregularexercise.【点睛】[高分句型1]Weneedtokeepabalanceddietandeatfoodswhichcontainvariousnutrients.(which引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifwepaymoreattentiontothetipsabove,wewillleadahealthierlife.(if引导的条件状语从句)

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