浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语（A卷） Word版含解析

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2022学年温州市高二第一学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Buygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Honey,I’lldothedishesandbuyallthegroceries.Youcansweepandmopthefloor.W:Ihavetopicksomethingupatthemall,sowhydon’tyoucleanthefloorandI’llgetthegroceries.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketodrivetothecinema,butmysisterisusingthecartonight.M:Haven’tyouthoughtofthesubway?W:Goodidea.Then,there’snoneedtocallataxi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.

1【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IfeellikeI’mgainingweight.Anyadvice?M:Maybejoggingcankeepyourweightdown.Andyou’dbettercontrolyourdiet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thosepeopleinfrontofusaremakingsomuchnoise.It’ssoinconsiderate!M:Don’tworryaboutit;it’snotsuchabigdeal.W:But,Ican’thearathing!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.Hewasknockedover.C.Hegotaflattire,【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,watchwhereyou’regoing!M:Oh,no!Areyouallright?W:Well,nothingserious.M:I’msosorry!Ididn’tmeantoknockyouover.Mytirejustexploded,andIlostcontrolofmybike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware.

2【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Thisstupidcomputerfrozeagain!HeySamuel,canyoucomeandtakealookatmyPC?M:Letmesee...I’llrunavirusscanonyourcomputer.W:OK.Thankyou.M:See?Youhavealotofinfectedfiles.W:Oh,no.Howtorecoverthem?M:Wecanclickheretobegintherepair.W:Youaresonice.ButhowcanIavoidsuchaproblem?M:Well,youhavetomakesurethatyouranti-virussoftwareisupdatedregularly;yourswasn’tuptodate.That’sprobablywhatcausedyourproblems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’spresentapartment?A.It’sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It’snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewapartmentworkingout?W:Well,that’swhatI’mcallingabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Oh,what’stheproblemwithyourplacenow?W:It’snotwithinwalkingdistance.Ihearthatyouknowwellaboutthenearbyhousingsituation.Canyouhelpme?M:Alright.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,Ipreferafurnishedoneneartheschool.M:Okay,howmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent?W:Uh,somewhereunder$200amonth.AndI’dliketosharewithoneroommate.M:Well,Iknowthere’sanapartmentcomplexaroundthecorner.I’lldropbytherenow.

3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She’dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mstarving.Areyougoingtoprepareameal?M:No...sorry!I’mactuallyprettywornout.Let’sjustgooutsomewhereclosetoeat.W:Well,Ithinkweshouldstayinandsavesomecash.Canwegetamealdelivered?M:Yeah,great.Whatdoyouwant?Howaboutsomesalads?W:Tobehonest,I’dprefersomethinghot,notcold.M:HowaboutIndianfood?W:That’snotthekindofhotImean.Thatwillmakemesweatandcry.Ineedsomethingmild.M:Okay.WouldyoulikesomeItalianfood,perhaps?W:Iknowit’sreallytasty,butit’stoofatteningforme.M:Oh,you’rereallydifficulttoplease.Well,there’saniceChineserestaurantthatdelivers.W:Yes,IloveChinesefood.It’shealthy.M:Great.Let’sorderitrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?

4A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents’help.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Dave!HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?M:Oh,I’mdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays.W:What’syourmajoranyway?M:HotelManagement.W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?M:Uh...Ihaven’tdecidedyet,butIthinkI’dliketoworkforahotelortravelagencyinthisarea.Howaboutyou?W:Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.Withtherightskills,landingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldn’tbeasdifficult.M:So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?W:Well,fortunately,Ireceivedafour-yearacademicscholarshipthatpaysforallofmytuitionandbooks.M:Wow.That’sgreat!W:Howaboutyou?Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschool?M:Yeah.Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearcampus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily’slife.19.Whatwasthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B

5【解析】【原文】WelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Builtin1904,thishouseisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,afamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforalocalbusinessmanandhisfamily.Now,pleaseallowmetointroduceitbriefly.Beforebeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspentsometimeintheowner’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Afterlearningthattheowner’smaindesirewastohaveahomethatcouldbeoneinamillion,thearchitectcameupwithaspecialdesign.Thestyleofthebuildingwasdifferentfromthatoftheperiod.Insteadofwoodandbrick,thehousewasmadeofconcrete,anewmaterialinthosedays.Insidethehousewerepiecesoffurnitureoriginallybuilttothedesignandyouwillseetheyarestillingoodcondition.However,thosepiecesinthechildren’sbedroomshavebeendestroyed.Luckily,exceptthose,allthedesignsforthebuildinganditsothercontentshavebeenwellpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoenjoythisremarkablehouse.Now,let’sbeginwiththelivingroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.ParcheesiParcheesicamefromIndia,whereitisknownaspachisi.TheMogulKingAkbar,whoruledIndiainthe1500s,actuallyhadalife-sizedversionofpachisiinhisgarden.ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationsofit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns(兵)andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.CheckersThoughsimplerthanChess,Checkersoffersplentyofstrategicconsiderationsforitsplayers.DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.BackgammonBackgammonoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3000B.C.Inthegame,twoplayerstookturnsrollingdiceinaracetobethefirstonetogettheir15piecesofftheboard.IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.

6MancalaMancalameans“tomove”inArabic.Playerstaketurnstomovepiecesonitsspecialboarduntilallthepieceshavebeencaptured.Ancientgameboardsdatingfromthe6thand7thcenturieshavebeenfoundcarvedinstoneinEthiopia.MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.Andyes—itisplayedonline!21.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstintroducedtoAmerica?A.Parcheesi.B.Checkers.C.Backgammon.D.Mancala.22.WhatdoBackgammonandMancalahaveincommon?A.Eachgamehasfourplayers.B.Theyhavedigitalversions.C.Theirboardswerecarvedinstone.D.Theydatebackto3000yearsago.23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Health.B.Economy.C.Science.D.Entertain.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationsofit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns(兵)andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.(1870年左右，美式象棋来到了美国，现在它有很多变体——每个玩家有四个小兵，谁先把他们安全送到本垒，谁就得比赛)”；第三段“DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.(跳棋是从一种叫做alquerque的中东游戏发展而来的，20世纪30年代被引入美国，至少从公元前3000年开始就有了许多变体)”；第四段“IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.(西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.(1940年，Mancala被来自非洲佛得角的移民带到美国)”可知，Parcheesi最先被引入美国。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.(西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“Andyes—itisplayedonline!(是的，它可以网上玩！)

7”可知，Backgammon和Mancala的共同之处是都有电子版。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.(许多流行的现代棋盘游戏都是在美国发明的。但我们最喜欢的一些游戏来自其他国家，有着深厚的历史渊源)”结合文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选D。BWhenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.Theorganization’seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeoplestrugglingtofeedthef.Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,we’rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear.”Learningthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With“we’llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.ThestudentsultimatelygotawelcomehelpfromUberFreight,andwiththehelpofprofessionaldrivers,theymovedmorethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonths,transformingtheirpassionprojectintoamassivelogistics(物流)operationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandemicreachedouttohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.24.WhatisFarmlink?A.Aproject.B.Avolunteer.C.Afoodbank.D.Acollege.25.What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheFarmlink?A.Todealwithfoodwaste.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.CTohelpwithfoodshortages.D.Tofightagainstthepandemic.

826.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”meaninParagraph3?A.Fresh.B.Necessary.C.Expensive.D.Extra.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransformingPassionintoActionB.TurningFoodWasteintoMealsC.DistributingMealswithJointEffortsD.RescuingtheWorldfromHunger【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在疫情期间由大学生发起的一个项目Farmlink有助于解决饥饿和食物浪费问题。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Whenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.(当一群大学生将他们的流行病烦恼付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场解决饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。)”可知，文章开篇介绍这些大学生没想到这个项目推动了一场全国性运动，结合第二段中的“Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.(但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”提到了“Farmlink”，由此可推断，Farmlink应是一个由大学生创立的项目。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.(Farmlink在2020年春季疫情最严重时启动，最初的目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食品银行。“在美国，有4000万美国人没有粮食保障，”Farmlink的联合创始人艾丹·赖利(AidanReilly)说。)”可知，最初Farmlink的创立目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食物银行，而美国有4,000万人处在食物得不到保障的局面，由此可知，该项目成立指出是帮助解决食物短缺问题。故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的that引导的定语从句“thattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.(

9特别是在餐馆和学校都关门的情况下，他们卖不出去的食物，艾丹和一群朋友一起工作，联系了全国各地的农场。)”可知，此处指的是卖不出去的食物，特别是在在餐馆和学校关闭的情况下，由此可知，该单词的意思是“额外的”。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.(但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”并结合最后一段中的“Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.(Farmlink与美国100多个农场和300多个社区合作，抢救和运送了足够的食物，分发了6400多万份食物。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一群大学生成立的一个“Farmlink”项目，帮助将要被扔进垃圾桶的收成送到了需要的人手中，并与美国的多家农场与社区合作，拯救和运送大量的食物，由此可知，本文题目为“化食物浪费为餐”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选B项。CMr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotdrink.Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem.Hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.WhatMr.WatsonbenefitsfromistheideaofSmartHome,anideamoretopicalandattractivethanever.Butwhatdoes“SmartHome”mean?“SmartHome”isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.“SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.Sciencefictionliteratureinthe1950sdescribedthefirstvisionsofhomesthatweremonitoredandcontrolledfullyautomaticallybymachines.The1999Disneyfilm“SmartHouse”wasabouthouseholdcomputersandtheconsequenceswhensmartmachinestookonalifeoftheirown.TheFraunhoferinHausCenter,whichwasopenedinDuisburgin2001,wasalighthouseprojectwhichinvolvedexploringandtestingnewsystemsolutionsinaresidentialenvironment.ThefirstT-ComHousefromDeutscheTelekominBerlinwasopenedtointerestedvisitorsin2005.Thefocusofthismodelprojectwasonconnectingvarioushomeappliancesandcontrollingthembymeansofdifferentinputdevices.

10Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfordecadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.Whatisthenextbigevolutionaryadvance?28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?ABygivingadefinition.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bymakingaprediction.D.Byprovidingevidence.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmartHome?A.Itisanewly-formedconcept.B.Itinvolvesenergy-consumingdevices.C.Itvaluessecuritymorethanefficiency.D.It’snotallaboutcomfortandconvenience.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.SmartHomehaschangedpeople’slifealot.B.SmartHomeisequippedwithadvanceddevices.C.SmartHomedevelopswithtechnologicaladvances.D.SmartHomeisfavoredbymorethanonegeneration.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothefutureofSmartHome?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居，包括其含义，目标，发展以及面临的挑战。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotdrink.Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem.Hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.(华生先生又迟到了。他没有时间吃早饭。但至少他有了基本的生活必需品：很快，咖啡机供应了他的第一杯热饮。运动传感器被激活，并通知车库门，现在打开。在匆忙中，他忘了关电灯和电熨斗。没问题。他在航行途中通过智能手机处理这些问题)”结合下文介绍智能家居的便捷、发展以及面临的挑战推知，第一段作者通过描述了一个场景来介绍主题，故选B。【29题详解】

11细节理解题。根据第二段中““SmartHome”isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.(“智能家居”是公寓和住宅使用技术系统、自动化程序和连接的远程控制设备的指标。该功能的主要目的是提高在家里的生活质量和改善便利性。其他目标是由于连接的、可远程控制的设备，来提高安全性和能源使用效率。)”可知，智能家居不仅使人们舒适和方便，而且还能提高安全性和能源使用效率，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。第三段第一句话““SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.(通过不断的科技进步，特别是通过互联网和电脑，“智能家居”得以实现。)”指出智能家居随着科技的进步而发展，接着本段举例子来说明智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。由此可知，本段第一句是中心句，所以本段主要介绍了智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfordecadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.(几十年来，科学家们一直致力于“智能家居”的研究。由于社会老龄化、环境意识提高以及对可持续能源供应的相关愿望等趋势，智能家居仍然存在挑战。但还有更多的解决办法)”可推知，作者对智能家居的未来充满希望，故选D。DYoumayhavenoticedthere’salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe’retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryisenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.Normally,treesshedtheirleaveseveryautumnasameanstosurvivethewinter.Droppingthempreventsthewaterinthecellsoftheleavesfromfreezingastemperaturesdropandmeansnewonescangrowintheirplacethefollowingyear.Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor“food”duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistessed(苦恼的)followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.AccordingtoLeighHunt,theseniorhorticulturaladviserattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,treesare“shuttingupshop”.HetoldtheBBC,“It’sgivingtheappearancethatwe’realreadyinautumnbut

12thedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”Theshockingchangeinweathermeansmanytreesmayendupdying.It’snotjusttreesthathavebeenafected,either.Fruitsandnutsarealsoripeningmuchfasterduetothebizarre(异乎寻常的)climate,whichmeanswildlifefoodsupplycouldbeseriouslyinterrupted.So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere’sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.Butifitdriesupcompletely,tosurvivethroughthedesperatesituation,sometreesmightendupproducingmoreseedstotryandreproduce.32.WhatistheproblemofthetreesintheUKthisyear?A.Leavescan’tprocesssunlight.B.Thewaterintheleavesfreezes.C.Leavesturnyellowandfallearly.D.Newleavescan’tgrowinplace.33.Whatdoes“processes”inParagraph3referto?A.Leavesdyingandfalling.B.Treesstoringsupplyforwinter.C.Leaveschangingcolours.D.Treesprocessingsunlightforfood.34.Whyaretreessufferingthisyear?A.Arecord-lowtemperature.B.Theearlyarrivalofautumn.C.Asevereheatanddrought.D.Thedecreasingsunlightlevels.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’spossiblefortreestorecover.B.Treesbecomebarethisyear.C.Rainfallmeanslittletotrees’recovery.D.ManytreeshavediedoutintheUK.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受气候变化的影响，树木，水果等可能会提前进入“秋季”或者“成熟期”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youmayhavenoticedthere’salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe’retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryisenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.(你可能已经注意到，在英国的小路和人行道上堆积着一层干燥的秋叶，尽管严格来说，我们仍处于夏季，英国大部分地区都享受着温和的气温。)”可知，尽管从严格意义上来说，现在还是夏季的时候，树叶已经出现在各地的小路上，由此可知，今年英国的叶子变黄，提早落下。故选C

13项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“HetoldtheBBC,“It’sgivingtheappearancethatwe’realreadyinautumnbutthedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”(他在接受BBC采访时表示:“这让人觉得我们已经进入了秋天，但白天太长了，自然的秋天过程还没有开始。”。)”可知，对于自然的秋天来说，白天太长了，结合第二段中的“Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor“food”duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.(在这个过程中，树叶从绿色变成橙色和红色，因为它们可以在夏天把阳光当作“食物”，为冬天储存食物。这通常是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的。)”可知，这个储存冬季供应的过程是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的，所以此处的“过程”应该指的是储存冬季供应。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistessed(苦恼的)followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.(然而，今年树叶颜色的变化和落叶的提早表明，在经历了创纪录的7月气温、几乎和8月一样热的日子，以及整个夏天缺乏降雨之后，树木受到了困扰。)”可知，今年的树木受到影响是因为遭受到7月份的高温以及夏季干旱造成的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere’sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.(那么，树木能恢复吗？亨特告诉BBC，如果有足够的降雨，那些只掉了几片叶子或轻微变黄的树木有可能恢复。)”可知，亨特认为，如果有足够的的降水，轻微泛黄或者是只有几片叶子泛黄，树木有可能恢复，由此可知，树木有恢复的可能。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.____36____Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometime

14workingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.____37____•____38____Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don’thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询)andcareeradvice.It’sagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.____39____Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.•Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon’treachthisexpectation,youmightfeelupset.____40____Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A.Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.D.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.E.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutclasscontent,askyourteacherorclassmates.F.Thisway,you’llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.G.Don’tcompareyourselftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些需要改掉的习惯，以更好地适应大学生活。【36题详解】根据上文“Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.(很快你就会摆脱高中的压力。你可能认为大学是一件轻松的事——学习你喜欢的课程，整天和朋友们在一起)”以及后文“Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.(养成良好的习惯可以帮助你更快地适应并充分利用大学生活。这里有一些你可能需要改掉的习惯)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出大学中的不知道所措，后文提出要改掉的习惯。故D选项“但一开始，你可能会发现自己不知所措”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclass

15timetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.(•管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明找出适合自己的学习习惯和时间表的原因：避免学习的压力，有足够的时间去社交。故F选项“这样，你就可以避免学习的压力，有足够的时间去社交”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don’thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtodealwith.(大学是人生中个人发展的关键时期，所以要确保你走在正轨上，保持积极的心态。如果你遇到不知道如何处理的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是及时寻求帮助。故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询)andcareeradvice.It’sagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.(大学提供许多很棒的学生服务，包括学术辅导、心理健康咨询和职业建议。这是一个很好的免费资源，对你的长期和短期都有帮助)”以及后文“Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.(这会给你减轻很多压力)”可知，上文提到了大学提供学生服务，后文指出某种做法可以减轻压力，可知本句是在说明这一做法是什么：如果你对课堂内容有疑问，问你的老师或同学。故E选项“如果你对课堂内容有疑问，问你的老师或同学”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“•Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon’treachthisexpectation,youmightfeelupset.(•善待自己。人们可能期望你或其他人在大学里取得好成绩。如果你没有达到这个期望，你可能会感到沮丧)”以及后文“Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.(如果你的成绩低于预期，你可能会在大学的第一学期感到压力。一旦调整了你的期望，提高了你的技能，你可能会感觉舒服得多)”可知，上文提到没有达到期望会感到沮丧，故本句是在说明解决方案。故G选项“不要拿自己和别人比较，总是有一些策略来帮助释放压力”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

16阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysonSamisautistic(自闭症的).Thus,diningoutcanbe____41____.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining.Andhehasa____42____:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown,whichmadeusunpopularwithmostfriendsandother____43____.EarlyoneTuesdaynight,IdecidedtotakeSamtoanewrestaurant.Tomydelight,wearrivedatan____44____restaurant.Everythingwentwelluntiltwoolderwomenentered.Seatedtwotablesawayfromus,theybegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisasa____45____thathecouldstarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedfora____46____voice,butunfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.I____47____theneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn’tgo____48____muchlonger.I____49____toPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.ButSamstilltalked_____50_____.“SHUSH!”Isaid,alittle_____51_____.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly.“Bequiet!”Thetwowomenwerenowwatchingus.Finally,theolderofthetwowomenleanedover.Shecompletely_____52_____mewhenshesaid,“Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Clearly,hehassomethingimportanttosay.”AddressingSam,shesaid,“Boy,youcantalkasmuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay.”Turningtome,she_____53_____,“Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxandenjoyyourdinner-anddon’tlethim_____54_____thechocolatecake.It’sfabulous.”Itturnedouttobeaperfectnight.Imettwowonderfulwomenwhowereclearlyheaven-sent.Theirkindnessmeantthe_____55_____toastressed-outmom.Samfoundthechocolatecaketobeheavenly,too.41.A.incredibleB.fatalC.rewardingD.awkward42.A.beliefB.solutionC.strengthD.secret43.A.waitersB.visitorsC.dinersD.relatives44.A.emptyB.amazingC.awesomeD.appealing45.A.warningB.commandC.symbolD.signal46.A.clearB.highC.quietD.sweet47.A.staredatB.glancedatC.chattedwithD.consultedwith48A.unpunishedB.unsatisfiedC.unnoticedD.unaffected49.A.agreedB.adaptedC.reactedD.switched50.A.hopelesslyB.endlesslyC.franklyD.calmly51.A.annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.delighted52.A.challengedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.pleased53.A.addedB.persuadedC.admittedD.insisted

1754.A.desertB.missC.throwD.lose55.A.opportunityB.passionC.luckD.world【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子有自闭症，不喜欢餐馆用餐时的吵闹声，他会用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这让作者一家不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。但是一天作者和儿子在一家餐馆用餐时，儿子一直喋喋不休，邻桌的两个女人非但没有生气，反而认为儿子很讨人喜欢，作者认为这两个善良的女人是上天赐予的。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，外出就餐可能会很尴尬。A.incredible难以置信的；B.fatal致命的；C.rewarding有意义的；D.awkward尴尬的。由上文“MysonSamisautistic(自闭症的)”和下文“overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown”可知，儿子是自闭症，不喜欢饭店的噪音，所以他会用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这会令作者很尴尬，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决办法：用他自己的更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使我们不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。A.belief信念；B.solution解决方法；C.strength力气；优势；D.secret秘密。由上文“Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining”和下文“overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown”可知，儿子不喜欢饭店的噪音，为此他想出一个解决办法，那就是用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决办法：用他自己的更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使我们不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。A.waiters服务生；B.visitors参观者；C.diners进餐者；D.relatives亲戚。由上文“Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining.”可知，儿子不喜欢饭店的噪音，于是用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使作者一家人不受其他用餐者的欢迎，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我们到达了一家空无一人的餐馆。A.empty空的；B.amazing惊人的；C.awesome令人惊叹的；D.appealing吸引人的。由上文“Tomydelight”和第一段提到的作者自闭症的儿子不喜欢餐厅的噪音，于是会发出更大的声音来压制所有的噪音，这令作者一家人很尴尬可知，作者说自己很高兴，是因为餐厅里没人，没有噪音，所有儿子也不会发出更大的噪音，故选A。

18【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆高兴地把这当作一个信号，表示他可以开始说话，把他们的声音淹没。A.warning警告；B.command要求；C.symbol象征；D.signal信号。由下文“thathecouldstarttalkinganddrownthemout.”可知，儿子把这当作他开始可以说话的一个信号，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我凑近山姆，要求他安静一点，但不幸的是，山姆把那个声音留在了家里。A.clear明显的；B.high高的；C.quiet安静的；D.sweet甜的。由空前“IleanedintoSamandaskedfora”和上文“hecouldstarttalkinganddrownthemout.”以及下文““SHUSH!”Isaid,”可知，儿子开始说话，作者要求他安静一点，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼邻桌，知道我们很快就会被发现。A.staredat盯着看；B.glancedat扫视；匆匆一瞥；C.chattedwith与……交谈；D.consultedwith商量。由下文“theneighboringtable”和语境可知，作者应该是瞥了一眼邻桌，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼邻桌，知道我们很快就会被发现。A.unpunished未受惩罚的；B.unsatisfied不满意的；C.unnoticed被忽视的；未被注意的；D.unaffected未受影响的。由上文“knowingwewouldn’tgo”和上文谈到作者的儿子开始说话可知，作者知道邻桌很快就会注意到作者他们，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我切换到B计划:吃快点然后离开。A.agreed同意；B.adapted适应；C.reacted反应；D.switched转变。由下文“toPlanB:eatquicklyandleave”和上文作者告诉儿子安静一些，但是儿子没有听可知，作者切换到B计划：即吃晚饭赶快离开，switchto固定搭配，意为“切换到”，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但山姆还是喋喋不休。A.hopelessly无望地；B.endlessly无休止地；C.frankly真诚地；D.calmly冷静地。由下文““SHUSH!”Isaid”可知，作者的儿子一直在喋喋不休，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嘘！”我有点恼火地说。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.scared害怕的；C.relieved如释负重的；D.delighted高兴的。由上文““SHUSH!”Isaid”和下文“Bequiet!”可知，儿子一直喋喋不休，作者感到很恼火，故选A。【52题详解】

19考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说“亲爱的，别嘘那孩子了”的时候，我完全惊到了。A.challenged挑战；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.surprised使吃惊；D.pleased使高兴。由下文“whenshesaid,“Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Clearly,hehassomethingimportanttosay.”可知，女人听到儿子喋喋不休非但没生气，反而劝告作者不要阻止儿子说话，这让作者感到很吃惊，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转向我，补充说:“你有一个讨人喜欢的男孩。”A.added补充；B.persuaded劝说；C.admitted承认；D.insisted坚持。由上文“AddressingSam,shesaid”可知，此处指她补充说，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放松，享受你的晚餐——不要让他错过巧克力蛋糕。A.desert遗弃；B.miss想念；错过；C.throw扔掉；D.lose丢失。由下文“It’sfabulous”可知，女人说巧克力蛋糕很好吃，所以告诉作者不要让儿子错过巧克力蛋糕，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们善良对一个压力过大的母亲来说意味着全世界。A.opportunity机会；B.passion激情；C.luck运气；D.world世界。由上文“Theirkindnessmeantthe”和上文描述女人的友好行为让作者很感动可知，作者认为她们的善良对作者来说意味着全世界。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteoccupyingarelativelysmallarea,rainforestshaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintainingtheworldandtheyarehometoarich____56____(various)ofmedicinalplants,birdsandanimals.Asthelungsoftheplanet,rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystem,____57____ensurestheirownsurvival.Thetalltreesmakeacanopy(顶篷)ofbranchesandleavesthatprotectthemselves,smallerplantsandtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheat____58____(release)fromthesunandstrongwinds.____59____(amazing),thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouch____60____ofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisadeliberateway____61____(prevent)thespreadofanytreediscases.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltwistedleavesandbushes,____62____afairlyclearland.Itiswhereleavestransform____63____foodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Worryingly,rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingat____64____alarmingrate.Afewthousandyearsago,rainforests_____65_____(cover)asmuchas12percentofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan7percent.【答案】56.variety

2057.which58.released59.Amazingly60.those61.toprevent62.but63.into64.an65.covered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是雨林在维护全球环境方面的作用以及目前的处境。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管占地面积相对较小，但雨林在维护世界环境方面发挥着重要作用，它们是各种药用植物、鸟类和动物的家园。分析句子可知。形容词后应为名词，various的名词是variety，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数，avarietyof意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填variety。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为地球的肺，雨林有自己完善的系统，确保了它们的生存。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为theirownperfectsystem指的是物。故填which。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的树木由树枝和树叶组成的树冠可以保护它们自己、较小的植物和森林动物免受大雨、太阳释放的强烈干热和强风的伤害。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，release与所修饰词heat之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填released。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰句子，amazing的副词为amazingly，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是名词复数leavesandbranches，且特指“其它树木叶子和树枝”，所以使用指示代词those。故填those。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为这是一种有意，以防止任何树木疾病传播的方式。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，通常情况下，不定式修饰way，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填toprevent。

21【62题详解】考查连词。句意：森林的底层并非全是扭曲的树叶和灌木，而是一片相当清澈的土地。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句意之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but。故填but。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：在这里，树叶转化为树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语transforminto意为“转换为”符合句意。故填into。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：令人担忧的是，世界各地的热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。分析句子可知，此处应为固定用法，ata…rate意为“以……的速度”符合句意，且空前alarming第一个音节为元音。故填an。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：几千年前，热带雨林覆盖了地球陆地面积的12%，但今天这一比例已降至不到7%。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Afewthousandyearsago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填covered。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了CampusStar专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack，内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir/Madam,

22I’dliketorecommendJackforthetitleof“CampusStar”.Wehavebeeninthesameclassfornearlyoneyear,soIknowhimverywell.Ibelievehedeservesthistitle.First,hemakesgreateffortsinstudyandachieveshighgradesineveryexamination,andreceivesgreatrecognitionfrombothteachersandstudents.What’smore,heisquiteinterestedandtalentedinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Lastmonth,hegotthefirstprizeforherdesign,anenvironmentallyfriendlywindow,intheNationwideCreativeDesignContest.Pleasetakemyrecommendationintoconsideration.Icanprovidemoreinformationifneeded.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了CampusStar专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack。【详解】1.词汇积累认为：think→believe考试：test→examination有天赋：talented→gifted比赛：competition→contest2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Wehavebeeninthesameclassfornearlyoneyear,soIknowhimverywell.拓展句：Sincewehavebeeninthesameclassfornearlyoneyear,Iknowhimverywell.【点睛】[高分句型1]Icanprovidemoreinformationifneeded.(运用了状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]Ibelievehedeservesthistitle.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Itwasthelastdayofschool.Thecoolkidswantedtohavesomefun.Iwaseagertojointhem,butIfeltuneasy.Icouldwellrememberwhatitwaslikewhenthecoloredballsexplodedthelasttime.WhenWilliam,thecoolestboy,wasinmid-airandthrewoutthesmallballs,hugecloudsofblueandyellowsmokerosefromthem.Andthegroundwasinanawfulmess.Thentherewasthefuriousprincipal,afrownonhisface.“So,areyouready?”Williambroughtmebacktoreality.

23Igaspedandstammered,“I...I’mnotsure.Idon’twanttodie,William.”“Aw,issomeonescared?”heraisedthepitchofhisvoicetomockme.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Ifeltmyfaceburning.Therewerescreamsfromthem,“Justdoit!”MaybeIshouldjustdoit.MaybeIshouldjuststepawaylikemanyotherclassmates.IwassilentforafewsecondsandreluctantlyIstoodupandstuckmychestout,actingasifIwasbraveandbold.“Givemethehelmet.”Ireachedoutmyhand.Mystomachstillfeltlikesomeonewasstirringmyinsidearoundandaroundandaround.Gettingthehelmetandsafetypads,Islowlytightenedthem.1,2,3,go!Theyallchanted.Atthecallofgo,Ipushedmyfeetofftheground,movingtheskateboardforward.Thewheelsrolledovertheroughgreyground.Ifeltarushofeverythingfromthewindagainstmyfacetothebloodthatwasrushingaroundmybodyfrommyracingheart.ThehairsonmyarmsjumpedupasIgotclosertotheramp(斜坡).ThoughIheardthechildrensuroundingmecheeringmyname“Stephan!Stephan!”,Ifeltmyheartbeatfasterandfaster,handssweating.AlumpformedinmythroatasIapproachedtheramp,whereWilliamwasreadytogivemetwosmallcoloredballs.“Doitandyouwillbeoneofus!”exclaimedWilliam,forcingtheballsintomyhands.Istoodbackautomatically.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingmyhesitation,Williamgotclosertome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthesewords,IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIshoulddo._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sensingmyhesitation,Williamgotclosertome.HeknewIwasnervousandfrightenedtorolldown

24theramp.Therefore,Williamtoldthatthefirsttimehewentskating,hewasevenmorenervousthanme.Hethoughtofwhatifhefelldown.Itmustbehorrible.Hewouldbreakhislegsandarms.What’sworse,hemightbeunabletoskateanymore.Themorehethought,themoreworriedhewouldbe.Luckily,hetoldhimselfifhewaseagertolearnskating,hemustgetridofthesebadthoughts.Hejustfocusedonhowtomanageitandmakeit.Tohissurprise,hedidit.Hearingthesewords,IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIshoulddo.Ialsoconcentratedonhowtoskatedowntherampsafely.IrecalledthetipsthatWilliamtoldmeabouthowtoskatesafely.ThenIclosedmyeyesandswiftlymadeaturn.Ididn’tdaretoopenmyeyesuntilIheardthecheerfromthecrowd.IknewImadeit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚开始学习滑冰时，很害怕，小伙伴们都嘲笑作者。于是作者不情愿地站起来开始滑冰。当作者到达一个滑坡时很害怕，朋友威廉鼓励作者滑下去。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“感觉到我的犹豫，威廉走近了我。”和第二段首句“听到这些话，我突然意识到我应该做什么。”可知，第一段可描写威廉走近作者和作者说了自己的滑冰经历以此来鼓励作者。②由第二段首句内容“听到这些话，我突然意识到我应该做什么。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后，开始滑下坡，成功做到了。2.续写线索：犹豫——威廉讲述自己的经历——受到鼓舞——滑下坡——成功做到3.词汇激活行为类①摆脱：getridof/castoff②回想：recall/thinkback③成功：madeit/succeed情绪类①害怕的：frightened/scared②渴望：eager/avid【点睛】[高分句型1]Therefore,Williamtoldthatthefirsttimehewentskating,hewasevenmorenervousthanme.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）[高分句型2]IrecalledthetipsthatWilliamtoldmeabouthowtoskatesafely.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Ididn’tdaretoopenmyeyesuntilIheardthecheerfromthecrowd.（运用了not…until引导时间状语从句）

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