河南省周口市2022-2023学年高二上期期中质量检测英语Word版含解析

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河南省周口市2022-2023学年高二上期期中质量检测英语试题（考试用时120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应科目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，涂上其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容:选择性必修一1-3单元。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoedo?A.Leavehiscompany.B.WorkinParis.C.Movehouse.2.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Tohavehishouserepaired.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Inameetingroom.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anopen-mindedpolitician.B.Publicopinion.C.Anoutstandingteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Areceptionistandavisitor.C.Thebossandthesecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Aguidebook.B.Acitymap.C.Aschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthewomanfirstseeMr.Wang?

1A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.9.WhatdidMr.Wangimpressthewomanwith?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisapproach.C.Hisenthusiasm.10.WhatwillMr.WangdoonTuesdayA.Chairameeting.B.Proposeastrategy.C.Reporttheprofits.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atadentalclinic.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whendidthemanmakethereservation?A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.13.Whatwillthemantrytodoat3:00?A.Visithisclient.B.Rescheduleameeting.C.Keepanappointment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.Abicycle.B.Acomputer.C.Agenerator.15.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromadesigner.16.WhatwastheonlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedfund.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Librarians.B.Freshmen.C.Teachers.18.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Sometours.B.Sometraining.C.Sometalks.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Thereareonlyalimitednumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManager.B.TheCataloguingAssistant.C.TheTrainingSupervisor.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.

2AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(进入)tosomeexhibitions(展览会)andevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陈列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.FoodanddrinkYouaren’tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum’sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability(残疾),youmaybefollowedintheMuseumbyyourguideoranassistantanimal.Youaren’tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseuminanyothercase.Film,photographyandaudiorecording.Exceptwhereshownbynotice,you’repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbullsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes.21、WhataretheVisitorRulesmainlydesignedtodo?A.ToprotectexhibitsB.TokeepvisitorssafeC.ToincreaseentrychargesD.Tocontroltheentryofvisitors22、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At18:30onFridaysB.At17:55onweekendsC.At11:00onChristmasDayD.At10:15onNewYear’sDay23、WhatcanvisitorsdointheBritishMuseum?A.RecordfilmsforsaleB.TakealongtheirpetdogsC.EatanddrinkastheylikeD.TakephotosforpersonaluseBTinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”

3Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbentknees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.”Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(归因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治疗)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.24、HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?A.Tired.B.Confused.C.Shocked.D.Thrilled.25、Whydidn’tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?A.Herfamilywasbadlyoff.B.Shewasn’tabletoleaphigh.C.Herfamilylaughedatherdream.D.Shehadtofocusonclasses.26、WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?A.Ateamaward.B.Moneyandfame.C.Friendshipandjoy.D.Amedicaltreatment.27、WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.C.Interestisthekeytosuccess.D.Moneyisn’teverything.CYoucantellalotaboutpeople’sgeneralstateofmindbasedontheirsocialmediafeeds.Aretheyalwaystweeting(发微博)abouttheirbiggestannoyancesorpostingpicturesofparticularlycutekitties?Inasimilar

4fashion,researchersareturningtoTwitterforcluesabouttheoverallhappinessofentiregeographiccommunities.Whatthey’refindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredictionsthatdon’talwaysreflectthelocalstateofwell-being.Butremovingfromtheiranalysesjustthreespecificterms—good,loveandLOL-greatlyimprovestheaccuracyofthemethods.“We’relivinginacrazyCOVID-19era.Andnowmorethanever,we’reusingsocialmediatoadapttoanewnormalandreachouttothefriendsandfamilythatwecan’tmeetface-to-face.”KokilJaidkastudiescomputationallinguisticsattheNationalUniversityofSingapore.“Butourwordsaren’tusefuljusttounderstandwhatwe,asindividuals,thinkandfeel.They’realsousefulcluesaboutthecommunitywelivein.”Oneofthesimplermethodsthatmanyscientistsusetoanalyzethedatainvolvescorrelatingwordswithpositiveornegativeemotions.Butwhenthoserecordsarecomparedwithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being,Jaidkasays,theydon’tpaintanaccuratepictureofthelocalzeitgeist(时代精神).Beingabletogetanaccuratereadonthemoodofthepopulationisnolaughingmatter.“That’sparticularlyimportantnow,inthetimeofCOVID,wherewe’reexpectingamentalhealthcrisisandwe’realreadyseeinginsurveydatathelargestdecreaseinsubjectivewell-beingin10yearsatleast,ifnotever.”Tofindoutwhy,JaidkaandherteamanalyzedbillionsoftweetsfromaroundtheUnitedStates.AndtheyfoundthatamongthemostfrequentlyusedtermsonTwitterareLOL,loveandgood.Andtheyactuallythrowtheanalysisoff.Whythedisconnect?“Internetlanguageisreallyadifferentbeastthanregularspokenlanguage.We’veadaptedwordsfromtheEnglishvocabularytomeandifferentthingsindifferentsituations.”saysJaidka.“Take,forexample,LOL.I’vetweetedthewordLOLtoexpressirony,annoyanceandsometimesjustpuresurprise.WhenthemethodsformeasuringLOLasamarkerofhappinesswerecreatedinthe1990s,itstillmeantlaughingoutloud.”“Thereareplentyoftermsthatarelessmisleading,”saysJaidka.“Ourmodelstellusthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,fantasticandthosearebetterwordsformeasuringsubjectivewell-being.”28、Theresearchersturntosocialmediafeedsto________.A.helpwiththeanalysisofpeople’ssubjectivewell-beingB.integrateintoamainstreamedlifestylemorequicklyC.provethedisconnectbetweenlanguageandemotionsD.collectspecifictermsassociatedwithspecificzeitgeist.29、HowdidJaidkaknowtheanalysiswasn’taccurate?A.Itdidn’treflectthemoodoftheentiregeographiccommunityB.Itdidn’tmatchtheassessmentresultofthephonesurveys.

5C.Itdidn’tconsiderthefeaturesofInternetlanguage.D.Itdidn’ttaketheregionalvariationsintoaccount.30、WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJaidkamostprobablyagreewith?A.Face-to-facecommunicationisneverreplacedtoensurehappiness.B.Internetuseistoblameforthedecreaseinsubjectivewell-being.C.Internetlanguageshouldbeoriginallyusedasasourceofscientificanalysis.D.Lessmisleadingwordsshouldbeusedinassessingsubjectivewell-being.31、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternetShockNeedABreakB.UnderlyingLOLNeverFadeAwayC.VirtualMirrorOfEraBeingD.GulfBetweenOldAndNewDItisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedonthethingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract(使分心)usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedone.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostayfocusedonachievingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou’reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou’reworkingonacomputer,don’topenanyextrawindows.It’seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon’twishtobedisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou’redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtomanageyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon’taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It’salsoimportanttosetthetimesforhourswhenyou’releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youmayhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouareabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.32、Whyshouldyouwritedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?A.TohelpyoupayattentiontoitB.TogiveyouthedirectionforprogressC.ToenjoyagreatersenseofachievementD.Tohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalong33、Howcanyouavoiddistractions?

6A.Bypracticingself-controlB.BysilencingyourcellphoneC.ByturningtheTVdownalittlebitD.Bykeepingallthewindowsclosed34、Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?A.TimelimitsB.TimeconflictC.RearrangementsD.Fixedtimeperiods35、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoFocusonB.TheBenefitsofFocusC.HowtoStayFocusedD.TheImportanceofStayingFocused第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoShowGratitude(感激)COVID-19hasawayofmakingpeoplefeelliketheirworldwasturnedupsidedownovernight.Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反应过度).___36____Givethanksforeverydaythings___37____Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.___38____Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryouperformthisexercisefirstthinginthemorningorjustbeforeyougotobed.Theimportantthingisthatyou’retakingtimeandreflectingonwhatyouaregratefulfor.Keeptrackofeverythingyou’regratefulforUsingaphoneapplikeGratitudePlus,youcanrecordthethingsyou’regratefulfor.Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.____39___Thisway,whenyou’refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface.ReflectonpastnegativeexperiencesLookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.___40____Considernotonlywhatyousuffered,butalsowhatyoulearnedthroughtheexperiences.Whenyoufindthepositiveinnegativeexperiences,youhaveturnedthemintosomethingpositivethatdoesyougoodintheend.A.Makegratitudeadailyhabit.

7B.Sticktoexpressinggratitudeinpublic.C.Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.D.Gratitudedoesn’thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.E.Youcanhardlystaystrongwhilerecallingthemomentsthateverhappened.F.Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.G.Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox.I41Icouldn'tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof42andinsecurity(不安).   TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin43onFacebook.Formonths,IreadaboutwhatshesetdownonherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge.44,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample45influencedme.   Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That'swhyIendedup46theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas47ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemy48wastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox49.   WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthroughahardtimeandmynote50alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchabig51inothers'life.   Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand52mylevelofhappinessaswell.IwassoexcitedthatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)53lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit'seasierformeto54thegoodnessinothersandbemore55forthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.41、A.continuedB.stoppedC.swappedD.paced42、A.concernB.disappointmentC.responsibilityD.power43、A.mindB.sightC.orderD.touch44、A.SoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile45、A.greatlyB.rapidlyC.looselyD.widely46、A.checkingB.receivingC.handwritingD.reading47、A.confidentB.afraidC.fondD.sure48、A.messageB.agreementC.presentD.explanation

849、A.sadlyB.officiallyC.finallyD.entirely50、A.meantB.persuadedC.offeredD.determined51、A.decisionB.partC.usageD.command52、A.increasedB.forecastC.expressedD.recognized53、A.congratulationB.requestC.comfortD.thankyou54、A.handoutB.findoutC.setoutD.putout55、A.gratefulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)OftencalledthePorcelain(瓷器)Capitalforitsimportantroleinthedomesticandinternationalceramic(陶瓷)industry,JingdezheninJiangxiProvinceisfamousforitsancientporcelainproductionthat56(date)backtomorethan1,700yearsago.AsthemostimportantceramicproductioncenterinChina,Jingdezhenproduceshigh-qualityporcelainthat____57(appreciate)bothinChinaandworldwide.InDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas___58(official)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,59(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant60(activity)onceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfordiversifiedcooperationandcommunication,61youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.Establishinganameforhimselfas62oneandonlylivefashionillustrator,DengtraveledfromQingdaotoJingdezhentoexploretheclevercosmosofancientChineseceramicvasepatterns.Hisceramicworks,both63(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacter64(paint)onwithtraditionalChineseink.Delicateandsensitive65thetouch,Deng’sbrilliantpiecesareasighttosee.TheredandpinkmixtureofcolorsandlightingsurroundingthevasesrepresentChinesehappinessandWesternpassion,attractingEastandWestinthesamenarrative,onthesamecanvas(画布).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David在准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”(IntoChineseOpera）的活动中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一剧种（京剧、越剧或昆剧等）;

92.推荐理由；3.建议活动形式。参考词汇：京剧BeijingOpera越剧ShaoxingOpera昆剧KunquOpera注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IwasmovingasfastasIcould,steppingcautiouslyfromrocktorockalongtheunevenjetty(栈桥).Farahead,Icouldseethebackofmybrother’ssandyhairandthebrightorangeofhisshorts.“Tooslow,sister!”IheardSamyellashehoppedwithease.“I’llshowhim,”Ithought,andattemptedadoublejump.Whatamistake!Myleftfootcamedownhardbetweentheedgesoftwograyrocks.scrapingmyankle.“Ouch!”Iyelled.Itriedtowiggle(扭动)myfootout,butmyshoewasstuck.Ibentclosertotherockandthat’swhenIsawit:ashiny,squareshapedstonethecolorofwater,attachedtoaglitterygoldchain.Itwasjustlyingthereonthewetsand,andafewsecondslateritwasinmypocket.Samsquinted(眯着眼睛看)inthesun.CouldhetellIwashidingthemostperfectdiscoveryofthesummer?Ikeptturningthetreasurearoundinmypocket,pushingeachcornerofthesquarestoneintomyfinger.Iwasdizzy,butIdidn’twantSamtonotice.Helikedtotelleverybodymybusiness.“Ryansavedtheminicolabottlefromthecarnival!Ithappenedtobeperfectforsandart!“Ryanwastedherallowanceonsaltandpeppershakersfromtheyardsale!”Theywereantiquelittlepigandcostonly50cents.Myfamilycallsmetheir“littlecollector.Somemeankidsatschoolcallme“trashgirl”.SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.Throughthewindowofthecandyshop,Icouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Veryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.

10Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposter.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutchedinmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.Paragraph2:Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.参考答案21、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句IntheinterestofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseVisitorRegulations.为了我们所有访客的安全，我们要求您遵守这些访客规则。可知要求游客服从游览规则的目的是为了保证游客的安全。故选B。22、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20：30pmonFridays.美术馆每天上午10点至下午17：30开放。我们每周五保留部分画廊开放到晚上20：30。可知星期五博物馆开放至晚上8点半，也就是周五晚上6点半，游客可以参观博物馆。故选A。23、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Youmayuseyourphotographs，filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon—commercialpurposes.您只能将您的照片、胶片和录音用于您自己的私人和非商业用途。可知游客可以使用图片作为个人所用，但不能用作商业用途。故选D。24、答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据第二段最后两句话AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.Fromthe

11minuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.(当我进门时,我发现脸上露出了笑容。从我开始的那一刻起,我就感觉像回家了),可推知,莱弗顿上第一节芭蕾舞课时感觉很兴奋。A.Tired厌倦的;B.Confused.困惑的;C.Shocked.震惊的;D.Thrilled.激动的。故选D。25、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话Sadly,herparentscouldn'taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakingalivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.(可悲的是,她的父母负担不起芭蕾舞课,因为他们是第一代印度移民,在英国艰难谋生。她的父亲是伦敦地铁的火车司机,母亲做过两份清洁工作),可知,莱弗顿小时候家境贫寒,父母的收入也不高,所以导致她小时候不能学跳舞。故选A。26、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句话Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.(跳舞也带来了新朋友)以及倒数第二句话Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.(当然,还有快乐的感觉)可知,芭蕾舞给莱弗顿带来了很多的朋友和乐趣。故选C。27、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,62岁时莱弗顿开始学习跳芭蕾舞,虽然遇到了一些困难,但是她坚持了下来,而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。她交了很多新朋友,而且从种获得了很多的乐趣。由此可推知,我们可以从莱弗顿的故事中学到“追求梦想永远不会太老”的道理。故选B。28、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Inasimilarfashion,researchersareturningtoTwitterforcluesabouttheoverallhappinessofentiregeographiccommunities.(以类似的方式,研究人员正转向推特,寻找有关整个地理社区整体幸福感的线索)”可知,研究人员利用社交媒体来帮助分析人们主观幸福感的线索。故选A。29、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthesimplermethodsthatmanyscientistsusetoanalyzethedatainvolvescorrelatingwordswithpositiveornegativeemotions.Butwhenthoserecordsarecomparedwithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being,Jaidkasays,theydon'tpaintanaccuratepictureofthelocalzeitgeist(时代精神).(许多科学家用来分析数据的一种简单方法是将词汇与积极或消极情绪联系起来。但贾伊德卡说,当这些记录与评估地区幸福的电话调查相比较时,它们并没有准确描绘出当地的时代精神)”可知,贾伊德卡发现分析结果与电话调查的评估结果不符,作者由此知道这些分析结果并不精确。故选B。30、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take,forexample,LOL.I'vetweetedthewordLOLtoexpressirony,annoyanceandsometimesjustpuresurprise.WhenthemethodsformeasuringLOLasamarkerofhappiness

12werecreatedinthe1990s,itstillmeantlaughingoutloud.(以LOL为例。我在推特上发LOL这个词是为了表达讽刺、烦恼,有时只是纯粹的惊讶。当衡量LOL作为幸福标志的方法在20世纪90年代问世时,它仍然意味着大声大笑)”和最后一段“‘Thereareplentyoftermsthatarelessmisleading,’saysJaidka.‘Ourmodelstellusthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,fantasticandthosearebetterwordsformeasuringsubjectivewell-being.’(贾伊德卡说:“有很多术语不那么具有误导性。我们的模型告诉我们,像兴奋、有趣、伟大、机会、有趣、奇妙等词都是衡量主观幸福感的更好词汇。”)”可知,有些词(像LOL)具有误导性,贾伊德卡认为很多不那么具有误导性的词汇都可以衡量主观幸福感,由此推知贾伊德卡提倡少使用有误导性的词汇来表达主观幸福感。故选D。31、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatthey'refindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredictionsthatdon'talwaysreflectthelocalstateofwell-being.Butremovingfromtheiranalysesjustthreespecificterms—good,loveandLOL—greatlyimprovestheaccuracyofthemethods.(他们发现,使用常用短语的地区差异产生的预测并不总是反映当地的幸福状态。但是从他们的分析中去掉三个特定的术语—好、爱和LOL—大大提高了方法的准确。)”可知,“好、爱和LOL”这三个词不能很好地反映当地的主观幸福状态,结合选项可知选项C.Good是其中之一。故选C。32、答案：D解析：问题是“为什么你应该写下你的目标并给它设置时间限制”；A帮助你对它集中注意力；B给你进程的目标；C去享受更好的成就感；D去帮助你了解你的生活；根据第二段最后一句“Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprocessalongtheway”这能帮助你沿着这个方法保持你的进程，故选D。33、答案：A解析：问题是“你能如何避免分心”A练习自控；B让你手机静音；C把电视声音关小；D把窗子关上；感觉第三段最后一句“youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack”你将必须学会如何约束你自己如此你可以保持轨迹，故选A。34、答案：B解析：问题是“当安排任务时，需要避免什么”A时间限制；B时间冲突；C重新整理；D修复时间；根据第四段第二句话“makesurethetimedon'taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo”确保时间不会影响你必须做的任何事；故选B。35、答案：C解析：问题是“最适合这篇文章的标题”A注意什么；B从集中注意力中的获益；C如何保持集中注意力；D保持集中注意力的重要性；根据第一段“hereishow”接下来是怎样做，故选C。答案：36--40.FDAGC

13解析：36.承上启下题。根据前文"Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反应过度)."(他们在害怕中挣扎，感觉所有人都反应过度)以及后文通过几个段落在说明如何保持感恩的心，可知中间应该有过渡句，做到承上启下。F项"Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife."(但是学会每天感恩可以给你的生活带来一些变化)符合文意。故选F。37.推理判断题。根据此段落小标题"Givethanksforeverydaythings"(感恩日常生活)以及后句"Infact，beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee，asunnyday，oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad."(事实上，对一些小事心怀感激，比如一杯新鲜的咖啡，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个完美的停车位，都会给你带来更好的心情，让你的大脑看到好的而不是坏的)，可知此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D项"Gratitudedoesn'thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant."(感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情)符合文意，故选D。38.标题归纳题。根据文章结构，此处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，该段落"Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday."(让感恩成为日常生活的一部分的方法就是养成每天想三件让你感恩的事情的习惯)可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常习惯。A项"Makegratitudeadailyhabit."(让感恩成为日常习惯)符合文意。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据此段小标题"Keeptrackofeverythingyou'regratefulfor"(记录下你感激的每件事)以及空格前"Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude."(另一个选择是使用社交媒体或便利贴来表达你的感激之情)和空格后"Thisway，whenyou'refeelingdown，youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface."(这样，当你情绪低落的时候，你可以回想之前让你开心的事情)，可知此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。G项"Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor."(关键是要用一种方法来帮助你记住让你感激的事情)符合文意，故选G。40.推理判断题。根据该段小标题"Reflectonpastnegativeexperiences"(反思过去的消极经历)以及该段落第一句"Lookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife."(回想一下你生命中最糟糕的时刻)，可知此段在讲述把现在和过去的消极经历相比较，在比较中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。C项"Then，comparethosewithwhereyouarenow."(然后，将它们与你现在所处的位置进行比较)符合文意，故选C。41--45.BADCA46--50.CBACA51--55.BADBA答案：56.dates57.isappreciated58.officially59.gaining60.activities61.where62.The63.functional64.painted65.to66.第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）参考范文：

14DearDavid,HearingyouencountersomedifficultywhenplanningtoholdanactivitycalledIntoChineseOpera,I’mwritingtorecommendBeijingOperatoyouandoffersomerelevantsuggestions.BeijingOpera,thecreamoftheChineseculture,enjoysgreatpopularityinChinawithitscostumesandfacialmasks.Toholdtheactivitysuccessfully,itisadvisabletoprovideauthenticperformances,thusexposingstudentstothecharmofancientart.Besides,platformscanbeofferedforstudentstotryonoperaclothes,andevenparticipateintheperformances.Hopemysuggestionwillbehelpfulandwishyoueverysuccessinyouractivity.Yours,LiHua66.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）参考范文：Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.Sofar,therewereavarietyofthingslikeminicolabottlesandshakers.Istaredatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasitaveryspecialnecklace?ShouldIreturnittoher?Ipacedbackandforthintheroomanxiously,notknowingwhattodo.Havingstruggledforalongtime,IfinallydecidedtocallthenumberontheposterandgetintouchwithChrissy.ItoldherthatImighthavesomethingthatbelongedtoherandmadeanappointmentwithher.Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweetpotatofries.Lookingatthebluestoneinherhandwithhertearfuleyes,shetoldmethatthenecklacewasagiftfromhermombeforeshegotsickandshewasgratefultomeforreturningthenecklacetoher.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter.”shesaid.Icouldn’tagreemorewithher.ItdawnedonmethatIbecame“atreasuregirl”insteadof“atrashgirl”calledbythemeankidsatschool.