江西省抚州七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版无答案.docx

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南丰一中黎川一中宜黄一中南城二中金溪一中广昌一中乐安县实验学校2022-2023学年度高一下学期期中联考英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen.B.John.C.Mike.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60.B.40.C.20.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Athome.C.Inapark.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirvacationplan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan’taffordahouseinLondon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great.B.Interesting.C.Uncomfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?A.Watchamovie.B.Cleanherroom.C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica’shouse?A.At1：00p.m.B.At1：30p.m.C.At2：00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday? A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork.B.Whenwaitingtoact.C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%.B.About50%.C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney.B.Forfame.C.Forinterest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna’s.B.Jason’s.C.Thewaiter’s.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh.B.Great.C.Tasteless.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillof Christmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchmoredifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangerpassingonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation.Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.Theunderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.21.WhatisthebestseasontovisitQueenLiz’spalace?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.WhichisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Afootballmatch.B.Aworkplan.C.Afamilyissue.D.Acompanyrule.23.Whatisthistext?A.Asurvey.B.Atraveldiary.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aguidebook.BInaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:Therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院),whichweredamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.“Twoyearsmayseemlikealongtime?butthat’sthetimeittakestodothejobofsimplyonecanvaslikeTheTriumphofJob,whichisbehindus,”oneexpertLaurencesaid,pointingoutthehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni,whichwashungbehindherback.“Youdonottouchacanvaswithoutknowingitsmedicalhistory”,underlinesLavit,heritagecurator(馆长)attheCenterofresearchandrepairoftheMuseumsofFrance. Oncethishistoryisknown,thepaintingsmoveontocleaning.Theprotector-repairerPasqualistressesthatitisateameffort.OppositeherisHulotanexpertinrepair.OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.Hisjobistomakesurethatthecanvasesdonotbreak.Meanwhile,anotherteamtakescareoftheframes(边框).“Theheatofthefiredriedandweakenedthewood,”commentsGalopin.Onceallthesestepshavebeencompleted,thepaintingsarestoredinaspecialroom.Ittakesbetween8and10peopletomovethemsafely.Theywillremainthereuntilthereopeningofthechurch.24.Whatdoweknowabouttherepairwork?A.Itsfocusisoncleaningacanvas.B.Itisconsideredasthepainsoftime.C.Itisdifferentfromallotherprojects.D.ItsworkingsiteisinthecityofParis.25.Whydoesthewritersaytherepairworkis“araceagainsttime”?A.Thepaintingswerebadlydamagedinthe2019fire.B.Workersneedtospendtwoyearsstudyingonecanvas.C.ThehugeworkofanItalianartistshouldbereturnedsoon.D.Theprojectistobecompletedbythereopeningofthechurch.26.Howmanypaintingsarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.TravelandExperience.B.ArtandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.HistoryandLegend.CHumansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesame gestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimalslikedogs.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence.B.Thoughts.C.Knowledge.D.Movements.29.Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes.B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements.D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.30.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.31Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorB.ApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelyWithHumansD Migraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine.B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.34.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils.B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat.D.VariousVegetables.35.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient.D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourmodernworld,highpressureofworkandlifehasledtothepracticeofsocialdistancing,creatingfeelingsofstressandisolation(孤独)inmanyofus.Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsbusywithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.____36____.Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.____37____.Comparedtopeoplewhodidn’tvolunteer,peoplewhohadvolunteeredweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandthoughttheiroverallhealthasbetter.Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmoreoftenexperiencedgreaterbenefits.____38____,theresearcherscomparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sincome.Foraparticipantearninganaveragemiddle-classsalary,volunteeringwasbasically“worth”about$1,100peryear.Thatmeansvolunteeringwouldmakesomeoneashappyashavinganextra$1,100.Whydoesvolunteeringsupportourmental(精神的)health?Firstly,volunteeringappearstobereallybeneficial—whenwehelpothers,wearelikelytoexperiencewhatresearcherscalla“warmglow.”Secondly,volunteeringislikelytohelpincreaseoursenseofsocialconnection,whichisparticularlytrueforolderadults.____39____.Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotherpartsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices.____40____.So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandcomfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork.A.InsteadofstressingitsmentaladvantagesB.TogetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsareC.TheyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealthD.Volunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewell-beingE.Thirdly,peoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertimeF.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadershipG.Torelievethepressure,manypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasinvitedtogiveakeynotespeechatahigh-levelmeeting.Itwasagreatchanceforme.Iwas____41____whenIheardthenews.____42____,sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I ____43____Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.WhenIsatinthebackwaitingformy____44____,Ifeltnervousabouthowpeoplewouldseeme.Ifixedmymindtotallyon“me”.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.Whilelookingthroughwebsitesonline,Ireadaninterviewwithafamouspsychologist____45____.Hespokeaboutthepleasureofwishingotherswellandawaveof____46____sweptoverme.IrecognizedthatthekindestthingIcoulddoformyselfwasto____47____concentratingtotallyon“me”andinsteadtrytobe____48____toothers.SoIstayedfocusedonwhatcouldbeusefultootherpeopleratherthanhowIwas____49____.Surprisingly,myspeechreceivedgreat_____50_____.Iunderstandthattogetadmiration,stop_____51_____it,totakecareofyourself,youneedtotakecareofothersfirst.This_____52_____worksformanypeople.It’salso_____53_____thatyouneedtobekindtoyourselfbecauseifyoursenseofbeinghappy_____54_____,you’remorelikelytobepatient,supportive,forgiving,andloving.Nowadays,itseemsasifpeopleare_____55_____inavastwebsinceeachpersondoesn’tlivealone.Nomatterhowgoodorbaditis,whatyoudotootherscertainlycomesbacktoyourself.41.A.positiveB.disappointedC.excitedD.sad42.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However43.A.fearedB.expectedC.decidedD.promised44.A.chanceB.turnC.dreamD.choice45.A.inexchangeB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.fornothing46.A.regretB.warmthC.prideD.relaxation47.A.practiseB.stopC.imagineD.consider48A.politeB.blindC.helpfulD.known49.A.comingacrossB.givingupC.figuringoutD.puttingdown50.A.praiseB.benefitC.guidanceD.challenge51.A.changingB.makingC.improvingD.finding52.A.habitB.ruleC.resultD.story53.A.trueB.easyC.surprisingD.interesting54.A.strugglesB.changesC.mattersD.increases55.A.trappedB.controlledC.connectedD.arranged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChinesespacemenonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth____56____(safe) onSunday.It____57____(announce)thatthespacemenwereallingoodphysicalcondition,andtheShenzhou-14mannedtaskwas____58____hugeachievement.Theteamisthethirdgroupof____59____(visitor)totheChinesestation.Duringtheirsix-monthjourney,theywatchedoverthe____60____(arrive)oftheWentianandMengtianspacelabmodules(太空舱).Theycompletedmanytasksduring____61____(they)mission,includinggivingalivesciencelecture,____62____(perform)threeactivitiesoutsidethemodulesanddoingseveralsci-techexperiments.ThethreespacemenonShenzhou-15spaceshipcameintothe____63____(country)spacestationandmetwithanotherthreespacemenonWednesday.Thisisagreatgathering____64____addedthemanpoweratthespacelabtosix_____65_____thefirsttime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周末你校举行了体育节。请给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目等)；3.反响和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考词汇：开幕式openingceremony；体育节sportscarnival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneafternoonafterschoolMaryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone.” Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethehandphone.”Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother.“Youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary’shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone.”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelyingtoo.”Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone.“Thisisthegirl’sphonenumber.Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone.”Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marywasveryhappytohearthat._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________