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2023年赣州市十六县(市)二十校高一期中联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisNelson?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’schild.C.Theman’sworkmate.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthedoctor’sofficeclose?A.At6:00.B.At5:00.C.At4:45.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Explainsomethingclearly.B.Makeanotherphonecall.C.Makeanapology.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itistoolate.B.Shewon’tstayathome.C.Shewon’tgoswimming.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftraveling?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Boring第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howoftendoesthewomanplayfootball?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Buytickets.B.Studyathome.C.Watchafootballmatch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.AcottonT-shirt.B.Agift.C.AsilkT-shirt.9.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.RedB.Blue.C.White.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoisansweringthecall?A.Anne.B.Jean.C.Mary.11.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Attendingadiscussionmeeting.
B.Finishinganexperimentreport.C.Gettingajobinthechemistrydepartment.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Goodfriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’swrongwiththeman?AHelosthisjoblastmonth.B.Hehasgotalow-paidjob.C.Heisoutofwork.14.Whatwastheman’sjob?A.Alawyer.B.Apainter.C.Ateacher.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Getthemananewjob.C.Sharetheman’spressure.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Findahobby.B.Buysomepaints.C.Gobacktowork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerjointhegym?A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toloseweight.C.Tokeepfit.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegym?A.Itisownedbythecompanyheworksfor.B.Itislargeandhaskindsofmachines.C.Itisexpensivetojointhegym.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerusuallyexerciseontherowingmachine?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.20.Whatwillthespeakerexerciseifhewantstoexercisemore?A.Hisarms.B.Hisback.C.Hislegs.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeliterarylandmarksyoushouldaddtoyourlistwhileyouaretravellingaroundParis.LibrairieJousseaume45-46-47GalerieVivienneThisantiquarianbookshop,datingbackto1826,specialises19th-and20th-centurybooksonhistory,poetry,theatreandmusic.Theshopislocatedinacoveredarcadedesignedbyanarchitectin1823.Itisneoclassical(新古典主义的)indesign,withaglassroofandamosaicfloor.LibrairieJousseaumetakestheformoftwoshopsfacingeachotheronacornerofthearcade,andishometoasmanyas40,000books.BouquinistesRightBankandLeftBankoftheRiverSeineTheBouquinistesareriversidebooksellerswhohavebeenaroundsincethe16thcentury.Thesebooksellersbeganassomewhatlawlessfigures,dislikedbythegovernmentastheywereabletogetaroundthecensorship(审查)rulesthatlimitedofficialbooksellers.Inthemid-19thcenturytheywereofficiallyallowedtosellbooks,andnowtheyareamainsightalongtheRiverSeine.TheyfeatureonFrance’slistofintangible(无形)culturalheritage.LeProcope13Ruede1’AncienneComedieLeProcopewasopenedin1686bySicilianchefFrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli.Locatedacrosstheroadfromatheatre,itbecamepopularwithactors,playwrightsandpoets.Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsofcoffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.AbbeyBookshop29RuedelaParcheminerieOneofParis’smostfamousEnglish-languagebookstores,theAbbeyBookshopwasestablishedin1989byCanadianBrianSpence.Thebookstorehasover40,000books,mostofwhicharesecond-hand.Spenceoftensharesacomplimentarycupofcoffeeandastorywithhiscustomers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutLibrairieJousseaume?A.Itcoversbooksoneveryfield.B.Itcontainstwoshopsoppositeeachother.
C.Itwasdesignedbya17th-centuryarchitect.D.Itwasrebuiltinaneoclassicalstylein1826.22.WhatmayVoltairelike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Theatre.D.Acting.23.Whichofthefollowingliterarylandmarkshastheshortesthistory?A.LibrairieJousseaume.B.Bouquinistes.C.LeProcope.D.AbbeyBookshop.BAlittleboyhaswrittenandillustrated(加插图于)astorybookhimselftohelpraisemoneytobuyanewwheelchair.AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.Heevenillustratedthebookhimselfusingacomputerprogramtocreatecolourfuldrawingstoillustratehisimaginativetale.ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover£1000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanual(手动的)wheelchair.HehasadiseasecalledLlsyndromeandarelatedconditionknownasHydrocephalus(脑积水),bothofwhichaffecthisabilitytomove.HismumMichelleDortmundsaid,“WehiredanelectricwheelchairthreeyearsagowhenwewenttoPaigntonZooandhelovedit.Weweredelightedtoseehimgetaroundinthewheelchairwithoutbeingpushedbyothers.Hefellinlovewiththeflamingos(火烈鸟).Whenhesawhowcheekythemonkeyswere,itjustgavehimsomeideasforstories.”TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie’sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie’sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld’sStrongestMancompetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfieavideotosaythanks.Theschoolboylikestomakelittlestories.Hedoesallofthedrawingsonthecomputerhimselfashefindsusingapendifficult.Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe’llgethelpfromothers.24.WhatgaveAlfietheideaforhisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABus?A.Avisittoazoo.B.Astorybookhe’dreadC.Requirementsofparents.D.Teachers’encouragement.
25.WhatmayanelectricwheelchairbringtoAlfie?A.Dependence.B.Convenience.C.Carefulness.D.Indifference.26.Whatismainlyshowninparagraph4?A.Aworldcompetition.B.DetailsaboutAlfie’sbook.C.Supportfromthepublic.D.Alfie’sbooksigningevent.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlfie?A.Inspiring.B.Energetic.C.Sensitive.D.Caring.CAlongtherockyAlgeriancoast,justeastofwhereMountChenouaslidesintotheMedi-terranean,hasstoodTipasaformorethan2,500years.ItisconsideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesinNorthAfrica.Tipasafellintoruininthesixthcentury.Bothitsmaingroupofbuildingsonthecoastandaninlandmonumentaltomb(陵墓)surroundedbytheolivetreeswereallforgotten.Mostoftheancientcity,infact,remainsburiedundertheground.Forthelastfewdecades,however,what’sleftofTipasa’spasthasbeenincreasinglysurroundedonthreesidesbytheexpandingmoderntownofTipasa.Andtothenorth,thewaveslapevercloser.“What’sspecialaboutTipasa,aUNESCO-designatedWorldHeritageSitesince1982,isitsuniquelandscape,thesharedpresenceofhistoryandarchaeology,culture,natureandarchitecture.It’sthespiritoftheplace,”saidLynda,whohasstudiedTipasaandtheongoingchallengesfrombothrapidurbanization(城市化)andinadequate(不足的)sitemanagement.NowTipasaisenteringanewperiod,perhapsitslast:It’sbecomeasymbolofanentirecontinent’sheritageingreatdanger.InarecentNatureClimateChangepaper,ateamreportedtheresults:Howsealevelriseisaffectingnearly300WorldHeritageSitesaroundAfrica’sroughly20,000milesofcoastline.About20percentofthesitesexamined,includingTipasa,arealreadyathighriskfromfloodinganderosion(侵蚀).By2050thatfigureisexpectedtomorethanthreetimes.Thesite’s21st-centuryproblemshaveonlyincreasedinthelasttwodecades.UNESCOhasrepeatedlythreatenedtostripthesiteofWorldHeritagestatus.Asrecentlyas2021,theorganizationnotedaseriesofproblemsatTipasa,suchasmodernbuilding,includingaproposedport,thatthreatenedthesite’scompleteness.28.WhatcanweinferaboutTipasa?A.Itwasbuiltin2,500RCE.B.ItisthemostimportantarchaeologicalsiteinAfrica.C.ItisthemostfamoustouristattractioninNorthAfrica.
D.Itsufferedfromcompletedamageinthesixthcentury.29.WhatdoLynda’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Tipasahasitsuniquecharacteristics.B.Tipasaisexperiencingquickdevelopment.C.TipasahasbeenaWorldHeritageSitesince1990s.D.Tipasahasbeenpaidmuchattentiontoitsmanagement.30.WhatputsTipasainahigh-risksituation?A.Theoverdevelopmentofthesea.B.Thetourism.C.ThefloodD.Thepollution.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strip”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase.B.Gather.C.Figure.D.Remove.D3Dprintingistakinghomeconstruction(建筑)tonewheights.Agiantprinterisbuildingwhatdesignerssayisthefirst3D-printedtwo-storyhouseintheUS.“Whileconstruction3DprintinghasbeenaroundforovertenyearsthetechnologyhasonlystartedtobreakgroundintheUShomebuildingmarketoverthelastcoupleofyears,”saidLok,thearchitecturaldesignerfortheproject.Several3D-printedhomeshavealreadybeenbuiltorarecurrentlyintheworksacrossahandfulofstates.Lok,whoco-foundedX,adesigncompany,said,“Myteamaimstoeventuallyscaleup(扩大)thedesignstobeabletoefficiently3Dprintmultifamilyhomes.”WiththeHoustonhome,theteamispushingtheindustrialprintertoitslimitstounderstandhowitcanstream-line(使效率更高)thetechnology,inthesearchofquicklybuildingcost-effectiveandwell-designedhomes.“Inthefuture,ithastobefast,simpledesigninordertocompetewithotherbuildingtechnologies,”saidZerle,theheadofstructuralengineering.“Wearenottryingtobeattheclock.”“It’sacasestudy.We’relearningtheabilitiesofthemachine,learningthereactionofthematerialunderdifferentweatherconditions.We’relearninghowtooptimize(优化)thespeedofprinting.Whenthisprojectiscompleted,weshouldhaveaverygoodideaofhowtoproceedinthefuture,”headded.Onthedesignside,Lokseesopportunitytoonedayoffercustomizedfeaturesatamassscale,withoutexcessivelaborcosts.“Theprinterdoesn’tcareifyouprintthesamechair100timesoryouprint100differentchairs,”shesaid.“Thisopensupthepossibilityofhowwecanactuallyoffercustomizeddesignfortheusers,whetherit’sasingle-familyhouseorwhetherit’samultifamilybuildingorapartment.”32.Whatcanwelearnabout3Dprinting?
A.ItisappliedtotwofieldsintheUS.B.Itiswidelyusedinhomebuildingmarket.C.Ithasbeenappliedtobuildinginafewstates.D.Ithasbeenusedinconstructionforlessthantenyears.33.WhatisthepurposeofLokandherteam?A.Tosatisfyanycustomer’sneed.BToincreasethesizeoftheirdesigns.C.Tousethetechnologyinotherfields.D.Tounderstandwhatthetechnologycando34.WhydoestheauthorquoteZerbe’swords?A.Toshowhisadvantages.B.Tostatethepurposeofthestudy.C.Todescribetheprocessofthestudy.D.Totellothershowthetechnologyworks.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3D-PrintedHomesHopefullyComeTrueB.3D-PrintedHousesArePerfectForLivingC.3DPrintingLevelsUpHomeConstructionD.3DPrinting1sSpeedingUpHigh-riseBuildings第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedonApril23.Ifyoulovetoread,thisAprilholidaymaybeperfectforyou.____36____.ByAttendingSpecialEventsLocalbookstoresmayholdeventsonthisdate,includingliteracyactivitiesforchildrenandreading.Theholidayisagreatopportunitytointroducethesignificanceofbooksandreadingtoyourchild.____37____.Whilelargerbookstoresmayholdavarietyofevents,youcanconnectwithindependentbooksellerstolearnabouttheirofferings.Iftheydon’thaveanythingplanned,youmightjustinspirethemtohostaspecialevent.ByVisitingTheLocalLibraryOnecelebratedaspectofWorldBookandCopyrightDayistherolethatlibrariesplayinmakingbooks
accessibleandenjoyableforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld.PayavisittoyourlocallibraryonApril23,evenifitisn’thostingaspecialevent.____38____.ByReadingPerhapstheeasiestwaytocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDayistoreadabook.____39____,purchaseabookfromalocalbookstore,orjustrereadafavoritebookyouhaveathome.IfyouhaveaparticularlybusydayonApril23,readingapartofabookwithyourfamilycanbeagreatwaytoendthedayandtocelebratetheholiday.____40____.Whenyoureadabook,youwillbecomeapartoftheongoingtransferofinformationandculture.You’realsosupportingtheworkofwriterswhoaredevotedtotheprocessofinformationandculturalexchange.HappyWorldBookandCopyrightDay!A.LendbookstoyourfriendsB.HerearethreewaystocelebratethedayC.ReadingisveryimportantinhumanhistoryD.CheckoutanewbookfromyourlocallibraryE.It’salsoachancetostartanewtraditionwithinyourfamilyF.Readbooksonplants,andyouwillbeknowledgeableaboutthemG.Spendingthedayonbooks,youcancreateyourownspecialevent第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatstartedasasweetgestureona32ndbirthdayhasgrownintoabelovedfamilytraditionforoneMidwestfamily.Attheageof8,KimCareymadeherdad,RayRonchetti,acrown(王冠)forhis32ndbirthdaywiththehelpofherlittlesisterGinaChandler.Sincethen,thesistershave____41____itandithasbeenatradition.Everyyear,theyhavesuchabirthday____42____fortheirdadathome.“We____43____it’ssilly,butourdadandourchildren,whohaveneverseentheir____44____eathisbirthdaydinnerwithoutacrown,wouldbe____45____ifwestopped,”saysCarey.“ItmakesDadsohappy.He____46____thesurpriseofseeingiteveryyear.”Despitetheirgrowingfamilies,thesistersstill____47____thebirthdaycrownthemselves,planningaboutonemonth____48____everyyear.Eachcrownoverthecourseofthepastfewdecadeshashadadifferent____49____.“Oneyear,we______50______tomakewordswithchocolateonthecrown,”Careyrecalls,“soitkeptfallingbecauseitwasso______51______.Everyyear,we’dliketothinkupathemeforhisbirthdaycrown.”Whenaseriousdiseasekeptthe______52______apart,Careycouldn’tgointoherdad’shouse.Shehadto
leavethecrownonherdad’s______53______andhadacelebrationbytheInternet.“Butwithfamilyget-togethersbackandmydad______54______andingoodhealth,Ithinkwe’llbedoingthis______55______,”saidCarey.41.A.keptB.conqueredC.designedD.sheltered42.A.impressionB.invitationC.blessingD.celebration43.A.acceptB.knowC.guaranteeD.pretend44.A.uncleB.dadC.grandpaD.brother45.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.entertained46.A.ignoresB.missesC.refusesD.likes47.A.donatedB.admiredC.createdD.imagined48.A.onaverageB.incaseC.atmostD.inadvance49.A.subjectB.opinionC.colorD.shape50.A.happenedB.decidedC.regrettedD.forgot51.A.ordinaryB.stickyC.strangeD.heavy52.A.countryB.familyC.areaD.company53.A.handB.headC.doorstepD.desk54.A.retiredB.leftC.protestedD.stood55.A.oftenB.foreverC.nowD.seldom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Protectingpopulationsofcriticallyendangeredforestelephantsiscrucialnotjustfortheanimals____56____(they),butforthecarbon-absorbingcapacitiesoftheenvironmenttheylivein,anewstudyshows.TherainforestofcentralandwestAfrica,____57____isthesecondlargestonEarth,couldlose6to9percentofitsatmosphericcarboncapturing(碳捕获)capacityifelephant____58____(community)diedout,furtherspeedingupthewarmingoftheplanet.Forestelephantsplay____59____keyroleinthecarboncycle,thinningouttherainforestcanopybyeatingfastgrowingtallertreesthatcapturelesscarbon.Thiscreatesmorespaceandsunlightfortheslower____60____(grow)treesbeneathwhichcapturemorecarbonfromtheenvironment.“Ifweloseforestelephants,we____61____(do)globalharmtoclimatechangemitigation,”saidbiologistStephenBlakefromSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri.“Theimportanceofforestelephantsforclimatemitigationmustbetaken____62____(serious)bypolicymakerstogeneratethesupportneededforelephantconservation.The
roleofforestelephantsinourglobalenvironmentistooimportant____63____(ignore).”Ivoryhuntingaccountsforthereductionintheelephantpopulation.Thehabitatlossandhuman-elephantconflictarecontributing____64____thereductiontoo.ThestudyemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingtheAfricanelephants,thelargestanimalswalkingonEarth.Theyareoneof9speciesofmegaherbivores(巨型食草动物),terrestrialplanteaterswithabodymass(质量)_____65_____(great)than1,000kilograms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Tommy想趁周末外出游玩。他对环境不熟，所以想请你陪他一起并给他当向导。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.接受他的邀请；2.介绍游玩计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTommy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwenttoasupermarkettopickupsomethings.Iplacedmypurseinthebabycarry-onchairandturnedmybacktoaddsomecabbagesintoabagforsupper.Thecart(购物车)wasrightnexttomeoneminuteago,thengone!AsIlookedaround,Ididnotseeanabandonedcartnormine.Isearchedthefruitandvegetablearea,andeverycartbutwithnoluck,nopurse!MyheartstartedpoundingasIrealizedthatsomeonemayhavetakenmypurse.Iwalkedtoamemberofstaff,explainingwhathappened.Herantogetthemanager.Themanagerlistenedcarefullyandtoldmeshewouldgointoherofficeandcheckthecameratoseewhathappenedonthevideoandcallthepoliceifnecessary.Ifeltverynervousthen.Itoldthemmypursehadmykeys,license,phone,identification,etc.Meanwhile,thestaffsaidhewouldcheckcarts.Themanagerrantoherofficeatthefrontofthestoretocheck
thecamera.AyoungladyhadjustwalkedbyaskingifIwasOK.Isaid,“Notgood,butthanks.”Iaskedifshehadacellphonetocallmyphonetocheckifsomeonewouldpickitup.Butnooneansweredit.Ithankedher.Shesaidshewouldaccompany(陪伴)metillIfoundmypurse.Icouldn’tthankherenough.Afterawhile,themanagercamebackandtoldmeshehadseenanoldwomaninthecameravideotakemycartwhenIwasinthemeatsection.NotuntilthattimedidIrememberedthattherewasindeedawomannearmepickingoutgoods.Shemusthavedraggedmycartbyaccident!Irushedtothemeatsection,followedbythemanagerandtheyounglady.Tomyrelief,Ifoundtheoldwomanwithoutanyeffort.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iapproachedherandtoldherwhathadhappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iaccompaniedtheoldladytothemanager’sofficetocheckthecameraagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
