江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语 Word版无答案.docx

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2023年赣州市高二年级下学期期中调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeistheman’smeeting?A.2:10p.m.B.2:20p.m.C.2:30p.m.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Dry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdirectionisthewomanwalkingin?A.North.B.East.C.South.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workerandboss.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandsalesman.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaroadtest.B.Practicingdriving.C.Learningdrivingrules.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anarrangement.B.Ameeting.C.Money.7.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gototheshop.B.Attendameeting.C.Waitforaguest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyaserver.B.Openacompany.C.Providetechnicalsupport.9.Whatistheman’sadvantage?A.Hehasrichexperience.B.Heisgoodatcommunication.C.Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Workinacollege.B.Receivemoretraining.C.Runhisownwebsite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Ontheaccidentspot.12.Whathappenedintheaccident?A.Sarahranaredlight.B.Acarburstintoflames.C.Somebystandersgotinjured.13.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Itisnotclearyet.B.Sarahwasusingaphone.C.Thetruckdriverfellasleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Fetchareport.C.Buyacard.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishteacher?A.Best.B.Boring.C.Forgetful. 16.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Spanish.17.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotalkaboutherreportcard?A.Sheisinahurry.B.Sheisangrywiththeman.C.Shedoesbadlyinherstudy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyvillagerswereunabletoread?ASixpercent.B.Fiftypercent.C.Sixtypercent.19.Whatmightthespeakerbegoodat?A.Makingaspeech.B.Singing.C.Farming.20.Whatisthespeaker’sChinesedream?A.Allchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.B.Hungercanbedefeatedintheworld.C.Thereisnowarintheworldagain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgnesLynchStarrettPoetryPrizeTheawardisopentoanypoetwritinginEnglishwhohasnothadafull-lengthbookofpoetrypublishedpreviously.Wedefine“full-lengthbook”asavolumeof48ormorepagespublishedinaneditionof500ormorecopies.Topprize:$5,000Fee:$25Deadline:April30InternationalWelshPoetryCompetitionThefirstWelshPoetryCompetitionwassetupbypoet&writerDaveLewisin2007.Theaimistoinspirepeopletocapturelifeinthepresentdayandtogiveavoicetoanewgenerationofpoetsandwriters.WearenotinterestedinpurelyacademictypesofliteraturebutwouldmuchratherseepurerawpassionburstontothecreativewritingsceneinWales.Topprize:$500 Additionalprizes:2nd:$250|3rd:$125Fee:$8Deadline:June4TheOnePagePoetryContestOnePagePoetryisdedicatedtotheartofexpressingapoeticthemeonasinglepage,whetheryourpoemisfourlinesorforty,whetheryoursisalovepoem,inspirationalpoem,orjustonethatisfun.Wewelcomeanyandallpoeticforms,aslongastheyfitonasinglepage.Topprize:$2,000Fee:$25Deadline:July31TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrizeTheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrizeisanawardforasinglepoem,tobepublishedinTheGeorgiaReviewThewinnerwillgain$1,500andanexpenses-paidtriptoAthens,Georgia,togiveapublicreadingwithHanifAbdurragibwhowillserveasthefinaljudge.Fee:$30Deadline:May1521.WhatcanweknowabouttheInternationalWelshPoetryCompetition?A.Itoffersthemostcashprize.B.Itvaluespassionincreating.C.Itisintendedfornewpoets.D.ItisjudgedbyDaveLewis.22.WhatwillleadtodisqualificationtoTheOnePagePoetryContest?A.Payinganentryfeeof$25.B.Writingafour-linepoem.C.SubmittingtheentryafterJuly31.D.Restrictingtheentrytoonlyonepage.23.Whichcontestoffersthewinnerafreetrip?A.AgnesLynchStarrettPoetryPrize.B.TheOnePagePoetryContest.C.InternationalWelshPoetryCompetition.D.TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrize. BLikeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.“I’mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!”Itoldmymother,ontheSaturdaynightbeforemyno-techjourneystarted.“Oh,”shesaid.“Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?”Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn’tcheckTwitter.AndIdidn’t,formanyhours.AndthenIdid.Itwasrightthere!AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.ButthebeautifulthingaboutSundaysisthatthereisalwaysanotherone.Thenextweek,Ichangedmyapproach:notech,atall.Thistime,Iwasprepared.OnSaturday,ImadealistofeverythingIwantedtoaccomplishovertheweekend,andthenworkedmywaythroughallthepartsthatrequiretechnology.AndthenIputmyphonedown,andwhenIwokeuponTech-FreeSunday,Ididnotpickitupagain.Instead,Ifinishabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowpleasurableitistoreadabookbytouchingit?Itisadelight,likepettingaveryliterarycat.However,thetroublecamewhenIwenttomeetafriend.Iwasrunninglate,buthadnowaytotellherbecausemyphonewasathome.WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.Butbecauselifeisnothingifnotalearningprocess,thenextweekend,ItoldeveryonewhomightneedtogetintouchwithmethatIwouldnotbereachableonSunday.24.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sconversationwithhermother?A.Theauthor’smotheragreedwithherdecision.B.Theauthorwouldn’tdriveonTech-FreeSundays.C.Theauthorwouldn’trefuseallmoderntechnology.D.Theauthor’smotherwasunfamiliarwithtechnologicalterms.25.WhathappenedonthefirstTech-FreeSunday?A.Theauthorbrokeaspellhappily.B.Theauthorgotannoyedbyothers.C.Theauthorgothercomputerchecked.D.Theauthorwentagainstheroriginalwish.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherTech-Freedecisionfinally?A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.D.Hesitant. 27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IRealizedtheHarmofDevicesB.ITriedGoingTech-FreeonSundaysC.BeingAddictedtoDevicesIsHarmfulD.“Tech-FreeSundays”BecomePopularCEggsareacommoningredient.They’reatthecenteroftheage-oldquestion,“Whatcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”andtheclassicidiom,“Eggsomeoneon.”And,mostfascinatingly,they’rethesubjectsofart,filmandfashion.FromJean-BaptisteGreuze’spainting“BrokenEggs”andClaudeMonet’spainting“StillLifewithEggs”toGiovanniBattistaRecco’s“StillLifewithChickensandEggs”,there’snoshortageofeggillustrations.Withinthefieldofart,eggsareacomplexthemeduetotheirsignificanceinChristianculturesandmythology.Simplyput,aneggismorethanjustfood—itis“asymbolandashape-shifter...anindustryandaninspiration,across-culturalexpressionofrebirthandpotential,”accordingtoabookcalled“TheGourmand’sEgg.ACollectionofStoriesandRecipes”.WrittenbyDavidLaneandMarinaTweedofthecontemporaryfoodandculturejournal“TheGourmand”,thelatestpublicationexploresthisphenomenonthroughacollectionofimages,storiesandrecipesfocusedoneggs.There’salsoasectiondevotedtoeggaccessories,furtherillustratinghowtheeggbecamesoremarkableinculture.Perhapstheearliestmythologicalsubjectofeggsistheworldegg,whichthinksthattheuniversecameintoexistenceviaahatched(孵化)egg.Eggsthenbecameasymbolofcelebration.ThiseventuallybecamethebasisofclassicEastertraditions.EggswerefirstshowcasedinartduringtheRenaissance.TakeforexamplePierodellaFrancesca’sBreruMadonna,inwhichthehangingeggisasymbolofbothcreationandpurity.There’salsoHieronymousBosch’soilpainting“TheGardenofEarthlyDelights”,whichshowsyetanotherfloatingunhatchedeggthatis“asymbolofunrealizedhope,orhiddenpower.”As“TheGourmand’sEgg”wrote,“Theeggisacinematicchameleon(变色龙).Ithasbeenasymbolofbrotherlylove,aFreudianredflag,asymboloflife.”Additionally,“asinsomanypictures,theeggoftenfeaturesnotonlyasaneverydayfoodstuffbutasacontainerofcountlessmeanings.”28.Whydoestheauthorlistsomepaintingsinparagraph2?A.Toappealtothereaders’attention. B.Togiveexamplesofbestpaintedeggs.C.Toprovetherearemanypaintingsabouteggs.D.Toshowtheeggsubjectmakesmanyfamouspaintings.29.WhatiscoveredinDavidLaneandMarinaTweed’snewbook?A.Thecultureofeggs.B.Skillsofegghatching.C.Thekindsofeggs.D.Typesofeggcontainers.30.WhatdoestheeggstandforinBosch’spainting?A.Life.B.Potential.C.Love.D.Purity.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tosellanewly-publishedbook.B.Todiscussfamouspaintingsabouteggs.C.Tointroducedifferenteggcookingtechniques.D.Toshowthecomplexmeaningofeggsinworksofart.DTwoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandseal(封存)carbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Inall,firesinborealforestsreleasedthecarbonsinkandproducednearlyhalfabillionmetrictonsofcarbonin2021.That’smorecarbonthantheentirecontinentofAustraliaproducedthesameyear,thoughsomeoftheemissionsproducedbythefireswillbesuckedbackupasforestsregrow.Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.Theyfoundthatborealforests,whichtypicallyproduceabout10percentofthe globe’sannualwildfireemissions,accountedfor23percentoftheworld’swildfireemissionsin2021—morethantwiceasmuchasnormal.Canadell,wholedthestudy,ismostconcernedaboutthestudy’smaintakeaway;Borealforestshaveservedanimportantandunderappreciatedroleinsequesteringcarbonemissions,butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon.“Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfuturedevelopment,”hesaid.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toexplainthesourceofcarbon.B.Toillustratetwoscientificconcepts.C.Toindicatetheseriousnessofthefire.D.Toshowtheimportanceofborealforests.33.Howdidthescientistsgetneededdata?A.Byemployingtechnology.B.Bysearchingonthewebsite.C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.D.Byturningtothefirefighters.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequestering”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Assessing.B.Increasing.C.Monitoring.D.Preventing.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Thereasonsfortheforestfiresinthenorth.B.Theimpactofthe2021borealforestfires.C.Thelinkbetweenfiresandcarbondioxide.D.Theincreasinglygrowingcarbonemissions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleHealthHabitsWorthAdoptingIntoYourLifeWegetitthatit’shardtobreakbadhabits.Butwhenitcomestobuildinghealthyhabitssmalldecisionsaddupovertime.Usestairs.Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeorofficetakethemeverychanceyouget.____36____Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.Startwithalimitednumberofrepetitionsandthenincreasethemasyoufeelstronger. Drinkoneextraglassofwateraday.It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater.____37____Ifplainwaterisn’tyourfavorite,youcanaddflavortoyourwatertohelpupyourintake.Correctyourposture.Whenyouwereakid,haveyourparentseveryelledatyouforhavingbadposture?Well,thebadnewsisthattheywereright.____38____Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.Youcantrytoleaveyourselfanotetositupstraightuntilitbecomesanunconscioushabit.Walkingwithyourshouldersbackandheadheldhighcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.____39____Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.Winddownwithabook.You’llbefallingasleepinnotime.Rememberthatbuildingnewhealthyhabitscantakesometimeandit’sOKtotreatyourselftoavoidfeelingdeprived(剥夺).Stayfocusedonyourgoal.____40____A.Don’tstopthere,though.B.Changeyourbadsleephabits.C.Gotobedhalfanhourearlier.D.Havinggoodposturecanreducestress.E.Ifyouslipalongtheway,juststartagain.F.Butweignoredtheirwarningtocorrectbadposture.G.Ithelpskeepyourtemperaturenormalandgetsridofwastes.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myphonerang.Itwasmyadviser.Hetoldmeapaperwe’dpublishedinNaturewasaskedtoberetracted(撤回)becausewecitedwrongdata.Wecouldn’t____41____long—theplanesoontookoff.ThenIspentthe6-hourflightprocessingamixof____42____—disbelief,embarrassmentandfrustration.Wewroteadraft____43____,correctingtheapparenterrorsand____44____ourmethods.Naturesentourresponseoutfor____45____.However,afterreceivingfeedback(反馈)fromreviewers,wedecidedtoretractthepaper.Bythatpoint,Ihadgraduatedand____46____aposition.ButIwasstillbotheredbyembarrassingviewsonsocialmedia.Colleaguesencouragedmeto____47____these.ButIhadahardtimedoingthat.Whenitbecameclearthataretractionwasunavoidable,I____48____offeredmyresignation(辞职信)tomy departmenthead.Hedidn’t____49____it,sayingitwasn’tneededconsideringthe_____50_____inthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Idecidedto_____51_____,hopefulIcouldeventuallyrecovermy_____52_____bypublishingsoundscience.Butthathasturnedouttobea_____53_____path:I’vehadtroublegettingmyworkpublished.I’vealsohadproblemsgettingfundingfor_____54_____projects.Despitethese,Idon’tregretourdecision.Itmayhavebeenembarrassing,butitwasthe_____55_____thingtodo.41.A.waitB.talkC.stayD.leave42.A.emotionsB.messagesC.excusesD.opinions43.A.paperB.planC.responseD.agreement44.A.teachingB.promotingC.defendingD.using45.A.reviewB.selectionC.comparisonD.support46.A.posedB.interviewedC.neededD.secured47.A.submitB.ignoreC.shareD.assess48.A.formallyB.particularlyC.creativelyD.repeatedly49.A.distinguishB.hideC.clarifyD.accept50.A.factsB.errorsC.tonesD.guidelines51.A.setoutB.helpoutC.carryonD.settlein52.A.strengthB.positionC.accountD.reputation53.A.commonB.toughC.familiarD.conventional54.A.previousB.earlyC.freeD.new55.A.rightB.efficientC.potentialD.simple第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EversinceFebruary,thepublicconcernoverthegiantpandaYaYaintheUShasgrownintoa“campaign”amongChinesepeopleallaroundtheworldtocheckhowourcuteand____56____(innocence)pandasaresurvivinginoverseaszoos.EnthusiasticChinesenetizens(网民)aroundtheworld____57____(respective)visitednearbyzoosandpostedonChinesesocialmediaplatformsvideosthatshowedpandas’livingconditions.Inavideo,apandawasshowed____58____(eat)bamboosintheyardoftheBeauvalZooinFrancewhileanotherpandawassleepingonthegrassandathirdoneclimbingatree. Amongalltheoverseaszoos“surprisingly____59____(inspect)”,MoscowZooandthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinSouthKoreagainedChinesenetizens’____60____(recognize).TheystoodoutasChinesenetizens____61____(praise)theireffortsintakinggoodcareoftwolovelypandas,____62____namesareDingDingandRuYi.“Theyarerealkungfupandas.”Chinesecommented____63____thevideosofDingDingandRuYi.Thelifeoftheseenergetic____64____lovelypandasrevealedasharpcontrasttothatofYaYaattheMemphisZoo.WehopetheissueofYaYacouldraisepublicattentiononthelivingconditionsofpandas,animalsthat_____65_____(refer)toas“livingfossils”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校报英语栏目的负责人李华，请你给应聘校报编辑的交换生Tom发一封电子邮件，告知其参加面试。内容如下：1.感谢对栏目的支持;2.告知相关面试事宜。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：resume简历________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyOwnBeatMypulsequickenedasmyfeettookmecloserandclosertothedoor.InmyheadIcouldhearthewordsmykidskepttellingme,“Doit,Mom.Youneverdoanythingforyourself.Justfollowyourdream.”Ifeltmylungsfilledwithairandreleasedit.“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’reasinglemomoffive.You’refiftyyearsold!”Mythoughtswerefighting withmykids’words.Evenso,itwasasifIhadnocontrolovermyfeet.Asiftheywerebeingurgedalongfromsomewheredeepinsideme.FinallyIgatheredmycourage,steppedintothehallandsignedupfordrumclasses,whichwasmychildhooddream.Wednesdaycame,andalongwithitmyfirstdrumlesson.Iwalkedthroughthedoorandheadeddirectlytotheseatingareaintheback.Myhandskeptfidgeting(动来动去)withthesticks.Ikeptnervouslylookingatthetime.Itriedtoslowdownmybreath.IknewtheteacherwouldsayIwasnottherighttypeofpersontoplaythedrums.Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldermanlookingatme.“Stephanie?I’mMike,thedrumteacher,”hesaid.Peoplemakemenervous.That’sthewayI’vealwaysbeen.ButMikehadaverycalmmannerabouthim,soIrelaxedjustslightly.NotonlydidhenottellmethatIwasthewrongtypeofpersontoplaythedrums,buthecomplimentedmeonhowwellIheldthesticksandfollowedalongwithhim.“Youarefine.Iseesomuchpotentialinyou,”hetoldme.Soonmythirty-minutelessonisover.Walkingbacktomycar,Ifeltfullofexcitementandenergy.IthoughtofhowmanytimesIhaddrivenmykidstotheircompetitionsandwatchedproudlyastheybravelywentinfrontofjudgesandaudiences.Nowitfeltscaryandamazingatthesametimetofollowmydreamanddosomethingthatwaspurelyformyenjoyment,somethingjustforme.MaybeonedayIwouldhavethechancetostandonthestage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedthecarandcouldn’twaittogobackhometotellmykidsaboutmyclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingmydevotionandprogress,Mikeconvincedmetoplayinaconcert. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________