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赣州市2022~2023学年度高二第二学期期末考试英语试卷(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howwillthemanprobablygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whydoesthewomanpracticerockclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Intown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.回答第13至16题。听第9段材料，13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseekcooperation.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Toconsultrelatedpolicy,15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference
19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMUSTSEEBRAZILIANLANDMARKSAcountryisoftendefinedbyitsmemorableandimpressivelandmarks.Brazilisnoexception.Herearethemust-seenatural,andman-madelandmarksthatmakeBrazilunique.CristoRedentorThisisthelargestatueofanoutstretchedJesusChristthatsitsuponCorcovadoMountainoverlookingRiodeJaneiro.Thestatueovertheyears,hasbecameaniconforthecity.ItcanbeeasilyaccessedviathecitybusthatstartsoffintheSanta’Teresaneighborhood.PatiodoColegioThissmallJesuitCollegemaynotlooktoogrand,butitisthefoundingsiteofSaoPauloitself.Basedonhistoryandfolktale,ifthisbuildingwasnotbuiltbyJesuitmonks,thecityofSaoPaulowouldnotbearoundtoday.AmazonRainforestandRiverTheAmazonRainforestisthelargestandmostbiodiverseareaoftropicalrainforestintheworld.Containedwithinitisitslifeforce,theAmazonRiver,whichisthelargestriverintermsofvolumeanddischarge(排水量)intheworld.Together,thesetwogiantscreatethemostspectacularnaturalwildernessthatoneshouldvisit.IguacuFallsThischurning(漩涡的)whitewaterwiththunderingsoundisasighttobehold.ThenameofthefallscomesfromtheGuaraniwordmeaning‘water’and‘big’。Thefallsthemselvesareseparatedintonumeroussmallerfalls,andonelargeimpressivedrop,calledtheDevil’sThroat.1.Whichplacecanyouvisitbypublictransportation?
APatiodoColegio.B.CristoRedentor.C.IguacuFalls.D.AmazonRainforestandRiver.2.WhatcanwevisitinSaoPaulo?A.Culturalbuildings.B.AlargestatueinRiodeJaneiro.C.Naturalwilderness.D.Thebiggestwaterfallintheworld,3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducetheuniquesymbolofBrazil.B.ToexplorethelargestwildernessareasinBrazilC.Tointroducefourmust-seeBrazilianlandmarks.D.TodisplayimpressivemodernBrazilianlandmarksBKristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Kristinknewhospitality(好客)waspartofhergift,andshetriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingplaygroupsindoors.Butthoseactivitiesrequiredplanningaheadandagreeingschedules,nottomentioncookingandcleaning.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtafewpicnictablesfromLowe’s.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake,andKristincouldn’tgettheimageoutofherhead.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoise-myfavoritecolor-andputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthesidewalk,”shesays.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Activitiestheyusedtodoatthekitchentable,theynowdidoutfrontatthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.“Wegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtime,”Kristinsays.“Webecame‘frontyardpeople’”.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,”shesays.Theturquoisetablewasinvitingandhadacommunalfeel.“I’velearnedthathospitalitydoesn’talwaysmeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoisshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthattheybelong,”shesays.
4.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutTheTurquoiseTable?A.Itisanactivityheldinthebackyard.B.Itneedsmakingfixedarrangements.C.Itstrengthensthebondinthecommunity.D.Itwasestablishedbyadeliverydriver.5.HowdidKristingettheideaofthemovement?A.Bychattingwithherchildrenmerrily.B.Bypaintingherfavoritetablepatiently.C.Bycollectingtheadvicefromneighborscarefully.D.Bydiscoveringawrongly-placedtableaccidentally.6.WhichcanbestdescribeKristin?A.Humorousandcareful.B.Ambitiousandpositive.C.Warmheartedandfriendly.D.Hardworkingandconsiderate.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KristinWhoIsAGreatMotherB.TablesWhereAllAreWelcomeC.NeighborsWhoAreKindHelpersD.CommunityWhereAllAreEngagedCWatchout,LionelMessi.ARTEMISishere.Standingat4feet,8inchestallandweighing85pounds,ARTEMISisafirst-of-its-kindsoccerrobotthatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)mechanicalengineersdeveloped,anditisreadyforthegame.Usingcutting-edgetechnology,ARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability,canmaintainitsbalanceagainstheavykicksandpushes,standobjectsbeingthrownatitandiscapableofrunning.ButwhatsetsARTEMISapartontopofthatisitsabilitytokickaball.“Ifyourrobotcannotevenplayagameofsoccer,howwouldyoubeabletousetheserobotsformoreimportantthings,suchassavingpeople’slives?”saidDennisHong,professorofmechanicalengineeringanddirectoroftheRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory(RoMeLa)atUCLA,whichdevelopedARTEMIS.Thetechnologiesusedforsoccer-playingrobotsarealsobeingusedforotherapplicationslikefirefightinganddisasterrelief,saidHong.WhileARTEMISmaynotbeatthenextFIFAWorldCup,Hong’steamwillunveilitsfullsoccercapabilitiesatRoboCupinBordeaux,France,inJuly.Therobot’smajorinnovationisthattheengineerscustom-designeditsactuators(驱动器)tobehavelikebiologicalmuscles.Theyarespringyandforce-controlled,ratherthantherigid,position-controlledactuatorsthatmostrobotshave.ARTEMIS’actuatorsarealsouniqueinthattheyareelectricallydriven,ratherthancontrolledbyhydraulics
(液压装置).Thatmeansitisquieterandoperatesmoreefficiently,whilealsobeingcleaner,becausehydraulicsystemsarenotwelcomedforleakingwater.RoMeLastudentJustinQuansaidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatimprovepeople’slives.“Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyouhavethedream,anditgetscloser,”hesaid.8.Whyis“LionelMessi”mentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Topresentastory.B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceatopic.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthehighlightofARTEMIS?A.Keepingitsbalance.B.Havingsoccerskills.C.Maintainingrunningspeed.D.Resistinghardattack.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inParagraph5mean?A.Recover.B.Anticipate.C.Display.D.Appreciate.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutARTEMISfromthepassage?A.Thesoccerrobotwillbesenttoundertakerescuework,B.ItsabilitiesmaybeshownatthenextFIFAWorldCup.C.Itshardactuatorsbehavedifferentlyfromhuman’smuscles.D.Itselectricallydrivensystemsaresuperiortohydraulicones.DInmostpartsoftheworld,stormcloudswouldbegreetedwithafrown.ButinIndia,it’ssaidthatwhenthemonsoonrainscome,abillionpeoplesmile.Monsoonseason,alsoknownastherainyseason,iscloselytiedtoIndia’seconomy.TheabundantrainsbringlifetoIndia’sfarmland,whichprovideshundredsofmillionsofjobstofarmworkersandhelpsfeeditsvastpopulation.WhilemonsoonseasonistraditionallyajoyfulandimportanttimeforIndianagriculture,itaffectsthetourismindustryinaverydifferentway.Duringthistime,thenumberoftravelerstoIndiacandropbyhalf.Understandably,veryfewtouristswanttospendtheirholidayintherain.Buttherehasbeenagovernmentpushoverthepastfewyearstoconvincethemotherwise:thatIndia’srainistobecelebratedandnotavoided.Variousstateshaverisentothechallenge.Goa(apopularholidaydestinationnearMumbai)andKeralainthesouthhavebegunoffering“monsoonpackages“.Theysaythemonsoonbringsotherbenefitsbesideslowoff-seasonprices.Forone,therainbringswithitlush,greenlandscapes.Goahasbeautifulislands,waterfalls,lakes,damsandwildlifesanctuariesthatcanbeenjoyedduringthemonsoons.
TravelwriterAlexanderFraterspentonemonsoonseasonfollowingtherainsupboththeeastandwestcoastsofIndia.Inhisbookhedescribestheuniqueenergyandtraditionssurroundingthemonsoonsindifferentregionsandcities.FraternoticedthatmanypeopletraveltowesternIndiaduringthemonsoonsseekingphysicalandspiritualhealing.HequotesalocalfromMumbaiwhodescribesthemonsoonasametaphorforcleansingandrebirth.“Thewinddrops,itgetsverydark,thereisterrificthunderandlightning...Suddenly,theairisverycoolandperfumedwithflowers.Itisatimeforrejoicingandrenewal.”12.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B.Inayearlyreviewbookconcerninggeography.C.Intheautobiographyofaninternationaltravelagent.D.InaliteraturecriticismbookonIndiareligions.13.Whodoes“abillionpeople”refertoinLine2?A.ThefarmworkersinIndia.B.WorldtravellerstoIndia.C.Peopleincountriesaffectedbythemonsoon.D.ReligiouspeopleinIndiathatworshipthemonsoon.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexanderFrater?A.HewritesaboutlivinginMumbaiforawholeyear.B.Hewritesabouthowhegot“healed”bymonsoons.CHeinterviewspeopleinIndiaabouttheirfeelingsonthemonsoon.D.Heprovesrainsdonotbotherlocalsasmuchastheydoontourists.15.WhatdoreligiouslocalsinIndiaviewthemonsoonas?A.Blessingforfarmlandandfarmworkers.B.Timeforhonorandtradition.C.Terrifyingbadluckthathaspassedaway.D.Cleansingandrenewingforce.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewillexperiencesomeformofstressduringtheirlifeandstress-relatedillnessesplaceamassiveburdenonhealthservicesworldwide.Infact,itcanbeself-managedinnumerousways.____16____
•Meditate(冥想)everydayInanagewherethedemandsonourtimefromfamilyandworkappeartobenever-ending,thismayseemlikeamassivecommitmenttomake.____17____Buildingtimeintoyourdailyroutinetorefocusbymeditatingwilldeliverbenefitsfarbeyondthe30minutesyouspendundertakingthepractice.•____18____Inthespiritoftakingmoretimeoutofyourbusyschedule,anumberofhealthexpertsspeakhighlyofthevirtuesexercisingonadailybasis.Exercisehelpstoliftyourmood,reduceanxietyandcanplayahugelysignificantroleinhandlingthenegativeemotions.Evenifyouaresuper-busy,setasidejust15-20minutesperdayforexercise.•Buyadog____19____Spendingjusttenminuteswithadoghasbeenproventosignificantlyreducestresshormoneinhumans.Whiledogsareextremelyclever,theyarealsosimplisticanimals.Theywillloveyoubackunconditionallyifyoutreatthemright.•GetqualitysleepWeheadbacktorelaxationforourfinalstressreductiontipanditisabiggie.Makesureyougetenoughqualitysleep.Stresscannegativelyaffectyoursleepandfailingtosleepcancausemorestress.____20____Establishingastructuredsleepscheduleisthebestwaytogetconsistentqualitysleep.Makesureyouavoidextensivestimulationintherun-uptosleepandkeepdigitaldevices.A.WorkoutmoreBFormaregularroutineC.SparenoeffortstoreleaseyourstressD.YetmeditationallowsyourbodyandmindtorelaxE.Theclevercreatureisdescribedasman’sbestfriendF.EventuallyitisaseverecircleyouneedtoavoidatallcostsG.Let’stakealookatfournaturalsolutionsforstressmanagement第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyspring,thepostersappeararoundourneighborhood,invitingparentstosignuptheirkidsfortheHudsonCliffsBaseballLeague.Andguesswho____21____it?Me,theguyknowingnothingboutbaseball.However,Ilaterbecamethefatheroftwoboys,whohappenedtobe____22____inbaseball.Saturday
mornings,I’dplaybaseballwiththem,butIwasn’tagood____23____.Aftertoomanymisses,theysanktotheground____24____.Therefore,Iwantedtofindsomewayofgivingourkids____25____whichIneverhadonthesportsfield.TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueforolderboys.Whatifwehadsomethingthat____26____theyoungerones?Excitedly,I____27____theideawithmykidsandneighbors.“Thatwouldbe____28____!”theysaid,theireyeslightingup.SoIcalledthecity’sparksandrecreationdepartment,____29____thatsomefamilieswantedtostartabaseballleagueinour____30____.Werethereanyfieldswecould____31____for?We’dneedtwoabaseballleagueinourball-fields.Butthey____32____me.FinallyIspoketoanofficialwhocouldhelpus.ThenHudsonCliffswas____33____,gettingallchildrennearbyinvolved.Whata(n)____34____itwastowatchthemplayinginthesportsfield.How____35____Iwasfortheotherparentswhodidthecoachingandrefereeing.Asforme,Iwascalled“Commish”jokinglybyafriend.Themostunlikelybaseballcommissioner(总干事)ever.21.A.startedB.joinedC.approvedD.assigned22.A.employedB.experiencedC.interestedD.engaged23.A.sponsorB.speakerC.listenerD.partner24.A.disappointedlyB.immediatelyC.unbelievablyD.excitedly25.A.guidanceB.confidenceC.knowledgeD.attention26.A.rewardedB.adoptedC.scaredD.welcomed27.A.exploredB.sharedC.promotedD.considered28.A.challengingB.impossibleC.greatD.absurd29.A.recallingB.explainingC.acknowledgingD.complaining30.A.exhibitionB.gardenC.communityD.apartment31.A.lookoutB.turnoutC.makeupD.signup32.A.motivatedB.electedC.refusedD.dismissed33.A.launchedB.advocatedC.expandedD.ceased34.A.imageryB.rumourC.resolutionD.joy35.A.gratefulB.eagerC.responsibleD.concerned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sgeniusPanZhanlehasputtheswimmingworldonnoticeafterbreakingthemen’s100mfreestyleAsianrecordontheopeningdayoftheNationalChampionships.The18-year-old,____36____finishedfourthintheeventatthe2022WorldChampionshipslastyear,____37____(clock)atimeof47.22secondsinHangzhouon
Monday,0.34secondsfasterthanthepreviousrecord,setbySouthKoreanHwangSunwooattheTokyoOlympicGames.“I’mquitesurprisedbymy____38____(perform)today,”saidPan.“IneverexpectedthatIwouldbeabletocompletetheraceinjust47.22seconds.”TheresultmeansPanhasbecomethe11th____39____(fast)men’s100mfreestylerofalltimeandremovedcurrentworldrecordholderDavidPopovicitoclaimthetopspotinthelatestworldrankings.When____40____(ask)abouthisfutureambitions,Pansaid,“As____41____athlete,myfinalgoalistoreachtheverytopechelons(梯队)ofmysport.IhopeonedayIwillhavethechance____42____(compete)againstPopovichandseehowImeasureupagainst____43____(he).”“Lookingahead,Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandstruggleforsuccess,____44____thegoalofachievinggreatresultsattheupcomingAsianGames,and____45____(ultimate)pushingmyselftoevenreaterheightsattheParisOlympics.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节满分(15分)46.假定你是李芳。今年暑假，你校将迎来一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生，学校英语社团面向全体高二学生招募对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。4．参考词汇：志愿向导voluntaryguide客家文化HakkacultureDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiFang
第二节(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherhadmadethedrivetovisitmyaunt,Mandi,formanytimes.AuntMandiwas34yearsold,withtwochildren,andhadbeendiagnosedwithmetastaticbreastcancer.Itwasn’tfair.Todaywewenttomyaunt’sasusual.Alongtheroad,I’dbeensittingquietlyinmycarseat,enjoyingthesceneryalongtheway.Atthispoint,Inoticedthatmymothermadethedriveonautopilot.Herfacewaspale,withherforeheadknottedinafrown.’Whatwasshethinking?InitiallyIdidn’twanttodisturbher.Afterawhile,Itriedaskinghergently,“What’sthematter,Mom?Areyoufeelingunwell?"Butmymotherdidn’thearme,stilllostinthought.Iwasreallyworriedabouther,soIaskedheragain.Maybemyconcernedwordstookherbackfromthinking.Afteralittlewhile,sheresponded,“I’mfine,I’mjusttouchedbythescenery.Itremindsmeofyouraunt.”Shecontinued,“Theoncecolorfulleaveshadallfallenfromthetrees,leavingthemblackandbare.Thethintreeswereblowingwildly,anduntidygraycloudsweresailingpastapale,sicklysun.Thebrowngrassanddeadtreesmademedepressed.ItwasatroublingreflectionofwhatMandiwasgoingthrough.Thejoyfulthingsinherlifedroppingawayonebyone,leavingsomethingbitter“IbegantoshowgreatconcernforMom.ThenIalsolookedoutofthewindow.However,whatcameintomysightwascompletelydifferent.SoIcouldn’twaittosharethesplendidscenerywithher.“Thegroundisgentlycoveredwithgold,red,andyellowleaves.Whatbeautifulcolors!Thewindcatchesholdofthecolorfulleavesandmakesthemdanceabout.”Expectingtoliftherspirit,Iadded,“Ialsoseeabeautifulbluesky,ashiningsun,and…chocolatetrees!”“Chocolatetrees?”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Momlaughedalittleatthatandgavemeaconfusedlook.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ilovethat!”AuntMandisaid,aglimmeroflightinhereyes.
