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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习
1Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦
2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5
3话题作文晨诵
41.commentn.&v.评论2.descriptionn.描述3.masterpiecen.代表作4.adaptv.改编5.publishv.出版6.vividadj.生动的7.beneficialadj.有益的
58.classicadj.经典的n.名著9.originaladj.原创的n.原作10.wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获诺贝尔文学奖11.Itisbettertodo...做……会更好12.Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……
6(2014·浙江)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popularsciencebooks)和文学类图书(literarybooks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120个词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。
7DearMr.Wang,[引出话题]Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I'dliketogivesomesuggestions.[推荐科普类]Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.
8[推荐文学类]Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguage.①Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.[结尾]I'llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiYue
9Ⅰ.完成句子1.有些人认为看电影要比读原版书更好。Somethinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.2.依我看来,把他的小说改编成电影将是一个更好的选择。Inmyopinionadaptinghisnovelintoafilmmaybeabetterchoice.
103.不可否认这与作者的观点紧密相关。Thereisnodenyingthatitiscloselyrelatedtotheauthor'sview.Ⅱ.句型转换将句①改为倒装句。Notonlydotheyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheyencourageustothinkcritically.
11基础知识梳理
12Ⅰ.单词速记A.识记单词1.________(n.)小说;长篇故事(adj.)新奇的;异常的2.________(vi.)漫游;漫步;漂泊3.________(vi.)凝视;盯着看4.________(n.)过错;缺点;故障5.________(vt.)发现;认出(n.)斑点;污点;地点6.________(vt.&vi.)寻找;探索;寻求novelwanderstarefaultspotseek
137.________(n.)反面;对立面(adj.)相反的;相违的8.________(n.)数量9.________(n.)礼貌;举止;方式10.________(adv.)真正地;确实;存在11.________(vi.&n.)鞠躬;弯腰contraryamountmannerindeedbow
14B.联想串记12.________(n.)(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→________(n.)风景;景色(总称)13.________(vt.&vi.)许可;允许;准许(n.)通行证;许可证;执照→__________(n.)许可;批准14.________(vi.&vt.)认为;说明;总计有(n.)说明;理由;计算;账目→__________(n.)会计15.________(n.)耐性;忍耐→________(adj.&n.)有耐心的;病人→________(adv.)有耐心地16.____________(adj.)难以置信的→________(v.)相信;信任→________(n.)信念;信仰scenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientpatientlyunbelievablebelievebelief
15Ⅱ.短语互译1.抚养;培养;教育;提出__________________2.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说________________3.盯着看;凝视__________________4.导致;做出解释__________________5.与此相反;正相反__________________6.byaccident__________________7.takeachance__________________8.inrags__________________9.asfor__________________10.tobehonest__________________bringupgoaheadstareataccountforonthecontrary偶然;无意中;不小心冒险衣衫褴褛关于;至于说实话
16Ⅲ.典句析练1.find+宾语+宾语补足语Well,towardsnightfallI______________________(发觉自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.【仿写】醒来后,他发现自己躺在医院里,周围围着一群记者。Whenhecametohimself,he___________________.
172.并列连词when引导的从句ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost______________________(这时一艘船发现了我).【仿写】他们刚完成工作,就在这时下雨了。They_____________thework_______________itrained.3.主语从句:Itis...that...__________________(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.【仿写】众所周知,恰当地使用因特网是很重要的。______________________________________________
184.谓语动词的强调:do+动词原形Well____________(我的确听说过)thattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.【仿写】她确实喜欢学习英语。______________________________________________5.whenever引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomehere__________________.真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。【仿写】无论你何时有困难,不要犹豫,找我好了。Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp__________________.
19答案:1.foundmyselfcarriedouttosea,foundhimselflyinginhospitalandsurroundedbyagroupofreporters2.whenIwasspottedbyaship;hadjustfinished;when3.Itiswellknownthat;ItiswellknownthatusingtheInternetproperlyisveryimportant.4.Ididhear;ShedoeslikelearningEnglish.5.wheneveryoulike;wheneveryouareintrouble.
20Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Iwaswanderingthroughthestreets__1__Isawatailor'sshop.IwantedverymuchtogetanewsuitbecauseIwasalmost__2__rags.Iwentinandaskediftheyhadacheapsuit.Thefellowtookmeintoabackroom,__3__(look)throughthesuitsandselectedthe__4__(cheap)oneforme.“Couldyouwaitafewdaysforthemoney?Ihaven'tanysmallchange__5__me.”Thefellowlookedatmecoldlyandsaid,“Whydoyouthinkwecan'tchangeyournote?__6__thecontrary,wecan.”Ihandedthenotetohimandsaid,“Oh,verywell,Iapologize.”
21Hereceived__7__withasmile,andthenashelookedatthenote,hissmilefroze.Theowneroftheshopcameuptosee__8__wasthematter.Isaid,“Thereisn'tanytrouble.I'mjustwaiting__9__mychange.”WhentheownersawwhatanoteIhad,hepermittedme__10__(take)theclothesandsaidthathecouldwaitforthemoneyallhislife.答案:1.when2.in3.looked4.cheapest5.on6.On7.it8.what9.for10.totake
22考点探究演练
231.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
24①Reportersweresoon________thesceneaftertheaccident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。②Theyarecarryingoutsomedealdone________thescenes.他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。[方法规律]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。③Theycameonthescene,________________atrafficaccidenthappened.他们到达现场,在那里发生了一场交通事故。答案:①on②behind③wherein/which
252.permitv.允许;容许;许可n.许可证;执照;通行证[教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生,请让我来带路吧。
26
27用所给词的适当形式填空。①Wouldyoupermitthem________(enter)theroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗?②Theownersdon'tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。③Youarenotpermitted________(use)theroom.你们不被允许使用这间屋子。
28④Hishealthdidnotpermitstayingthere.他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。⑤permission,youshouldn'tleavetheroom.未经许可,你不能离开这个房间。[方法规律]permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”,也可在前面加if表示条件。
29⑥Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.假设时间允许,我们明天就去划船。答案:①toenter②parking③touse④of⑤Without
303.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点[教材原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。必会(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.in...从……中辨认出某人bespottedwith...满是……的斑点;点缀着(2)onthespot当场;在现场;立即拓展(3)spotlessadj.没有斑点的;干净的
31①He________hisfriend________withsomeoneinthedistance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。②Totheleftappearedalittlehill,________________goldenflowers.左边出现了一座小山,点缀着金黄色的花儿。③Thepolicewere________________________withinafewminutes.警察几分钟后就赶到了现场。
32④Hespottedhisoldfriendinthecrowdatonce.他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。⑤Whathadbeenaspotlesskitchenwassuddenlycoveredwithsmoke.原本一尘不染的厨房顿时烟雾弥漫。答案:①spotted;talking②spottedwith③onthespot/scene
334.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道[教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。
34必会(1)accountfor做出解释;说明;占……比例(2)onaccountof=becauseof因为;由于takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration考虑到拓展onnoaccount不论什么理由都不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)keepanaccountof记录;记载open/closeanaccount(在银行)开立/结清账户giveafullaccountof对……做详细的描述
35①Howdoyou________________yourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢?②Theyhadto________________________________________whendrawinguptheplan.他们在起草计划时,不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
36③Heretired________________________poorhealth.他由于身体不好而退休了。④________________________shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。答案:①accountfor②takeeverypossibilityintoaccount③onaccountof④Onnoaccount
371.bringup培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐[教材原句]HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(P17)他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
38观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.()②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.()③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.()④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.()
39[方法规律]bringup“抚养,教育”,是及物动词,后面接人。growup“成长,长大”,是不及物动词。raise作为“养育”之意,也是及物动词。[巧学助记]Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit,whichbroughtaboutgreatchangesandespeciallybroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,这给公司带来了巨大变化,尤其是公司恢复了生机。答案:①提出②教育③抚养④呕吐
402.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗说他一点都不恼火,相反,他很高兴能被别人理解。必会tothecontrary相反的;尽管(作定语、状语)contraryto违反;与……相反(作表语、状语)
41①Itwasn'tagoodthing;________________________,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。②Therainwasheavybut,________________ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.雨很大,但是和我们担心的情况相反,我们的地块没有被淹。③Mysister'stasteindressesis________________myown.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。答案:①onthecontrary②contraryto③contraryto
423.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说[教材原句]Gorightahead(P18)请问吧。①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill________________asplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。必会aheadof在……前面;比……早;超过;领先lookahead向前看;为未来着想或打算getahead出人头地;成功aheadoftime=inadvance提前
43②—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?我想请问一下今天晚上能用你的汽车吗?—Sure,________________.I'mnotusingittonightanyhow.当然可以,用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。③Wecompletedtheworkfivedays________________________.我们提前五天完成了工作。
44④Wemust________________beforewemakeadecision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。⑤Twopeoplewere________________us,walkingveryfast.有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。答案:①goahead②goahead③aheadoftime④lookahead⑤aheadof
454.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气[教材原句]Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦,我们得冒点儿风险。[名师点拨]表示“冒险”这个意思,还有一个词组是take(run)arisk(risks)。①Wewill__________________tohavethepartyoutdoor.我们将试图举行露天聚会。必会takeachance=takeone'schance=takechancesbychance/accident偶然;碰巧(The)chancesare(that)...可能……
46②Let'sgothereto________________.咱们去那儿碰碰运气。③Shetaughtmeto________________________andnottobeafraid.她教我去冒险,不要害怕(失败)。④Whether________________orbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleintheTVstation.不知是偶然还是故意安排,电视台恰巧有150人。
47⑤Thechancesarethatshe'salreadyheardthenews.可能她已经听到那则消息了。答案:①takeachance②takechances③takea/mychance④bychance/accident
481.when作为并列连词引导的并列句,表示“这时……”[教材原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
49[句式分析]when在句中作并列连词,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……,突然……”,“正在……这时……”或“刚刚……,这时……”。必会①hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事,这时……②bedoing...when...正在做……这时……③beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……④beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……
50①He________just________intotheclassroom________theteachercamein.他刚跑进教室,这时老师进来了。②We________________inthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。③They________________stealintothehouse________apolicecarcameandsomepolicemenjumpedoff.他们正要溜进屋去,此时一辆警车开来,几名警察跳了下来。
51④I________________________him________hisletterarrived.当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。[方法规律]when连接两个并列句,when前面句子的时态较灵活,有完成时(例句①),有进行时(例句②),有将来时(例句③④),而when后面的句子只有过去时形式,这是要特别注意的。答案:①had;rushed;when②wereswimming;when③werejustaboutto;when④wasonthepointoftelephoning;when
522.find+宾语+定语补足语[教材原句]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。[句式分析]“findsb./sth.+过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”,过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
53[方法规律](1)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动或正在进行;也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语,表示主动。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have等。用所给动词的适当形式填空。①Ifoundmyself________(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriostity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
54②Dickfoundhimself________(walk)inthedirectionofMike'shouse.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。③Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimself________(talk)tothegirls.彼得通常很害羞,但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。④Ioftenheardthepoem________(recite).我经常听到有人背这首诗。答案:①surrounded②walking③talking④recited
55单元语法
56宾语从句和表语从句1.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement________southernChinawillcontinuetoexperiencesnow,rainandfreezingtemperaturesinthenextfewdays.答案:that考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:在周二的一个声明中,专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句,且从句句意完整,空处不作成分,故用that引导。
572.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywas________hedidhavesomethingtodo.答案:that考查名词性从句。句意:他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。Thereasonfor...isthat...意为“……的原因是……”。3.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.答案:how考查名词性从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。“________welive”在句中作change的宾语,这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。
584.Someplacenameshavebeenchangingovertheyears.Forexample,JinlinginancientChinarefersto________isnowcalledNanjing.答案:what考查名词性从句。句意:有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如,中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,故用what。
595.Youaresuretoknowtheresult,butthat's________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork.答案:when考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork”是表语从句,关系词表示“当……的时候”,故用when。
60高考真题对接
611.(2014·江西改编)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Justgo________.It'saspareone.答案:ahead本题考查情景交际。句意:“我能用一下这本词典吗?”“________,这是多余的一本。”根据“It'saspareone.”可知,后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。justgoahead意为“用吧”,表示同意,符合语境。
622.(2014·湖南改编)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.答案:staring本题考查非谓语动词。句意:没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的onmyback可知,lying的动作由“我”发出,而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”,“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出,故用现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。
633.(2011·浙江改编)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.答案:lost考查非谓语动词。句意:即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。belostforwords“说不出话来”。然后结合“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构可知,此处用lost作宾语补足语。4.(2013·江西改编)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(satisfy).答案:satisfaction句意:每当我出错时,老师总是耐心地给我指出。withsatisfaction满意地。
645.(2011·福建改编)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought______tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案:up本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意:生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里,戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bringup“教育,抚养”。6.(2012·江西改编)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________thecontrary,hehadawonderfultime.答案:On句意:他好像是在给人一个印象:他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反,他玩得很开心。onthecontrary“正相反”。
65基础知识巩固(点此链接)
66课时作业(点此链接)