高三英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 2 课件

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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习

1Unit2Healthyeating必修三第一部分　基础知识聚焦

2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5

3话题作文晨诵

41．nutritionn．营养2．healthn．健康3．vitaminn．维生素4．energyn．精力，活力5．comfortableadj.舒适的6．slimadj.苗条的；纤细的7．greenfood绿色食品8．healthydiet健康饮食9．properdiet合理的饮食

510．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食11．keepfit保持健康12．putonweight发福，体重增加13．ofgreatimportance十分重要14．Thestrength/advantageof...isthat...……的优势是……

6(2014·芜湖模拟)假设你叫李华，现在为新开业的宏昌餐馆写一则广告。包括下面的内容：1.宏昌餐馆提供均衡饮食，利于减肥瘦身；2.提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜；3.有快餐和特殊的蔬菜；4.有各式各样的中国传统面食(wheatenfoods)；5.在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午顾客盈门，气氛活跃；6.保证最好的服务；7.餐厅设在湖边，风景优美；8.欢迎光顾。电话号码：533599。

7OnceTasted,NeverForgotten[广告目的]Don'tyouwanttobecomeslim?Don'tyouliketoloseweightwhileenjoyingproperdinners?CometoHongchangRestaurantassoonaspossible，whichisthehomeofbalancedfood.

8[特色介绍]Itwillgiveyouabalanceddietfullofenoughenergyaswellasfibre.①Fastfoodtogetherwithspecialvegetablesisservedtoo.YoucanalsoenjoymanykindsofChinesetraditionalwheatenfoods.Itisfuntoeathere.Atlunchtimeit'sfilledwithcustomers.②Youwillenjoytheexcitingatmosphereandthebestserviceisguaranteed.[联系方式]Ourrestaurantliesbythelakesidewithgreatviews.Whynotpayusavisit?Telephonenumber:533599.

9Ⅰ.完成句子1．除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.2．它的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。Thestrength/advantageofitsdietisthatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.

10Ⅱ.句式仿写健康的膳食和经常性的锻炼对我们很重要。(根据句①仿写)Healthyeatingtogetherwithregularexerciseisquiteimportanttous.Ⅲ.句型转换用where引导的定语从句改写句②。Youwillenjoytheexcitingatmospherewherethebestserviceisguaranteed.

11基础知识梳理

12Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(n.)日常饮食(vi.)节食2．________(vt.&vi.)油煎；油炸3．________(adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)变细；减肥4．________(adj.)生的；未加工的5．________(n.)谎话；谎言(vi.)说谎6．________(n.)顾客；消费者7．________(n.)折扣8．________(vi.)怒目而视；闪耀(n.)怒视；炫目的光9．________(vt.&vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合dietfryslimrawliecustomerdiscountglarecombine

13B．联想串记10．________(n.)天平；平衡；(vt.)平衡；权衡→________(adj.)均衡的11．________(n.)好奇心→________(adj.)好奇的→________(adv.)好奇地12．________(n.)女主人；女主持人→________(n.)主人，主持人13．________(n.)缺点；虚弱；弱点→________(adj.)虚弱的→________(vt.)使变弱balancebalancedcuriositycuriouscuriouslyhostesshostweaknessweakweaken

1414．________(n.)强项；长处；力量→________(adj.)强壮的→_________(vt.)加强15．________(vt.)咨询；请教；商量→________(n.)顾问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者16．________(vi.&vt.)消化→________(n.)消化17．________(n.)界限；限度；(vt.)限制；限定→________(adj.)有限的18．________(n.)利益；好处；(vi.&vt.)有益于；有助于；受益→________(adj.)有益的strengthstrongstrengthenconsultconsultantdigestdigestionlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial

15Ⅱ.短语互译1．欠债；负债__________________2．减肥；体重减轻__________________3．增加体重__________________4．赢回；重新获得__________________5．削减；删节__________________6．说谎__________________7．earnone'sliving__________________8．getawaywith__________________9．beforelong__________________indebtloseweightputonweightwin...backcutdowntellalie谋生被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚不久以后

16Ⅲ.典句析练1．否定词＋比较级表最高级含义Nothing____________________(更好的了)．【仿写】就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned,__________thanstudyinghard.2．musthavedone表推测Somethingterrible____________________(一定发生了)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.【仿写】昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上很湿。It_________________lastnight,forthegroundisverywet.

173．have＋宾语＋现在分词作宾语补足语Hecouldnot________YongHui____________________(哄骗人们后跑掉)!【仿写】我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Ican't____________________inthisway.4．Whydon'tyou...？表建议______________(你为什么不坐下来)andtryameal?【仿写】你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？_____________________________________________

18答案：1.couldbebetter；nothingismoreimportant2．musthavehappened；musthaverained3．have；gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies；havethemwastingtheirtime4．Whydon'tyousitdown；Whydon'tyoutakeoffyourclothesandhavethemwashed?

19Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Sittinginhisrestaurant,WangPengfelt__1__(frustrate)becausehisrestaurantought__2__befullofpeople,butitwasempty.Hesawhisfriendpassbyandfollowedhimtoanewrestaurantwhosesignread，“Tired__3__allthatfat?Wanttolose__4__(weigh)？”Heentereditbecauseof__5__(curious)andfoundYongHui，owneroftherestaurant，wastelling__6__(lie).__7__(win)hiscustomersback，hechangedhismenu.Oneday,Yonghuicametohisrestaurantandaskedwhetherhehadspied__8__her.

20WangPengsuggestedthatthey__9__(combine)theirideasandprovidea__10__(balance)menu.Andsotheydid.Theyfellinloveandfinallygotmarried.答案：1.frustrated2.to3.of4.weight5.curiosity6．lies7.Towin8.on9.combine10.balanced

21考点探究演练

221．balancen．天平，平衡；结余；余额v．平衡，权衡[教材原句]Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet.(P9)假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？必会(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡onbalance总的来说(3)balancedadj.平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡

23①Youhaveto________theadvantagesoflivingdowntown________thedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。②Shecycledroundthecorner,________________________andfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。③Ifoundithardto________________________ontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。

24④Onbalance,IthinkIprefertheoldsystem.总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧的系统。⑤You'dbetter________________________________forthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。

25[巧学助记]答案：①balance；against②lostherbalance③keepmybalance⑤keepabalanceddiet

262．curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲[教材原句]CuriositydroveWangPenginside.(P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。必会(1)outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(2)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做……(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地

27[方法规律]在Itiscuriousthat...结构中，curious是“奇怪”的意思，并无“好奇”之意。①Just________________________，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?我只是出于好奇，请问你这辆车花了多少钱？②Childrenarenaturally________________everythingaroundthem.孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的。

28③________________________thatheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。答案：①outofcuriosity②curiousabout③Itiscurious

293．liev．说谎(lied，lied，lying)；躺下，位于n．谎言①不要撒谎。请给我说实话。Don't________________________tome.Pleasetellmethetruth.＝Don't________tome.Pleasetellmethetruth.必会(1)tellalie＝telllies撒谎；说谎话abiglie弥天大谎ablacklie用心险恶的谎言awhitelie善意的谎言(2)lietosb.对某人撒谎liein位于；在于

30②Heis________________________，readinganovel.他正躺在床上看小说。③Thecity________onthecoast.这座城市位于海边。④WhereIdisagreewithyou________________whatyouhavesaiddisagreeswithwhatyouhavedone.我不同意你的地方在于你言行不一。

31易混辨析动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋

324．discountn．折扣；贴现率①Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfprice________andafreedelivery.现在我们有一个10天的特别提供，在此期间，你可以享受半价折扣和免费送货。②—Ifyoudowanttobuyit,wewillgiveyoua10%______.——如果你确实想买，我们可以给你打九折。—ButIwanttobuyitata________of20%(＝ata20%________)．——但我想打八折。答案：①discount②discount；discount；discount

335．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅[方法规律]我们可以用以下几种形式翻译“查字典”：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary。①Wewill________him________education.我们将向他请教有关教育的问题。必会consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人磋商某事consult...for...查阅(词典、参考书等)

34②Nowyouhadbetter________________aphysician.现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。③Theteacheradvisedusnotto________thedictionary________everynewword.老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。答案：①consult；about②consultwith③consult；for

356．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度必会(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度reachone'slimit达到某人的极限thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……

36①Helimitedeachperson________onecupoftea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。②Keep________thelimitsoftheschoolcampus.不要走出校门。③Speecheswerelimited________tenminuteseach.每次发言限定在十分钟以内。答案：①to②within③to

377．benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好处；利益；优势

38①良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。a．Agooddiet________ourhealth.b．Agooddietis________________________ourhealth.c．Ourhealth________________agooddiet.②Itissaidthatyoga________very________________humanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

39③Themoneyisraised________________________________thevictimsinthisdisaster.这笔钱是为这次灾难的受害者募捐的。答案：①a.benefitsb．ofbenefittoc．benefitsfrom/by②is；beneficialto③forthebenefitof

401．getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带某物潜逃观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnevergetawaywithit.()②Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.()③Theyrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.()

41必会get...across解释清楚，使人理解getdownto开始，着手(to是介词)getalong/onwith进展，与……相处getawayfrom逃离或摆脱getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getthrough(工作)完成；(测验)合格；接通电话

42④He'snotverygoodat________hisidea________.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的观点。⑤Icalledseveraltimes,butcouldn't________________.我打了好几次电话，可就是打不通。⑥EverynowandagainIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytogetaway________thenoiseandpollutionofLondon.我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。[方法规律]同学们一定要注意getawaywith和getawayfrom的区别，前者为“逃脱惩罚”，后者为“从……中脱离”。答案：①不受惩罚②被放过③携带……潜逃④getting；across⑤getthrough⑥from

432．cutdown砍倒；削减，降低；(因疾病等)夺去生命；改小或缩短(衣服)等；删节观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①Itwasdifficulttocutthetreedownwithaknife.()②Wemightcutthebookdowntoahundredpages.()③Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshouldcutdownexpenses.()④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.()

44必会cutoff切掉，割断；中断cutup切碎；使悲伤cutacross抄近路穿过cutin插嘴；超车抢道cutout剪下；删掉cutintohalves/pieces切成两半/碎片

45⑤IwishMariewouldstop________________________ourconversationallthetime.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。⑥Theelectricitycompanyisthreateningto________us________.电力公司以停电威胁我们。答案：①砍倒②缩短③削减④夺去……的生命⑤cuttinginon⑥cut；off

461．“否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级”句式[教材原句]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.(P14)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”[方法规律](1)否定代词nothing＋形容词的比较级，表示最高级的含义，通常译为“没有比……更……，没有像……一样……”。有此用法的常用否定词还有：no，not，never，hardly,nobody等。

47(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：never＋比较级nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...nothing/no＋比较级＋than...can/could＋never/not＋(...)enough/too(...)

48①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized__________________Iwas.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。②Ihave______________________thanthisone.我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。③You________________________________carefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时你再小心也不为过。答案：①nobodywashappierthan②neverreadamoremovingstory③canneverbetoo

492．“have(让，使)＋宾语＋宾补”结构[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！(P15)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！[句式分析]句中have意为“让，使”，getting是现在分词作宾语补足语。

50

51[名师点拨]have作“有”讲时的句式为：havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)①Ican't________________________toyourmotherinthatrudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。②Itisnotagoodideato________themachine________allthetime.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。

52③Whowouldyouliketo________________withyou?你想让谁和你一起去？④You'dbetter____________________________tomorrow.你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。⑤“Doyouhaveanyclothes__________________？”theservantasked.佣人问道：“你今天有要洗的衣服吗？”答案：①haveyouspeaking②have；running/working③havego④haveyoureyesexamined⑤tobewashed

53单元语法

54情态动词(Ⅱ)1．—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—SoIshould________，butwhocaredwhatIsaid?答案：have句意：——你本应该给他们一些建议。——我的确应该给出一些建议，可谁听我的？2．—Canyoukeepthesecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.答案：needn't考查情态动词。句意：——你能保守这个秘密吗？——你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。根据句意可知应填needn't表示“不必”。

553．Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam，andstudents________bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.答案：mustn't考查情态动词。句意：在像这样如此重要的考试中绝对禁止作弊，禁止考生携带任何参考书进入考场(教室)。mustn't意为“禁止”，符合语境。4．We________havehurriedallthewaytotheairport——theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.答案：needn't考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的——航班因为雾天被取消了。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。

565．Youdon't________tobuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.答案：have句意：你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买的话也可以买。don'thaveto不必。

57高考真题对接

581．(2013·陕西改编)Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut________.答案：down句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cutdown意为“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合题意。2．(2012·福建改编)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.答案：strength句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。strength“强项，优点，长处”。

593．(2013·天津改编)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tabletoget________.答案：away题意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能离开。getaway离开，抽身，脱身，符合题意。4．(2013·天津改编)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.答案：could本题考查情态动词。题意：没有人能更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could能够，符合题意。

605．(2012·天津改编)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________(balanced)betweenworkandrelaxation.答案：balance本题考查名词的用法。句意：你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休闲方面保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。

61基础知识巩固（点此链接）

62课时作业（点此链接）