高三英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 1 课件

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1Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld必修三第一部分　基础知识聚焦

2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5

3话题作文晨诵

41．fireworksn．烟花2．decorationn．装饰3．popularityn．普及4．approachv．临近5．observev．庆祝；遵守6．celebratev．庆祝；赞扬7．traditionaladj.传统的

58．appealingadj.吸引人的9．energeticadj.充满活力的10．delightfuladj.令人愉快的11．turnup出现；露面12．gettogether聚集13．originatefrom起源于……14．Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……

6(2013·辽宁高考)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

7TheMidAutumnFestival[节日时间]TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.[节日地位]AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.[活动内容]①Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.②Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.③Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

8Ⅰ.完成句子1．阴历除夕，我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。OntheLunarNewYear'sEve,weallgottogetherandhadabigdinner.

92．许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。Manyastarturneduponthestage,bringingussomuchpleasurethatwewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.3．人们都认为春晚相当精彩。(一句多译)ItisthoughtthattheSpringFestivalGalawasreallyahit.＝TheSpringFestivalGalaisthoughttobereallyahit.

10Ⅱ.句型转换1．把句①变为however引导的状语从句。Usually,howeverfarawayorhoweverbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.2．用when引导的表语从句改写句②。Whatwelovemostiswhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.3．把句③中的with结构变为独立主格结构。Thebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.

11Ⅲ.句式仿写除了上面提到的活动，我们还有广泛的选择，如摄影、武术等。(根据句④仿写)Inadditiontowhatismentionedabove,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchasphotography，wushuandsoon.

12基础知识梳理

13Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(vi.&vt.)(使)饿死；饿得要死2．________(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt.)欺骗；诈骗3．________(vt.)获得；得到4．________(vt.&vi.)搜集；集合；聚集5．________(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定6．________(adj.)明显的；显而易见的7．________(vt.)提醒；使想起starvetrickgaingatherawardobviousremind

14B．联想串记8．________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→________(n.)宗教信仰9．________(n.)信任；信心；信仰→________(vt.)相信10．____________(n.)独立；自主→__________(adj.)独立的；自主的11．________(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__________(n.)钦佩；羡慕12．________(n.)许可；允许→________(vt.)允许13．________(vi.)道歉；辩白→________(n.)道歉14．________(vt.)原谅；饶恕→_________(n.)宽恕；原谅religiousreligionbeliefbelieveindependenceindependentadmireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgiveness

15Ⅱ.短语互译1．发生__________________2．纪念；追念__________________3．盛装；打扮；装饰__________________4．期望；期待；盼望__________________5．日夜；昼夜；整天__________________6．屏息；屏气__________________7．出发；动身；使爆炸__________________takeplaceinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightholdone'sbreathsetoff

168．turnup__________________9．keepone'sword__________________10．remind...of...__________________11．playatrickon__________________12．asthough/if__________________13．havefunwith__________________出现；到场守信用；履行诺言使……想起……搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑好像玩得开心

17Ⅲ.典句析练1．be＋形容词＋todo...Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood________________(难以找到)，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.【仿写】据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。AsfarasIknow,theyoungman______________________.2．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes________________(上面有“骨头”)．【仿写】广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语解说。Englishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradio_______.

183．it作形式主语的主语从句________________(很明显)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...【仿写】很明显他所做的一切都是错的。____________________________________________.

194．while引导的时间状语从句________________(她在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.【仿写】当在大学时，他见到了这位歌手并成为了好朋友。________________________，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.

20答案：1.wasdifficulttofind;isdifficulttogetalongwith2．with“bones”onthem；withexplanationsinEnglish3．Itwasobvious;Itisobviousthatwhathehasdoneiswrong.4．Whileshewasonearth；Whilehewasintheuniversity

21Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheld__1__satisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople's__2__(grateful)totheGod__3__bringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,__4__peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2is__5__nationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean__6__(depend)country.

22AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which__7__(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost__8__(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Because__9__thefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,__10__forgetallthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.答案：1.to2.gratitude3.who4.when5.the6.independent7.iscelebrated8.energetic9.on10.and

23考点探究演练

241．starvevt.饥饿；(使)饿死；渴望；急需①Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。②I________________yourhelpinsuchacondition.在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。答案：①starved②starvefor必会(1)starvetodeath饿死starvefor...渴望得到bestarvedof极需；缺乏(2)starvationn.挨饿；饿死

252．gainvt.获得；得到n．(不可数)获利，利益；财富的增加①Nopains,no________.不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。②Youcan________alotonly________furtherstudy.只有更进一步地学习，你才能收获更多。必会gainweight/speed/confidence/strength/experience增加体重/速度/信心/力量/经验gainsth.from/by...从……处获益gainothers'respect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

26③DuringtheSpringFestival,she________much________.春节期间，她体重增长了很多。④Youcangainothers'respectifyoucanapologizefrankly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。答案：①gains②gain；from/by③gained;weight

273．gathervi.&vt.(使)聚集，集合，渐增，收割，搜集Whenallthechildren________________theoldman,hetoldthemto________theirbelongingsandgohome.当所有的孩子都围在老人身边时，老人告诉他们收拾好东西回家。答案：gatheredaround；collect词语辨析gather“聚集，集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少成多。collect“收集，搜集”，表示精心的、有选择的收集。

284．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗①Weare________________________________themanwhokeepsbotheringme.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。必会(1)atrick/tricksofthetrade诀窍；生意经playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人(2)tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗走某人某物

29②Hisfamily________him________goingtoPakistan,andoncehewasthere,theytookawayhispassport.他的家人骗他去了巴基斯坦，并且他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。③Theman________theoldlady________________hernecklace.那个人把老妇人的项链骗走了。答案：①playingatrickon②tricked；into③tricked；outof

305．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定①Itissaidthatshe________________________of1,000dollars________herbravery.据说由于勇敢她得到1000美元的奖金。必会win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品awardsth.to.sb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人拓展winthefirst/secondaward获得一/二等奖

31②Medals________________________thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章被授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。③Hewonthesecondawardinthecompetition.他在比赛中获得二等奖。答案：①won/received/gotanaward；for②wereawardedto

326．admirev．赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏[教材原句]ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)．中国和日本都有中秋节，在中国人们赏月、吃月饼。

33

34①Mydeskmate________________________________verymuch.我的同桌很羡慕我流利的英语。②I________him________whathehasdone.我对他所做的事情很钦佩。

35[巧学助记]Theadmirersadmirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/inadmiration,andbecauseofhavingadmirationforhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。答案：①admiredmyfluentEnglish②admired；for

367．apologizevi.道歉；辩白必会(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.＋that从句向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉，致歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

37①Youshouldapologize________herthatyouarecareless.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。②Iapologize________notbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。③Youmust________________________________yourteacherforbeingsorude.你必须因无礼向你的老师道歉。

38④Sheisstillangryand________________________.她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。⑤Thewoman________________________forspillingcoffeeonherdress.这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的道歉。答案：①to②for③makeanapologyto④refusesmyapology⑤acceptedhisapology

398．remindv．提醒；使想起[教材原句]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(P7)我不想让他们提醒我关于她的事。必会remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……拓展robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

40①Themailboxesalongtheway________me________someofhisstories.沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。②Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboard________people________protectthetrees.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。③Readingfiction________me________thereislifebeyondmyown.文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。

41④AtfirstIcouldnotrecallwhereIhadleftthebook,butherwordsremindmeoftheplacewhereIputit.起初，我记不起书落在哪儿了，但她的话提醒了我。答案：①reminded；of②reminding；to③reminds；that词语辨析remind“提醒，使想起”，指因外界的刺激而想起了过去的事，侧重提醒remind＋sb.＋of＋sth.recall“回忆起，使想起”，侧重于有意识地回忆recall＋sth.＋to＋sb.

429．forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅必会forgive/pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveandforget不计前嫌

43①请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。a．Pleaseforgivehim________________________.b．Pleaseforgivehis________________.c．Pleaseforgivehis________.②Itisavirtueto________________________，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。答案：①a.forhisrudenessb．beingrudec．rudeness②forgiveandforget

441．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望用所给词的适当形式填空。①Helookedforwardto________(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto________(come)atlast.③Welookedforwardto________(hear)fromyou.

45[名师点拨]①句中lookforward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的；②句中lookforwardto意为“期待；盼望”，thathehadlookedforwardto在句子中作定语从句修饰先行词theday，came是主句中的谓语动词；③句中lookforwardto意为“期待；盼望”，hearing在句中作介词to的宾语。

46[巧学助记]

472．turnup出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻必会turnagainst背叛；对……不利turndown拒绝；关小，调低turnin上交；拐入turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造turnover翻身；打滚；移交；转动turnround转身；翻转；(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp向某人求助

48观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①RichardturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.()②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.()③I'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.()④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.()答案：①露面②开大音量③被找到④朝上翻

493．dressup(使)盛装；(给……)乔装打扮；装饰观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①There'snoneedtodressup—comeasyouare.()②Thechildrentriedtodress(themselves)upasmonsters.()③ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.()④Thefactsarequiteclear;it'snousetryingtodressthemup.()答案：①盛装②乔装打扮③装饰④掩饰

504．keepone'sword(＝keepone'spromise)守信用；履行诺言[教材原句]．..,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword(P7)……，同时他认为她会守信用的。必会breakone'sword失信；食言getinaword插嘴haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.同某人吵架inotherwords换句话说inaword总之；简言之

51①Mr.Wangwantsto________________________________________，Lanlan.兰兰，王老师想和你谈谈话。②Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—________________________，youfailed.你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。[方法规律]keep/breakone'sword中word总是用单数形式，word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。答案：①haveawordwithyou②inotherwords

525．setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引起必会setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)setdown放下；记下setup建立，树立，搭起setfootin进入；踏进

53观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetofffortherailwaystation.()②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.()③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.()答案：①出发；动身②使爆炸③引起

541．“形式主语It＋系动词＋形容词(名词)＋句子”结构[教材原句]ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(P7)显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开……[句式分析]句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。

55[方法规律]it作形式主语的常用句式：①Itbe＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句②Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句③It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句④Itbe＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that从句

56①________________________________itistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。②________________________________________thenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！③________________________________youcan'tcometotheparty.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。

57[名师点拨]在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。④Itisnaturalthatyou________________anxiouswhenyoufirstleavehome.当你第一次离开家时感到担心是很自然的。答案：①Itisbelievedthat②Itoccurredtomethat③It'sapitythat④shouldfeel

582．While引导的状语从句[教材原句]WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(P7)她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。[句式分析]句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”。①Hefellasleep________(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。②________(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。

59[方法规律]while除引导时间状语从句以外，作为连词，还有其他几个方面的意思，如：“只要”、“而”、“虽然”等。

60(1)只要③________thereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。(2)但是，可是，表对比转折。④Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehousework________mengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。(3)虽然，尽管⑤________Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。答案：①while②While③While④while⑤While

61单元语法

62情态动词(Ⅰ)1．—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure,Iwill.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：——我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。——好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。

632．—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould，buthe________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.答案：may考查情态动词。句意：——董事长会坐火车来这儿吗？——应该是的，但是也可能不会。他喜欢自己开车。根据句意可知，此处表示不太确定的可能性，应用may。

643．Parentsaredoingallthey________tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.答案：can考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子来实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为：“Parentsaredoingalltheycandotohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.”其中theycando是定语从句，修饰先行词all；tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。

654．—Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.—Isthatso?Ifyou________，makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.答案：must考查情态动词。句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏爱，非得”。

665．Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout.How________Iknowwhereyou'veleftyourkey?答案：should考查情态动词。句意：你总是乱扔东西。我怎么会知道你把钥匙扔到什么地方了？情态动词should可以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，意为“竟然、竟会”。

67高考真题对接

681．(2014·江苏改编)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalis________(recall)thesoulofQuYuan.答案：torecall句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。2．(2014·安徽改编)Whenthesportsheroturned________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.答案：up句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turnup出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turnup)才能受欢迎，故填up。

693．(2014·福建改编)—Couldyoutellmethetrick________makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.答案：of句意：——你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。4．(2013·全国Ⅰ改编)Indiaattained________(depend)in1947,after________longstruggle.答案：independence；a句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence(国家的)独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。

705．(2013·安徽改编)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset______ontheirlifejourney.答案：off句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。

71基础知识巩固（点此链接）

72课时作业（点此链接）