高考英语一轮考点突破：必修5 unit 2 课件

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必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.课前自测2.课堂学案

1词汇接龙1._______(vt.筹备；安排；整理)→_______(n.布置；整理)2._______(vi.组成；构成；在于)→_______(adj.一致的；始终如一的)3._______〔n.可能(性)〕→_______(adj.可能的)→_______(adj.不可能的)4._______(vt.描述；形容；描绘)→_______(n.描述；描写)→_______(adj.描述性的)5._______(vt.&vi.联合；团结)→_______(n.结合；工会；联盟)→_______(adj.联合的；一致的；团结的)6._______(adj.粗糙的；粗暴的)→_______(adv.粗略地；粗糙地)→_______〔n.粗糙(度);未加工〕7.______(v.为……提供设备)→_______(n.家具；设备)→_______(adj.带家具的；配备好装备的)课前自测Key:1.arrange;arrangement2.consist;consistent3.possibility;possible;impossible4.describe;description;descriptive5.unite;union;united6.rough;roughly;roughness7.furnish;furniture;furnished

2词汇接龙8._________(adj.方便的；合宜的)→_________〔n.方便；便利的事物(设施)〕→_________(n.不便)9._________(vt.&vi.使高兴；欣喜；感到高兴n.快乐；使人高兴的人或事)→_________(adj.可喜的；令人愉快的)→_________(adj.快乐的；欣喜的)Key:8.convenient;convenience;inconvenience9.delight;delightful;delighted

3词块互译1.被划分成三大主要地区bedivided______threemainzones2.____________clarifythequestion3.当人们提起英格兰whenpeople______England4.从联合王国分离出去建立自己的政府______fromtheUK______itsowngovernment5.值得称赞的是____________6.____________attractmyattention7.觉得受到了冷落feel______8.取代女王的位置____________oftheQueen9.考察建立一家新工厂的可能性examinethepossibilityof____________10.____________arrangetheirownweddingKey:1.into2.弄清楚这个问题3.referto4.breakaway;toform5.toone’scredit6.吸引我的注意7.leftout8.taketheplace9.constructinganewfactory10.安排他们自己的婚礼

4句型补全1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou____________aswell.现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也包括在内。(find＋宾语＋宾补)2.____________thattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。(it作形式主语)3.Youmustkeepyoureyes____________ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom__________.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行而又有意义，你就必须留心观察。(keep/make＋宾语＋宾补)4.__________StPaul’sCathedral__________aftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhen__________！接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌！(therebe句型变体；过去分词作后置定语；状语从句的省略)5.____________thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism____________havelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。(it作形式主语；should用法)Key:1.findWalesincluded2.Itisapity3.open;enjoyableandworthwhile4.Therefollowed;built;firstbuilt5.Itseemedstrange;should

5课文回顾Key:1.standing2.guarded3.on4.built5.poets6.What7.dividing8.the9.havelived10.forZhangPingyu’sfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremained__1__(stand)for1，000years.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohersurprise,shefoundtheQueen’sjewels__2__(guard)bysoldierswho,__3__specialoccasions,stillworetheuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedral__4__(build)aftertheterriblefire.WestminsterAbbeywasalsointerestingwithstatuesinmemoryofdead__5__(poem)andwriters.__6__interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.It’sanimaginaryline__7__(divide)theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.Pingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideof__8__line.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx’sstatue.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould__9__(live)anddiedinLondon.ThenextdayshewasleavingLondon__10__WindsorCastle.“PerhapsI’llseetheQueen.”shewondered.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

6课堂学案1.conveniencen.方便；便利；便利设施/设备1.(2015陕西卷)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.如果你感兴趣的话，请尽早在方便时用电子邮件发送一份申请至陈女士的邮箱：chenlaoshi@aef.com。2.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。3.Thebuildinghasallthemodernconveniences.这栋建筑装有各种现代化的便利设施。

7【构词】convenientadj.方便的；近便的sth.isconvenientto/forsb.……对某人来说方便itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便【注意】(1)convenience指“方便，便利”时是不可数名词；指“便利的事物，便利的设施”时是可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时，主语一般是物或用it作形式主语，而不用人作主语。forconvenience为了方便起见forone’sconvenience＝fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人的方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候atyourearliestconvenience在您方便时请早日；得便请……从速conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店【词块助记】

8Nowadays,it’svery________togetintouchwithourfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephonesatour________.Ifourphonesarestolenormissing,it’s________forusinmanyrespects.现如今，我们在方便时可以利用手机很方便地跟家人和朋友联系。如果手机被偷或不见了，在很多方面会造成不便。Key：convenient;convenience;inconvenient

9【词块助记】2.accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到；使圆满1.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。2.Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎无任何建树。3.Thereisnothingthataccomplishesapersonmorethanlearning.没什么比知识更会使人充实。accomplishnothing一事无成accomplishone’spromise实现某人的诺言accomplishone’smission完成某人的使命

10【构词】accomplishmentn.实现；完成；成绩，成就accomplishedadj.完成的；有修养的；有学问的anaccomplishedfact既成事实1.(2014重庆卷改编)Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishsuchathingwithoutartificialaid.2.Ifyouhavesomewhereyou’dgo,somethingyou’dtoaccomplish,andsomeoneyou’dbecome,tookimmediateaction.Key：1.accomplish改为accomplishing2.去掉to;took改为take

11【词块助记】3.arrangevt.&vi.整理；安排；筹备1.(2013福建卷)Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为子女安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。2.Theyhavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。3.Ihavearrangedforthegoodstobedelivered.我已经安排好送货了。arrangesth.withsb.与某人商定某事arrangeforsth.安排某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排好某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事makearrangementsfor为……做好安排

121.Pleasearrangeusaninterviewwiththeworkers.2.(2014陕西卷改编)Tourists________(arrange)bytravelcompaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels,________(buy)fewlocalproducts.Key：1.在arrange后加for2.arranged;buying

13【词块助记】4.delightn．[U]快乐；高兴；喜悦[C]令人快乐的事情vt.使高兴；使欣喜1.Shewasdelightedatreceivingsomanylettersandgifts.她为收到如此多的信和礼物而感到高兴。2.(2014浙江卷)Acleverpotterfashionedapiggyjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.一位聪明的制陶商将陶罐制成了猪的形状，以此取悦儿童和成年人。with/indelight高兴地；乐意地(much)toone’sdelight＝toone’s(great)delight使某人(大为)高兴的是take/have/finddelightin(doing)sth.以……为乐delightsb.(withsth.)(以某物)取悦某人delighttheeyes悦目bedelightedat/by/with因……而高兴todosth.很高兴做某事

14【构词】delightedadj.欣喜的；快乐的delightfuladj.令人愉快的1.Whatmadethefansdelightingwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.2.(2014天津卷改编)Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesadelightinhelpingothers.Key：1.delighting改为delighted2.去掉第三个a

155.consistof由……组成；构成consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成consistin…(＝liein)在于consistwith＝beconsistentwith与……相一致1.(2014福建卷)Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacitiestoenjoylife.真正的富有是拥有良好健全的能力去享受生活。2.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【头脑风暴】

166.leaveout遗漏；省略；删去；未顾及；忽略1.Leaveheralone.Sheisinamoodnow.别惹她，她现在情绪不好。2.Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.让我们暂时把这件事搁一会儿再说。3.Oh,dear!Thisisthethirdtimeyou’veleftyourumbrellabehindonabus.噢，天哪！这已经是你第三次把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。4.Youleftoutthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbelate.你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性。5.Theboyfeelsleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendon’tplaywithhim.这男孩觉得受到了冷落，因为其他孩子都不和他玩。leavealone不管；别惹；让……独自待着；不打扰leaveaside搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带；留下；丢弃；落后leavefor出发去某地leaveoff停止做某事；戒掉【头脑风暴】

17【微解析】7.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接着是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。本句是there放在句首引起的完全倒装句。表示静态的副词there,here和表示动态趋向的副词up,down,in,out,away等位于句首时，谓语动词go,come,run,fly,rush,follow等不及物动词须置于主语前面，构成完全倒装句式。注意：如果句子主语是代词，则谓语不能用倒装。【仿写】(2014湖北卷改编)ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.______manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。Key:1.Therestand

182.Johnopenedthedoor.________agirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开了门，一个他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。【单句改错】3.Jimwalkedquietlytothelittlecat.Awayitrunsintothekitchenwhenhewasabouttocatchit.Key：2.Therestood3.runs改为ran

198.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity等)that…这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”来表示虚拟，其中should可省略。但此句中should表示一种惊讶的语气，译为“居然；竟然”，故不可省略。【微解析】【仿写】1.Itseemedstrangethattheman________hiswifeandhischildren.他竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎有点奇怪。2.________whatallthemajorityofpeoplecareaboutishowtheycouldbepaidmore.令人遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎样才能赚到更多的钱。Key:1.shouldhavedeserted/abandoned2.It’sapitythat

20【单句改错】3.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethathecouldbepopularwiththekids.Key：3.could改为should

21假如你是李华，最近英国某中学访学团将到你校交流学习中文。请你以学生代表的身份，用英语拟写一份发言稿。Hello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.①______________.NowI’dliketosharewithyousometipsonChineselearning.②________________,therestillexistsomeefficientwaystolearnChinese.Asforbeginners,itisagoodchoicetostartfromlisteningandspeaking.Sotryto③________________duringyourstayhere.WeareallgladtotalkwithyouinsomesimpleChinese.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thus,IdobelieveyoucanlearnsomedailyChinesehere.④_____________,millionsofChinesemovies,TVseriesandshowsarethereonlineforyoutoenjoyandimprovebothyourlisteningandspeaking.⑤________________,youcanattendsomecoursesinsomeConfuciusInstitutesintheUK.Hopefullythetipsabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyou！【写作导航】1.表示情感态度：了解到你们热爱学习中文我非常开心。可用morethan＋adj.＋todosth.来表达；2.表达“尽管学习中文似乎很难”，可选用as引导的让步状语从句，注意倒装；3.表示“抓住机会尽可能多练习”，可用句型:takethechancetodosth.;4.此处作原因状语“多亏了如今的信息时代”，可用短语thanksto来表达；5.此处可用if引导的条件句来表达“如果你觉得独自学习有困难”，建议用“find/feel/think＋it＋hard/difficult＋todosth.”结构。

22Key：①I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyoulovetolearnChinese②Difficultasitmayseem③takethechancetopractisemore④Thankstotheinformationage⑤Ifyoufindithard/difficulttokeepgoingalone