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必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture1.课前自测2.课堂学案
1词汇接龙1.________(adj.时常发生的；连续不断的)→________(adv.不断地)2.________(vt.&n.缺乏；没有；短少)→________(adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的)3.________(n.动机)→________(vt.激发；使产生动机)→________(adj.有动机的)4._______(vt.容忍；忍受)→________(adj.宽容的；容忍的)→________(n.容忍；宽容)5.________(n.调整；调节)→________(vt&vi.调准；校准)→________(adj.可调节的)6._______(n.周围的事物；环境)→_______(adj.周围的)→_______(vt.&n.围绕；围绕物)7.______(vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻)→_______(adj.紧急的；迫切的)→________(n.压力；压迫)课前自测Key:1.constant;constantly2.lack;lacking3.motivation;motivate;motivated4.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance5.adjustment;adjust;adjustable6.surroundings;surrounding;surround7.press;pressing;pressure
2词汇接龙8._______(n.接收者；接收器；电话听筒)→_______(vt.收到；接收；接待)→_______(n.接收；接待；招待会)→________(n.收到；收据)9._______(n.印象；铭刻；铭记)→_______(adj.给人深刻的印象；感人的)→_______(n.印象派画家)→________(adv.给人印象深刻地)Key:8.receiver;receive;reception;receipt9.impression;impressive;impressionist;impressively
3词块互译1.做必要的调整来适应新形势makenecessary________thenewsituation2.带我们四周转转showus________3.偷偷溜进房间________intotheroom4.________________bebackonone’sfeetagain5.________________losesightofmyclassmate6.系好我的安全带________mysafetybelt7.接受这个奖________thisprize8.________________toleratemynewsurroundings9.给房子提供氧气providethehouse________oxygen10.把这些旧报纸处理掉________theseoldnewspapersKey:1.adjustmentsto2.around3.slide4.重新站起来5.看不见我的同学6.fasten7.takeup8.忍受我的新环境9.with10.disposeof
4句型补全1.___________thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.因为担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。(过去分词短语作原因状语)2.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelay___________.当我们放松又梦幻地躺着，驾驶舱开始轻轻地左右摇晃。(分词作伴随状语)3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached___________alargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了，因为有太多的气垫车从四面八方飞过。(what引导的宾语从句)4.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___________thefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下升了起来。(双重介词结构)5.Well,nowthereisasystem________usingtheprinciplesofecology.可现在有这么一个系统，通过生态学的原理处理废物。(where引导的定语从句)Key:1.Worriedabout2.relaxedanddreaming3.whatlookedlike4.fromunder5.wherethewasteisdisposedof
5课文回顾Key:1.in2.sleepy3.tobreathe4.left5.that6.directions7.which8.suddenly9.planned10.slidIwonaprizetobetransportedtothefuture__1__atimecapsule.Afterweclimbedin,wefelt__2__(sleep)andlayrelaxedbecausewehadtakenacalmingdrink.Afewminuteslater,thejourneywascompleted.However,Ifounditdifficult__3__(breathe)fortherewasonlylittleoxygen__4__(leave).Somyfriendhandedmeamasktoputon.Anotherthingthatastonishedmewas__5__peopletheretravelledeverywhereinhoveringcarriagesdrivenbycomputer.Theyfloatedabovethegroundandmovedswiftlyinall__6__(direction)．Withinafewminutes,wearrivedatastrange-lookinghousewithagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.Thewallwasmadeoftrees__7__couldprovidetheroomwithoxygen.Thenmyfriendflashedaswitchonacomputerscreenandsomefurniturerosefromunderthefloor__8__(sudden).Wehadnothing__9__(plan)onthetimetable,sowejustplannedtorelaxinsuchaspecialhouse.Havingspreadsomefoodonthetable,weenjoyedourbriefmeal.Afterahotbath,we__10__(slide)intobedandfellfastasleep.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
6课堂学案1.guiden.指导；向导；导游；指南vt.指引；指导1.YoucanrefertoGuidetoFamilyHealth.你可以查阅《家庭健康指南》。2.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.牛津：包括一个带向导的旅程，参观英格兰最古老的大学城及各个学院。3.Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothecathedral.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。guidesb.along/through…to…带领某人沿着/穿过……去……aguidetosth.……指南/手册【词块助记】
7【构词】guidedadj.有指导的；有向导的；有导游的guidancen.指导；咨询guidanceonsth.有关……的指导undertheguidanceofsb.＝underone’sguidance在某人的指导下guidelinen.指导方针；指导原则；准则；参考1.Firms________(guide)bystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.2.Theyoungmother________(take)herson’sarmandguidedhimacrossthebusyroad________theparkopposite.Key：1.guided2.took;to
82.toleratevt.容忍；忍受1.(2014湖南卷)Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.如果邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。2.Markettodaywouldn’ttolerateunrewardingandriskyinvestmentonthisscale.今天的市场不会容忍像这种规模的没有回报又如此高风险的投资。3.Shecan’ttoleratebeingtreatedthatway.她不能容忍被那样对待。【词块助记】toleratesb./sth.宽容某人；容忍某事tolerate(sb./sth.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事toleratebadmanners容忍恶劣的行为
9【构词】tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards…对……宽容/容忍tolerableadj.可以忍受的tolerancen.容忍；宽容showtoleranceto/towardssb.对某人宽容1.ThelessonIlearnedtodayis________(tolerate)andappreciationofallpeople.2.Myfatherisalwaysopentonewknowledgeandtolerantothers’viewpoints,whichmakesherpopularwithhiscolleagues.Key：1.tolerance2.在tolerant后加of;her改为him
103.lackv.缺乏；缺少n.缺乏；不足1.Hereyeswereheavyforlackofsleepandherfacewaspale.因为缺少睡眠，她眼皮沉重并且脸色苍白。2.Helackedtheskillsrequiredforthejob.他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。3.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)Youcan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationship.当人际关系中缺少信任时，你不可能成功。lacksth.缺乏……lackfornothing一无所缺；应有尽有alackoffood/money/clothes缺乏食物/金钱/衣服becauseof/forlackof由于缺乏……belackingin缺乏……；……不足【词块助记】【构词】lackingadj.缺乏的；缺少的
11Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson________fornothing.Infact,hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflat________money.Buthe________thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。Key：lacking;forlackof;lacked
124.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的1.WhenIgiveanorder,Iexpectinstantobedience.当我下达命令时我希望立马服从。2.Atthatsameinstant,adeafeningexplosionsetthewindowsrattling.正当那时，一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来，把窗户玻璃震得当当地响。3.ButinstantlyMarybecameawareofhermistake.然而玛丽立即意识到自己的错误。theinstant＝themoment/minute＝instantly/immediately/directly＝assoonas一……就……(连接时间状语从句)inaninstant＝inamoment马上；立刻foraninstant＝foramoment等一会儿instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面【词块助记】
13【构词】instantlyadv.立即；马上地conj.一……就……1.Thiswillallowyourmusclestorecover________(instant),whichextendsthetimeanddistanceyoucancover.2.TheinstantwhenIsawJimIknewhewasthemanwewerewaitingfor.Key：1.instantly2.去掉when
145.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据1.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.我们尝试着找一张七人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。2.LucywilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.当米歇尔退休后，露西将接任总经理。3.(2014辽宁卷)Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway.当一个顾客冲他的一个雇员尖叫后，这名雇员开始大哭，特拉维斯把她拽走了。
15【头脑风暴】takeaway带走takeoff起飞；脱下takeover接收；接管takeout取出；扣除takedown写下；记下takeon雇佣；呈现；承担takeback拿回；收回takein吸收；欺骗；包括；理解
166.losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记1.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。2.DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?我曾经忘记了我的目标吗？3.Mancannotdiscovernewoceansunlesshehascouragetolosesightoftheshore.人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸才能发现新的大洋。4.(2012四川卷)ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatchsightofSibson.风将烟雾吹散，才使他能够看到西布森。
17catchsightof看到；看见loseone’ssight失明comeintosight进入视野；映入眼帘atthesightof一看见……就atfirstsight乍一看in/withinsight在视野内inthesightofsb.＝inone’ssight在某人看来outofsight在视野外；在看不见的地方【头脑风暴】
18【微解析】7.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”，transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个太空时间舱里，平安地把我运送到未来。此句中well-knownfortheirexpertise表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。形容词或形容词化的过去分词短语常被置于句首作状语，表示原因。【仿写】1.________forclass,Tomrantotheschoolasfastashecould.害怕上课迟到，汤姆不得不尽全力奔向学校。2.________，hecouldn’tsayaword.他一句话也说不出来，那是因为他对自己所看到的感到恐惧。
19【单句改错】3.Surprisingandhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Key：1.Afraidofbeinglate2.Frightenedbywhathesaw3.Surprising改为Surprised
20【微解析】8.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下升了起来。句中的fromunderthefloor为双重介词结构，双重介词结构是指由两个介词搭配而成的一种复杂的介词短语，如fromunderthebed(从床底下),untilafterlunch(直到午饭后),exceptonSundays(除在星期天外),sincebeforethewar(自战前以来)等。双重介词结构在句中主要充当时间、地点、方式等状语。最常用的双重介词是from加另一些介词。如frominside,fromunder,fromabove,frombetween,fromamong,fromaround,fromin等。
21【仿写】1.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,________hesawnothingbuttrees.他的头很快出现在窗口，从那儿他除了树什么也没看见。2.Hetookoutapairofdirtysocks________andwashedthembyhimself.他从床底下拿出一双脏袜子，自己洗了起来。【单句改错】3.Suddenlyananimalwentoutbehindthetree.Key：1.fromwhere2.fromunderthebed3.在behind前加from
22假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信。DearJenny，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyou①____________________.Yourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomething②__________________tochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswill③_________________________.Then,helpothers④_________________.Soon,Ibelieve,youwillmakemanynewfriendsthere.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua【写作导航】1.简单概括写信的原因：得知进入高中后你情绪低落。表达“情绪低落”建议使用feeldown；2.此处表达“你可以做些事”，可运用定语从句；3.解释理由：通过互相交流可以帮助你们增进彼此的了解。表达句型：bydoingsth.；4.最后可使用两个when引导的时间状语从句阐述互帮互助的重要性。可表达为：当他们有困难时帮助他们，这样他们在你有困难时也会帮助你。
23Key：①feeldownafterenteringthehighschool②thatyoucando③helpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycommunicatingwithothers④whentheyareintrouble,andtheywillalsohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulties/areintrouble
