高考英语一轮考点突破：必修2 unit 2 课件

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必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames1.课前自测2.课堂学案

1词汇接龙1.______(n.光荣；荣誉)→______(adj.光荣的)2.______(n.疼痛；痛苦)→______(adj.疼的；痛苦的)3.______(n.运动员；运动选手)→______(adj.运动的)4.______(n.责任；职责)→______(adj.负责的)5.______(n.魔术)→______(adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的)→______(n.魔术师)6.______(adj.身体的；物理的)→______(n.内科医生)→______(n.物理学家)7.______(vt.取代；替换；代替)→______(n.代替)→______(adj.可代替的)8.______(n.男主人vt.做东；主办；招待)→______(n.女主人)→______(n.群集；集结)9.______(vt.容许；承认；接纳)→______(n.准许进入)→______(adv.公认地；无可否认地)10.______(n.广告)→______(vt.做广告；登广告)→______(n.广告客户；刊登广告的人)11.______(n.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的)→______(adj.自愿的；自发的)12.______(vi.比赛；竞争)→______(n.竞争)/______(n.竞争者)→______(adj.能胜任的)→______(adj.有竞争力的)课前自测Key:1.glory;glorious2.pain;painful3.athlete;athletic4.responsibility;responsible5.magic;magical;magician6.physical;physician;physicist7.replace;replacement;replaceable8.host;hostess;hosting9.admit;admission;admittedly10.advertisement;advertise;advertiser11.volunteer;voluntary12.compete;competition;competitor;competent;competitive

2词块互译1.与……有很多共同点havealot/much/manythings____________…2.____________taketurnstohosttheOlympicGames3.____________everyotheryear＝everytwoyears＝everysecondyear4.定期地____aregularbasis5.积极参与到活动中take____activepart____theactivities6.一个接一个地走进教室gointotheclassroom____________7.与某人在竞赛中争夺奖金compete____thegames____sb.____prizemoney8.渴望赢得金牌be____________agoldmedal9.用另一个人来取代一个人____oneperson____another10.与你达成协议makeabargain____youKey:1.incommonwith2.轮流主办奥运会3.每隔一年4.on5.an;in6.oneafteranother7.in;with;for8.eagertowin9.replace;with10.with

3句型补全1.Ilivedin____________“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很多年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。(what引导宾语从句)2.That’s__________theWinterOlympics.那就是把它们叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。(why引导表语从句)3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,____________orwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(nor构成的否定倒装句)4.There’s__________amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(asmuch＋不可数名词＋as…)5.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,______________yourEnglishwillbecome.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)Key:1.whatyoucall2.whythey’recalled3.norcouldslaves4.asmuchcompetition5.thebetter

4课文回顾阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames,Pausanias,__1__Greekwriterabout2，000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourney.Hehadaninterviewwithavolunteer__2__(call)LiYan.Nowherealizesgreatchanges__3__(take)placetotheGames.There’retwomainsetsofOlympicGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothof__4__(they)areheldonaregularbasis.Onlyathletes__5__havereachedtheagreedstandard__6__(admit)ascompetitors.Nowadaysanycountrycantakepart__7__theGames.WomenplayaveryimportantroleintheGames.__8__(country)competeagainsteachothertohosttheGames.Itisagreatresponsibilityas__9__asanhonourtobechosen.Eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.ThemottooftheGamesis“Swifter,Higherand__10__(strong)”．Key:1.a2.called3.havetaken4.them5.who/that6.willbeadmitted7.in8.Countries9.well10.Stronger

5课堂学案【词块助记】1.competevi.比赛；竞争1.(2012天津卷)Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。2.Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/againstsb.与某人对抗/竞争/比赛competetodosth.竞争做某事incompetitionwith…与……进行竞争

6Astheyoungest________(compete),Ihad________(compete)inthewritingcontest________20othertopstudents________theannualwritingaward.Imustbevery________(compete)tobethewinner.Key：competitor;tocompete;against/with;for;competitive【构词】competitorn.竞争者competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的

7【词块助记】2.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳1.(2013广东卷)It’snoteasytocheatinchess，butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.下棋时作弊并不容易，但我承认戴维的确赢过一两次。2.Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。3.(2015湖南卷)Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.英语是一种动态语言，其接纳新词并承认常用词在意义、拼写和用法上的变化。admitdoing/havingdone/that-clause承认做某事/做过某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……Itisadmittedthat…人们公认……admitsb.to/into…准许某人进入/加入……beadmittedas…作为……被接受beadmittedto被录取；被接收

8【构词】admissionn.进入；许可；入场券；承认1.他承认无证驾驶。(drive)Headmitted________withoutadrivinglicense.＝Headmittedthat________withoutadrivinglicense.2.Thisticketwillgiveyoufree________(admit)totheartexhibition.Key：1.driving/havingdriven;hehaddriven2.admission

9【词块助记】3.replacevt.接替；取代1.(2014山东卷)Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.塞瓦尔说有一天，装有摄像头的刷牙装置来取代牙刷柄上的刷毛是可能的。2.Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。3.(2014陕西卷)Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.我希望运动会能被取消并用一种竞争性较小的赛事来代替。replace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceof…＝inone’splace代替takeone’splace＝taketheplaceof代替

101.(2013全国卷Ⅰ改编)Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitforanother.2.(2014天津卷改编)Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplacewithherpresenceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Key：1.for改为with/by2.去掉with

114.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管1.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.入场费是正常收费，你不需要去预定。2.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.“Nocharge,Ma’am.”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.”我叫他报出他的收费。“夫人，不收费。”他说道。“我父亲去世很早，是邻居们帮助我家渡过难关的。”3.(2014重庆卷)Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.一会儿森林里静谧安详，下一刻，空气中却充满了紧张气氛。4.(2014湖北卷)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.托儿所里有个男孩非常调皮，一位对孩子非常有信心的老师被请来管教他。

12【词块助记】chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人(做)某事inchargeof主管；负责inthechargeof…由……负责/掌管takechargeof主管；负责freeofcharge免费【拓展】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的短语还有：inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。

131.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeforcharge.2.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharging.3.Hesoldhisfarm,collectedhismoney,lefthisfamilyinchargeofaneighbor,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.Key：1.for改为of2.charging改为charged3.在charge前加the

145.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议1.(2014大纲卷)AlthoughyoucanfindbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.尽管你可以在伦敦找到便宜货，但它并不是一个廉价的购物场所。2.(2013全国卷)Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.作为一流的淘便宜货的人，我知道每一美元的价值。3.ShewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperfortheskirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。4.Hemadeabargainwithme，buthenowistryingtobreakitoff.他与我达成了一个协议，但是现在他想毁约。

15bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议abad/goodbargain买得不合算/合算It’sabargain.这是件便宜货。1.Imadeabargain________him.2.Shebargainedwiththeshopowner________theprice.3.Thecarwas________bargainatthatprice.Key：1.with2.over/about/for3.a【词块助记】

166.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得1.(2013福建卷)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.这是一个最终被公认的真理：一个有头脑的单身女人应得到与男人平等的机会。2.(2014福建卷)Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.这些病人应享有获得正常的、幸福的未来的机会，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现这个目的。3.(2013广东卷)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一个工作不管怎样普通，它都在社会中起一定作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。

17deservetodo应该做……；值得做……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做注意：deservetobedone与deservedoing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。【词块助记】1.首先要保持开明的思想，因为每个人的见解都值得考虑。(consider)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideadeserves_______/________/________.2.Ifeveryoneisequal,thenwhoeverdoesanythingwrongdeservespunish.Key：1.consideration/tobeconsidered/considering2.punish改为punishment或punishing

187.standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍1.Iwon’tstand_forbeingtreatedlikeachild.我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。2.(2015湖北卷)Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostand_up.科学有很多用途。它可以揭示自然法则，治愈疾病，制造炸弹和帮助搭建桥梁。3.He’smybestfriend,whostood_bymewhenthegoingwashardest.他是我最好的朋友，即使在情况十分艰难的时候他也会支持我的。standsth./doingsth.忍受(做)某事standout突出；显眼；杰出standonone’sownfeet自立；不依靠他人standaside靠边站standby袖手旁观；站在……一边；支持……standupfor维护(权利)；支持standonone’shands/head倒立【头脑风暴】

19【微解析】8.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as意为“像……那样；正如……”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句。当as…as中间有名词时，常用此句型：as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n．＋as…。

20【仿写】1.Gettingridofabadhabitis____________asformingagoodone.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。2.AsSenior3studentsalready,webothfeelluckythatEnglishwillweigh____________Chineseandmathfortwomoreyears.作为高三的学生我们感觉很幸运，在接下来的两年英语仍会和语文与数学一样重要。【单句改错】3.(2014重庆卷改编)Thelizardwilltakeasmuchas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Key：1.asmuchastruggle2.asmuchas3.much改为many

219.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。在通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。有时前一个“the＋比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句，从句不可用将来时。【仿写】1.(2013安徽卷改编)Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,________canflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，能流到地下变成地下水的水就越少。2.(2013安徽卷改编)Themorepeopleknowaboutthisoffer,________foryou.越多人知道这个提议，对你来讲就越糟糕。【单句改错】3.Thesmallerthehouseis,thefeweritwillcostustoheat.Key：1.thelesswater2.theworseitis3.fewer改为less【微解析】

22近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，应该得到回报；有些人则持反对意见。请你就此写一篇英语短文并发表自己的看法。Inrecentyears,thetopic①____________hasarousedmoreandmorediscussion.Those②____________thinkthatathleteshavewonagreatreputationforourcountryintheOlympicGames.What’smore,athletesmustundergopainstakingphysicalandpsychologicaltraining.③___________.④____________.Theyconsiderthatathletesdolittletoboostthenationaleconomydirectly.Thustheyshouldnotreceivesomuchmoney.⑤____________，consideringalltheeffortstheyhavemade.【写作导航】1.用一个同位语从句来导入话题“运动员获得高薪是否公平”；2.用定语从句来表达“支持给运动员高薪的人”；3.用过渡语besides来进一步说明支持这种观点的人的态度，即“高薪鼓励了年轻人从事体育活动”；4.用however来导入另一种对立观点，表达“然而，有些人有不同看法”；5.最后陈述个人观点，“就个人而言，我相信他们应当得到高薪”。Key:①whetheritisfairforathletestopocketlargesumsofmoney②whosupportgivingsportsmenhighsalaries③Besides,theyofferalotofencouragementtoyoungpeopletotakepartinphysicalactivities④However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas/opinions⑤Personally,Ibelievethattheyshouldgethighsalaries